Power Load flow analysis for Active Islanding Mode

Author(s):  
Keshav Kumar ◽  
Anil Kumar Kori
SainETIn ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Rido Rahmadani

The chlor-alkali process is an electrolysis process which plays an important role in the chemical industry such as the pulp industry. The process produces a product in the form of H2 gas, CL2 gas and NaOH (where the source of chloride ion used is NaCl). This electrolysis process requires a dirrect current with a large current  and a low voltage. In this electrolysis process a three phase controlled 12 pulse rectifiers are used which a connected with multi-winding transformers. In the rectifiers process there will be harmonic distortion on the source side of the transformer which can reduce the power quality of the system. To overcome the harmonic problems that occur in the system, an installation analysis of the equipment in the form of a passive single tuned  filter is aimed at reducing harmonic distortion of current and voltage and increasing the power factor (cos φ). From the result of harmonic analysis using ETAP software, after the installation of harmonic filters orde 11, 13 and 23, the harmonic current value (THDI) and harmonic voltage (THDV) has decreased, namely, before the filter installation, THDI value is 6,5% whereas after installation of filters, THDI value becomes 0,98%, thus there is a THDI decrease of 5,52%. Furthermore, for the voltage harmonic value (THDV) before filter installation is 1,48% while after filtering, THDV value becomes 0,26%, thus there is a THDV decrease of 1,22%. From the results of the simulation of the flow of power (load flow analysis), after installation of filters there is an increase in the value of the power factor (cos φ). Namely, before the filter installation, the value of power factor (cos φ) is 0,8 while after the filter installation the value of the power factor (cos φ) to 0,96, thus an increase in the power factor (cos φ) of 16%.   Keywords : harmonic filter, single tuned filter, power factor, transformer rectifier


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Anh Huy Quyen ◽  
Anh Viet Truong ◽  
Huong Thi Thanh Vi

The primary goal of a generic optimal power load flow problem Is minimizing total fuel costs of generating units in an electrical power system while maintaining the security of the system. This paper presents an algorithm for optimizing power load flow analysis through the application of Newton ’s method and attends to interchange power between the different power systems. Specifically, it will explore the implementation of data structure such as the binary tree in searching OPF variables (controls, states, constraints) in large power system. So the OPF solution is quickly converging. The primary goal of a generic OFF has been tested by simulation method for 6- bus system in Power World environment. The optimal power flow results is shown that total generation fuel cost in the interchange power case is less expensive than in no interchange power case as well as total transmission losses in the power system are smaller.


Author(s):  
Lea Tien Tay ◽  
William Ong Chew Fen ◽  
Lilik Jamilatul Awalin

<p>The determination of power and voltage in the power load flow for the purpose of design and operation of the power system is very crucial in the assessment of actual or predicted generation and load conditions. The load flow studies are of the utmost importance and the analysis has been carried out by computer programming to obtain accurate results within a very short period through a simple and convenient way. In this paper, Newton-Raphson method which is the most common, widely-used and reliable algorithm of load flow analysis is further revised and modified to improve the speed and the simplicity of the algorithm. There are 4 Newton-Raphson algorithms carried out, namely Newton-Raphson, Newton-Raphson constant Jacobian, Newton-Raphson Schur Complement and Newton-Raphson Schur Complement constant Jacobian. All the methods are implemented on IEEE 14-, 30-, 57- and 118-bus system for comparative analysis using MATLAB programming. The simulation results are then compared for assessment using measurement parameter of computation time and convergence rate. Newton-Raphson Schur Complement constant Jacobian requires the shortest computational time.</p>


Author(s):  
Shenghu Li

The induction generators (IGs) are basic to wind energy conversion. They produce the active power and consume the reactive power, with the voltage characteristics fragile compared with that of the synchronous generators and doubly-fed IGs. In the stressed system states, they may intensify var imbalance, yielding undesirable operation of zone 3 impedance relays.In this paper, the operation characteristics of the zone 3 relays in the wind power systems is studied. With the theoretical and load flow analysis, it is proved that the equivalent impedance of the IGs lies in the 2nd quadrature, possibly seen as the backward faults by the mho relays, i.e. the apparent impedance enters into the protection region from the left side. The undesirable operation may be caused by more wind power, larger load, less var compensation, and larger torque angle.


2021 ◽  
pp. 177-196
Author(s):  
P. Sivaraman ◽  
C. Sharmeela ◽  
S. Elango

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