Real-time vehicle occupation status detection system by integrating cloud computation and machine learning

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects billions of interconnected devices that can exchange information with each other with minimal user intervention. The goal of IoT to become accessible to anyone, anytime, and anywhere. IoT has engaged in multiple fields, including education, healthcare, businesses, and smart home. Security and privacy issues have been significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of IoT. IoT devices cannot be entirely secure from threats; detecting attacks in real-time is essential for securing devices. In the real-time communication domain and especially in IoT, security and protection are the major issues. The resource-constrained nature of IoT devices makes traditional security techniques difficult. In this paper, the research work carried out in IoT Intrusion Detection System is presented. The Machine learning methods are explored to provide an effective security solution for IoT Intrusion Detection systems. Then discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the selected methodology. Further, the datasets used in IoT security are also discussed. Finally, the examination of the open issues and directions for future trends are also provided.

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Real-time object locator for cryo-EM data collection --- You only navigate EM once ---

10.1101/2021.04.07.438905 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Koji Yonekura ◽

Saori Maki-Yonekura ◽

Hisashi Naitow ◽

Tasuku Hamaguchi ◽

Kiyofumi Takaba

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Machine Learning ◽

Electron Diffraction ◽

Data Collection ◽

Real Time ◽

Single Particle ◽

Detection System ◽

Target Object ◽

Electron Crystallography ◽

Cryo Electron Microscopy

In cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data collection, locating a target object is the most error-prone. Here, we present a machine learning-based approach with a real-time object locator named yoneoLocr using YOLO, a well-known object detection system. Implementation showed its effectiveness in rapidly and precisely locating carbon holes in single particle cryo-EM and for locating crystals and evaluating electron diffraction (ED) patterns in automated cryo-electron crystallography (cryo-EX) data collection.

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Real-Time Hybrid Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques

Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking - Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ◽

10.1007/978-981-10-7901-6_95 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 885-894 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Inadyuti Dutt ◽

Samarjeet Borah ◽

Indra Kanta Maitra ◽

Kuharan Bhowmik ◽

Ayindrilla Maity ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Intrusion Detection ◽

Real Time ◽

Intrusion Detection System ◽

Detection System ◽

Machine Learning Techniques ◽

Learning Techniques

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Machine learning-based real-time object locator/evaluator for cryo-EM data collection

Communications Biology ◽

10.1038/s42003-021-02577-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Koji Yonekura ◽

Saori Maki-Yonekura ◽

Hisashi Naitow ◽

Tasuku Hamaguchi ◽

Kiyofumi Takaba

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Machine Learning ◽

Data Collection ◽

Real Time ◽

Detection System ◽

Target Object ◽

Accurate Data ◽

Electron Crystallography ◽

Cryo Electron Microscopy ◽

Diffraction Patterns

AbstractIn cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data collection, locating a target object is error-prone. Here, we present a machine learning-based approach with a real-time object locator named yoneoLocr using YOLO, a well-known object detection system. Implementation shows its effectiveness in rapidly and precisely locating carbon holes in single particle cryo-EM and in locating crystals and evaluating electron diffraction (ED) patterns in automated cryo-electron crystallography (cryo-EX) data collection. The proposed approach will advance high-throughput and accurate data collection of images and diffraction patterns with minimal human operation.

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Leveraging on Machine Learning Solution for Pioneering Wells Augmented Stuck Pipe Indicator in Real Time Centre

10.2118/201037-ms ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohamad Hazwan Yusoff ◽

Meor Muhammad Hakeem Meor Hashim ◽

Muhammad Hadi Hamzah ◽

Muhammad Faris Arriffin ◽

Azlan Mohamad

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Real Time ◽

Detection System ◽

Automation System ◽

Learning Technology ◽

Drilling Parameters ◽

Bottom Hole Assembly ◽

Signature Pattern ◽

Monitoring Software ◽

Productive Time

Abstract Stuck pipe incidents remain as one of the major problems in the drilling industry. The incidents will lead to expensive loss time in daily spread cost, bottom hole assembly cost, sidetracking cost as well as fishing cost. The Wells Augmented Stuck Pipe (WASP) Indicator, a state-of-the-art machine learning technology that seamlessly integrates with PETRONAS existing technologies, is introduced as the stuck pipe prevention detection system for the company. Historical real-time drilling data and stuck pipe incidents reports between 2007 and 2019 are used for the development of machine learning models. The models utilize key drilling parameters such as hookload and equivalent circulating density (ECD) to predict and analyze trends to detect any signature pattern anomalies for various stuck pipe events. The prediction and alarm are displayed in real-time monitoring software to trigger the operation team for prompt intervention. The WASP solution has demonstrated proven outcomes using historical and live well with high confidence in detecting stuck pipe incidents due to differential sticking, hole cleaning, and wellbore geometry. The WASP Indicator is envisaged to provide the company with cutting edge advantages in the industry. It is expected that the system will reduce the identification period and improve the reaction time of the monitoring specialists in recognizing the stuck pipe symptoms and highlighting potential incidents. The system is also bringing value to the company via non-productive time (NPT) cost avoidance and identification of early onset of various stuck pipe events based on distinct mechanisms. With the system, the existing portfolio value can be enhanced via setting dynamic trends and models into historical experiences context. The WASP Indicator is aspired to be the forefront innovation that will leap through the norm and lead the region in a greater plan of drilling automation system.

