Study on Muscle Fatigue of Human Body Based on Surface Electromyography

Author(s):  
Jianguo Zhang ◽  
Haiyan Song ◽  
Qiang Xue ◽  
Taoran Liu ◽  
Fang Wang
Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Fuyuan Liao ◽  
Xueyan Zhang ◽  
Chunmei Cao ◽  
Isabella Yu-Ju Hung ◽  
Yanni Chen ◽  
...  

This study aimed to investigate the degree of regularity of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals during muscle fatigue during dynamic contractions and muscle recovery after cupping therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study assessing both muscle fatigue and muscle recovery using a nonlinear method. Twelve healthy participants were recruited to perform biceps curls at 75% of the 10 repetitions maximum under four conditions: immediately and 24 h after cupping therapy (−300 mmHg pressure), as well as after sham control (no negative pressure). Cupping therapy or sham control was assigned to each participant according to a pre-determined counter-balanced order and applied to the participant’s biceps brachii for 5 min. The degree of regularity of the sEMG signal during the first, second, and last 10 repetitions (Reps) of biceps curls was quantified using a modified sample entropy (Ems) algorithm. When exercise was performed immediately or 24 h after sham control, Ems of the sEMG signal showed a significant decrease from the first to second 10 Reps; when exercise was performed immediately after cupping therapy, Ems also showed a significant decrease from the first to second 10 Reps but its relative change was significantly smaller compared to the condition of exercise immediately after sham control. When exercise was performed 24 h after cupping therapy, Ems did not show a significant decrease, while its relative change was significantly smaller compared to the condition of exercise 24 h after sham control. These results indicated that the degree of regularity of sEMG signals quantified by Ems is capable of assessing muscle fatigue and the effect of cupping therapy. Moreover, this measure seems to be more sensitive to muscle fatigue and could yield more consistent results compared to the traditional linear measures.


Author(s):  
Kiran Marri ◽  
Ramakrishnan Swaminathan

Muscle fatigue is a neuromuscular condition experienced during daily activities. This phenomenon is generally characterized using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals and has gained a lot of interest in the fields of clinical rehabilitation, prosthetics control, and sports medicine. sEMG signals are complex, nonstationary and also exhibit self-similarity fractal characteristics. In this work, an attempt has been made to differentiate sEMG signals in nonfatigue and fatigue conditions during dynamic contraction using multifractal analysis. sEMG signals are recorded from biceps brachii muscles of 42 healthy adult volunteers while performing curl exercise. The signals are preprocessed and segmented into nonfatigue and fatigue conditions using the first and last curls, respectively. The multifractal detrended moving average algorithm (MFDMA) is applied to both segments, and multifractal singularity spectrum (SSM) function is derived. Five conventional features are extracted from the singularity spectrum. Twenty-five new features are proposed for analyzing muscle fatigue from the multifractal spectrum. These proposed features are adopted from analysis of sEMG signals and muscle fatigue studies performed in time and frequency domain. These proposed 25 feature sets are compared with conventional five features using feature selection methods such as Wilcoxon rank sum, information gain (IG) and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques. Two classification algorithms, namely, k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and logistic regression (LR), are explored for differentiating muscle fatigue. The results show that about 60% of the proposed features are statistically highly significant and suitable for muscle fatigue analysis. The results also show that eight proposed features ranked among the top 10 features. The classification accuracy with conventional features in dynamic contraction is 75%. This accuracy improved to 88% with k-NN-GA combination with proposed new feature set. Based on the results, it appears that the multifractal spectrum analysis with new singularity features can be used for clinical evaluation in varied neuromuscular conditions, and the proposed features can also be useful in analyzing other physiological time series.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150016
Author(s):  
Navaneethakrishna Makaram ◽  
P. A. Karthick ◽  
Venugopal Gopinath ◽  
Ramakrishnan Swaminathan

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a non-invasive technique to assess the electrical activity of contracting skeletal muscles. sEMG-based muscle fatigue detection plays a key role in sports medicine, ergonomics and rehabilitation. These signals are random, multicomponent, nonlinear and the degree of fluctuations is higher in dynamic contractions. Hence, the extraction of reliable biomarkers remains a challenging task. In this work, an attempt has been made to differentiate non-fatigue, and fatigue conditions using nonlinear techniques, namely, binary and weighted Visibility Graph (VG) features. For this, signals are recorded from the biceps brachii muscle of 52 healthy adult volunteers. These signals are preprocessed, and the contractions associated with the non-fatigue and fatigue conditions are segmented. The graph transformation is performed, and first-order and second-order statistics, along with entropy measures, are extracted from the degree distribution. Parametric and non-parametric machine learning methods are applied for the classification. The results show that the proposed VG approach is able to capture the fluctuations of the signals in non-fatigue and fatigue conditions. Further, all extracted features exhibit a significant difference with [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. Maximum accuracy of 89.1% is achieved with information gain selected features and extreme learning machines classifier. Additionally, weighted VG features perform better than the binary version with a difference in the accuracy of 5%. It appears that the proposed approach could be used in real-time implementation for the monitoring of muscle fatigue conditions.


Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Rampichini ◽  
Taian Martins Vieira ◽  
Paolo Castiglioni ◽  
Giampiero Merati

The surface electromyography (sEMG) records the electrical activity of muscle fibers during contraction: one of its uses is to assess changes taking place within muscles in the course of a fatiguing contraction to provide insights into our understanding of muscle fatigue in training protocols and rehabilitation medicine. Until recently, these myoelectric manifestations of muscle fatigue (MMF) have been assessed essentially by linear sEMG analyses. However, sEMG shows a complex behavior, due to many concurrent factors. Therefore, in the last years, complexity-based methods have been tentatively applied to the sEMG signal to better individuate the MMF onset during sustained contractions. In this review, after describing concisely the traditional linear methods employed to assess MMF we present the complexity methods used for sEMG analysis based on an extensive literature search. We show that some of these indices, like those derived from recurrence plots, from entropy or fractal analysis, can detect MMF efficiently. However, we also show that more work remains to be done to compare the complexity indices in terms of reliability and sensibility; to optimize the choice of embedding dimension, time delay and threshold distance in reconstructing the phase space; and to elucidate the relationship between complexity estimators and the physiologic phenomena underlying the onset of MMF in exercising muscles.


Author(s):  
Rajendra Paul ◽  
Rani Lueder ◽  
Allen Selner ◽  
Jayant Limaye

This study investigated the effects of addition of a mouse input device on the design of chair armrests. Eleven subjects performed a VDT task for four hours sitting in a chair under three armrest conditions: 1) no armrests, 2) height adjustable armrests, and 3) height and rotation adjustable armrests. The VDT task consisted of 90 minutes of graphics work using a mouse and 60 minutes of keying. The three experimental conditions were performed on three separate days in a random sequence. Muscle fatigue in the forearm (flexor and extensor) and neck-shoulder(trapezius) muscles was measured using surface electromyography. Subjects' working posture was measured using a SVHS camera and postural analysis was conducted using the Ariel Digitizing System. Discomfort and subjective preferences were recorded using the Corlett Scale and other questionnaires. The results suggest that height-adjustable armrests did not provide effective forearm support during mouse use; while the height and rotation adjustable armrests provided superior arm support. For keyboard work, both armrests reduced neck and shoulder fatigue measured in terms of the frequency shift. These results highlight the need for proactive research to tailor workplace design to match the demands imposed by new office technologies.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document