A microscopic insight on light-induced polaron conduction in Fe:LiNbO3

Author(s):  
Laura Vittadello ◽  
Marco Bazzan ◽  
Simon Messerschmidt ◽  
Mirco Imlau ◽  
Imed Mhaouech ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-502
Author(s):  
Seungbum Hong ◽  
Eunah Kim ◽  
Han Wook Song ◽  
Jongwan Choi ◽  
Dae-Weon Kim ◽  
...  

It has been generally accepted that the product of the unloaded quality factor and resonant frequency is the universal parameter for comparison of dielectric resonators with different size.1,2 However, it is suggested in this study that this universal parameter should be modified due to the presence of the polarons. From the frequency dependence of the unloaded quality factor, it is possible to extract the factor determined only by the phonon scattering effects, and we denoted this parameter by Qs. It was found that the Qs parameter for ZrxSnzTiyO4 (ZST) and Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3 (BZT) ceramics showed constancy in the frequency range of 2–12 GHz, which supports the idea of polaron conduction loss contribution to the dielectric loss.


1966 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.G. Austin ◽  
A.J. Springthorpe ◽  
B.A. Smith

2019 ◽  
Vol 1172 ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
M Amarkumar ◽  
T Sankarappa ◽  
J S Ashwajeet ◽  
T Sujatha

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (47) ◽  
pp. 475304
Author(s):  
Sruthy Subash ◽  
Vijay Vaiyapuri ◽  
M Navaneethan ◽  
Yuvaraj Sivalingam ◽  
K Kamala Bharathi

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 1350114 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHRIPAL ◽  
SHAILJA DWIVEDI ◽  
RAKESH SINGH ◽  
R. P. TANDON

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of 0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 molar percentage (mp) of CuO doped derivatives of layered Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 ceramic have been reported. The results show that copper substitutes as Cu 2+ at Ti 4+ octahedral sites. From the dependence of loss tangent ( tan δ) and the relative permittivity (ε′) on temperature and frequency, it is concluded that all the derivatives are of polar nature. The relaxation peaks at lower temperatures have been attributed to the presence of different types of dipoles, whereas peaks in the higher temperature region indicate possible ferroelectric phase transition. The dependence of conductivity on temperature show that electron hopping (polaron) conduction exists in a wide span of temperature range. However, the associated interlayer ionic conduction exists in a small temperature range. Interlayer alkali ion hopping mechanism of conduction has been proposed toward higher temperatures. The conductivity versus frequency plots reveal that the polaron conduction plays a prominent role toward the lower temperature side that diminishes with the rise in temperature. The most probable relaxation times for 0.01 and 0.1 mp CuO doped derivatives are almost same but it records an increased value for 1.0 mp doped material. This again attributes to the possible change in the symmetry of copper environment.


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