Instrumentation of a Roving Inspection Test Rig with Surface Geometry Measurement of Fiber Bundles

Author(s):  
Sophia Lehner ◽  
Stefan Neunkirchen ◽  
Ewald Fauster ◽  
Paul O'Leary
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Siekański ◽  
Krzysztof Magda ◽  
Krzysztof Malowany ◽  
Jan Rutkiewicz ◽  
Adam Styk ◽  
...  

The paper presents the automated on-line system for wood logs 3D geometry scanning. The system consists of 6 laser triangulation scanners and is able to scan full wood logs which can have the diameter ranging from 250 mm to 500 mm and the length up to 4000 mm. The system was developed as a part of the BIOSTRATEG project aiming to optimize the cutting of logs in the process of wood planks manufacturing by intelligent positioning in sawmill operation. This paper illustrates the detailed description of scanner construction, full measurement process, system calibration and data processing schemes. The full 3D surface geometry of products and their applied portion of selected wood logs formed after cutting out the cant is also demonstrated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 379s-386s
Author(s):  
ZONGYAO CHEN ◽  
◽  
JIAN CHEN ◽  
ZHILI FENG

Monitoring weld pool geometry without the appropriate auxiliary light source remains challenging due to the interference from the intense arc light. In this work, a new software framework was developed to measure the key features related to welding pool three-dimensional (3D) geometry based on the two-dimensional (2D) passive vision images. It was found that the interference of the arc light on the weld pool image can be effectively controlled by adjusting the camera exposure time based on the decision made from machine learning classifier. Weld pool width, trailing length, and surface height (SH) were calculated in real time, and the result agreed with the measurement of the weld bead geometry. The method presented here established the foundation for real-time penetration monitoring and control.


Author(s):  
C. W. Klscher ◽  
D. Speer

Dupuytren's Contracture is a nodular proliferation of the longitudinal fiber bundles of palmar fascia with its attendant contraction. The factors attributed to its etiology have included trauma, diabetes, alcoholism, arthritis, and auto-immune disease. The tissue has been observed by electron microscopy and found to contain myofibroblasts.Dupuytren's Contracture constitutes a scar, and as such, excessive collagen can be observed, along with an active form of fibroblast.Previous studies of the hypertrophic scar have led us to propose that integral in the initiation and sustenance of scar tissue is a profusion of microvascular regeneration, much of which becomes and remains occluded producing a hypoxia which stimulates fibroblast synthesis. Thus, when considering a study of Dupuytren's Contracture, we predicted finding occluded microvessels at or near the fascial scarring focus.Three cases of Dupuytren's Contracture yielded similar specimens, which were fixed in Karnovskys fluid for 2 to 20 days. Upon removal of the contracture bands care was taken to include the contiguous fatty and areolar tissue which contain the vascular supply and to identify the junctional area between old and new fascia.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth F. Howell

The ultrastructure of the normal oral apparatus of Stentor has not been extensively studied. I report here on the ultrastructure of the buccal cavity of Stentor coeruleus.Stentor coeruleus was fixed in either a buffered mixture of osmium tetroxide and glutaraldehyde, or in buffered glutaraldehyde alone. Cells were then dehydrated and embedded in a mixture of Epon and Araldite.An extensive adoral zone of membranelles surrounds the anterior of the cell, and each membranelle consists of 2 parallel rows of cilia. These extend down into the buccal cavity. Two microtubular root fibers, or nemadesmata (Figs. 2 and 5), extend deeply into the cytoplasm from the base of each ciliary kinetosome. Mitochondria are usually closely associated with the root fiber bundles, and small vesicles are present between the nemadesmata of adjacent kinetosomes (Fig. 5). In the cytopharyngeal, non-ciliated areas of the buccal cavity, microtubular ribbons which extend into the cytoplasm are aligned perpendicular to the plasma membrane of the buccal cavity (Figs. 1 and 2).


Author(s):  
N. J. Tighe ◽  
J. Sun ◽  
R.-M. Hu

Particles of BN,and C are added in amounts of 1 to 40% to SiC and Si3N4 ceramics in order to improve their mechanical properties. The ceramics are then processed by sintering, hot-pressing and chemical vapor deposition techniques to produce dense products. Crack deflection at the particles can increase toughness. However the high temperature strength and toughness are determined byphase interactions in the environmental conditions used for testing. Examination of the ceramics by transmission electron microscopy has shown that the carbon and boron nitride particles have a fibrous texture. In the sintered aSiC ceramic the carbon appears as graphite fiber bundles in the triple junctions and as compact graphite particles within some grains. Examples of these inclusions are shown in Fig. 1A and B.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document