The optical measurement technique of the definition of the GaAs structure deflection degree from stexiometry

Author(s):  
M.B. Lilvinova ◽  
N.Y. Hertcova ◽  
S.R. Seliverstova
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Sztubecki ◽  
Adam Bujarkiewicz ◽  
Małgorzata Sztubecka

Abstract The application of geodetic methods to examine structures consists in the determination of their displacements relative to an established geodetic reference datum or in the definition of the geometry of their individual components. Such examinations form a picture of changes happening between specific points in time. Modern measurement technologies used in geodetic engineering enable undertaking more and more challenging measurements with increasing accuracy. The purpose of this article is to present a measurement technique involving a Leica TDRA 6000 total station to measure displacements in engineering structures. The station features a direct drive technology to achieve an accuracy of 0.25 mm in 3-dimensional measurements. Supported by appropriate software, the unit makes a perfect instrument for the monitoring of civil engineering structures. The article presents the results of measurement of static and dynamic displacements in a few engineering structures. The measurements were carried out both in laboratory conditions and on actual, operated civil engineering structures.


BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 3859-3873
Author(s):  
Cedou Kumpenza ◽  
Andreas Ringhofer ◽  
Thomas Krenke ◽  
Adeayo Sotayo ◽  
Maximilian Pramreiter ◽  
...  

In various engineering applications, self-tapping screws are used to connect timber members. To describe their load-deformation relationship, a better understanding of the strain along the mechanical interface (i.e., timber-screw interface) is required. With a focus on the axial loading of self-tapping screws, only a few studies have dealt with the determination of the strain based on optical measurement techniques. Therefore, in the present study, the strain distribution at the timber-screw interface was monitored during pull-out tests using an optical measurement technique, called electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). Strains obtained from the ESPI measurements were compared with the results obtained from structural simulations conducted with finite element modelling (FEM). Three different types of solid spruce wood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) specimens with different grain orientations connected with self-tapping screws (thread length lg = 130 mm, outer thread diameter d = 12 mm) were tested in withdrawal. There was a good agreement between the ESPI and FEM results, confirming that ESPI was a suitable measurement technique. The study also provided insights and results regarding the region of strain concentrations across the length of self-tapping screws.


2008 ◽  
Vol 600-603 ◽  
pp. 489-492
Author(s):  
Paul B. Klein ◽  
Joshua D. Caldwell ◽  
Amitesh Shrivastava ◽  
Tangali S. Sudarshan

The effects of measurement technique and measurement conditions (injection level, temperature) on the measured carrier lifetimes in n- 4H-SiC epilayers are investigated. For three optical measurement techniques, it is shown that the high and low injection lifetimes can vary dramatically. Differences in the lifetime for varying injection level and temperature are approached both experimentally and via carrier dynamics simulations, assuming Z1/Z2 as the dominant defect. Reasonable agreement between measured and calculated behavior is obtained, as is insight into the recombination kinetics associated with the lifetime limiting defect.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (45) ◽  
pp. 30533-30539 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Koch ◽  
S. Polepil ◽  
K. Eisen ◽  
S. Will

The combination of Raman spectroscopy as a sensitive and selective optical measurement technique and multivariate data analysis forms a powerful tool for probing intermolecular interactions between enantiomers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Bakir ◽  
V. Pavlov ◽  
S. Zavjalov ◽  
S. Volvenko ◽  
A. Gumenyuk ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 293-299
Author(s):  
Meng Cui ◽  
Hong Wei Kang ◽  
Zheng Wei Zhang

Surface macro-texture in rigid pavements plays an important role in providing safety (providing skid reswastant surfaces) for the traveling public. In general, macro-texture of cement concrete pavements had been measured through sand patch method in China. With the development of measurement technique, some quick methods were applied, such as laser cross-section instrument. But it was unsuitable for the grooving concrete pavement because of its restrictions on measurement principle. So measurement of concrete pavement surface macro-texture based on 3-D optical dense point clouds was introduced in this paper. First, 3-D coordinates of the pavement surface were obtained by the 3-D optical measurement system, then 3-D texture model would be rebuilt with self-programming softwwere, at last the Mean Texture Depth (MTD) of surface could be calculated and compwered with sand patch method. The article studies brooming, grooving and exposed-aggregate cement concrete pavements, and make a correlation analyswas between MTD values of these two methods. The results indicated that they had good correlation, and the measurement technique based on 3-D optical dense point clouds could be used to evaluate cement concrete pavement surface macro-texture quickly


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