Laser-Imaging of Laser-Produced Tin Plume Behavior for EUV Light Source

Author(s):  
Daisuke Nakamura ◽  
Yuki Hashimoto ◽  
Koji Tamaru ◽  
Akihiko Takahashi ◽  
Tatsuo Okada
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (18) ◽  
pp. 181109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Tanaka ◽  
Yuki Hashimoto ◽  
Kouji Tamaru ◽  
Akihiko Takahashi ◽  
Tatsuo Okada

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 063108
Author(s):  
Wenze Xia ◽  
Yayun Ma ◽  
Shaokun Han ◽  
Yulin Wang ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (07) ◽  
pp. 66-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sharke

This article describes use of photoacoustics by automakers to track and tackle leakage problems. Photoacoustics uses momentary heat from a light source to excite acoustic waves. Laser Imaging Systems of Punta Gorda, FL, developed the idea of photoacoustic leak detection. Dowling worked with Ford in developing leak localization as part of a team that was put together by the National Center for Manufacturing Sciences. Once a leak is sensed, a technique originally developed for a US Navy underwater acoustics program deploys to pinpoint its place. Vertical location is known already. Vacuum Instrument and Laser Imaging Systems are building the alpha prototype now.


Author(s):  
Michael T. Bucek ◽  
Howard J. Arnott

It is believed by the authors, with supporting experimental evidence, that as little as 0.5°, or less, knife clearance angle may be a critical factor in obtaining optimum quality ultrathin sections. The degree increments located on the knife holder provides the investigator with only a crude approximation of the angle at which the holder is set. With the increments displayed on the holder one cannot set the clearance angle precisely and reproducibly. The ability to routinely set this angle precisely and without difficulty would obviously be of great assistance to the operator. A device has been contrived to aid the investigator in precisely setting the clearance angle. This device is relatively simple and is easily constructed. It consists of a light source and an optically flat, front surfaced mirror with a minute black spot in the center. The mirror is affixed to the knife by placing it permanently on top of the knife holder.


Author(s):  
P.M. Houpt ◽  
A. Draaijer

In confocal microscopy, the object is scanned by the coinciding focal points (confocal) of a point light source and a point detector both focused on a certain plane in the object. Only light coming from the focal point is detected and, even more important, out-of-focus light is rejected.This makes it possible to slice up optically the ‘volume of interest’ in the object by moving it axially while scanning the focused point light source (X-Y) laterally. The successive confocal sections can be stored in a computer and used to reconstruct the object in a 3D image display.The instrument described is able to scan the object laterally with an Ar ion laser (488 nm) at video rates. The image of one confocal section of an object can be displayed within 40 milliseconds (1000 х 1000 pixels). The time to record the total information within the ‘volume of interest’ normally depends on the number of slices needed to cover it, but rarely exceeds a few seconds.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Matsumura ◽  
Koichi Shimizu ◽  
Peter Rolfe ◽  
Masanori Kakimoto ◽  
Takehiro Yamakoshi

Abstract. Pulse volume (PV) and its related measures, such as modified normalized pulse volume (mNPV), direct-current component (DC), and pulse rate (PR), derived from the finger-photoplethysmogram (FPPG), are useful psychophysiological measures. Although considerable uncertainties exist in finger-photoplethysmography, little is known about the extent of the adverse effects on the measures. In this study, we therefore examined the inter-method reliability of each index across sensor positions and light intensities, which are major disturbance factors of FPPG. From the tips of the index fingers of 12 participants in a resting state, three simultaneous FPPGs having overlapping optical paths were recorded, with their light intensity being changed in three steps. The analysis revealed that the minimum values of three coefficients of Cronbach’s α for ln PV, ln mNPV, ln DC, and PR across positions were .948, .850, .922, and 1.000, respectively, and that those across intensities were .774, .985, .485, and .998, respectively. These findings suggest that ln mNPV and PR can be used for psychophysiological studies irrespective of minor differences in sensor attachment positions and light source intensity, whereas and ln DC can also be used for such studies but under the condition of light intensity being fixed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 557-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Howells ◽  
H. Chapman ◽  
S. Hau-Riege ◽  
H. He ◽  
S. Marchesini ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Sergei A. Stakharny

This article is a review of the new light source – organic LEDs having prospects of application in general and special lighting systems. The article describes physical principles of operation of organic LEDs, their advantages and principal differences from conventional non-organic LEDs and other light sources. Also the article devoted to contemporary achievements and prospects of development of this field in the spheres of both general and museum lighting as well as other spheres where properties of organic LEDs as high-quality light sources may be extremely useful.


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