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Technology Focus: Completions (April 2021)

Journal of Petroleum Technology ◽

10.2118/0421-0041-jpt ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 73 (04) ◽

pp. 41-41

Author(s):

Doug Lehr

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Real Time ◽

Data Science ◽

Detection System ◽

Streaming Data ◽

Predictive Tool ◽

Well Completion ◽

Ensemble Machine Learning ◽

Casing Damage ◽

Technology Focus

In the 2020 Completions Technology Focus, I stated that digitization will forever change how the most complex problems in our industry are solved. And, despite another severe downturn in the upstream industry, data science continues to provide solutions for complex unconventional well problems. Casing Damage Casing collapse is an ongoing problem and almost always occurs in the heel of the well. It prevents passage of frac plugs and milling tools. Forcing a frac plug through the collapsed section damages the plug, predisposing it to failure, which leads to more casing damage and poor stimulation. One team has developed a machine-learning (ML) model showing a positive correlation between zones with high fracturing gradients and collapsed casing. The objective is a predictive tool that enables a completion design that avoids these zones. Fracture-Driven Interactions (FDIs) Can Be Avoided in Real Time Pressurized fracturing fluids from one well can communicate with fractures in a nearby well or can intersect that well-bore. Such FDIs can occur while fracturing a child well and can negatively affect production in the parent well. FDIs are caused by well spacing, depletion, or completion design but, until recently, were not quickly diagnosed. Analytics and machine learning now are being used to analyze streaming data sets during a frac job to detect FDIs. A recently piloted detection system alerts the operator in real time, which enables avoidance of FDIs on the fly. Data Science Provides the Tools Analyzing casing damage and FDIs is a complex task involving large amounts of data already available or easily acquired. Tools such as ML perform the data analysis and enable decision making. Data science is enabling the unconventional “onion” to be peeled many layers at a time. Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org. SPE 199967 - Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Monitoring of Fracture-Driven Interactions and Simultaneous Completion Optimization by Hayley Stephenson, Baker Hughes, et al. SPE 201615 - Novel Completion Design To Bypass Damage and Increase Reservoir Contact: A Middle Magdalena, Central Colombian Case History by Rosana Polo, Oxy, et al. SPE 202966 - Well Completion Optimization in Canada Tight Gas Fields Using Ensemble Machine Learning by Lulu Liao, Sinopec, et al.

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Near Real-Time Automated Detection of Small Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Leaks Using Remote Optical Sensing and Machine Learning

Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring and Maintenance; Materials and Joining ◽

10.1115/ipc2016-64218 ◽

2016 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Maria S. Araujo ◽

Shane P. Siebenaler ◽

Edmond M. Dupont ◽

Samantha G. Blaisdell ◽

Daniel S. Davila

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Crude Oil ◽

Real Time ◽

Optical Sensors ◽

Environmental Conditions ◽

Detection System ◽

Leak Detection ◽

False Alarms ◽

Different Types ◽

Pump Stations

The prevailing leak detection systems used today on hazardous liquid pipelines (computational pipeline monitoring) do not have the required sensitivities to detect small leaks smaller than 1% of the nominal flow rate. False alarms of any leak detection system are a major industry concern, as such events will eventually lead to alarms being ignored, rendering the leak detection system ineffective [1]. This paper discusses the recent work focused on the development of an innovative remote sensing technology that is capable of reliably and automatically detecting small hazardous liquid leaks in near real-time. The technology is suitable for airborne applications, including manned and unmanned aircraft, ground applications, as well as stationary applications, such as monitoring of pipeline pump stations. While the focus of the development was primarily for detecting liquid hydrocarbon leaks, the technology also shows promise for detecting gas leaks. The technology fuses inputs from various types of optical sensors and applies machine learning techniques to reliably detect “fingerprints” of small hazardous liquid leaks. The optical sensors used include long-wave infrared, short-wave infrared, hyperspectral, and visual cameras. The utilization of these different imaging approaches raises the possibility for detecting spilled product from a past event even if the leak is not actively progressing. In order to thoroughly characterize leaks, tests were performed by imaging a variety of different types of hazardous liquid constitutions (e.g. crude oil, refined products, crude oil mixed with a variety of common refined products, etc.) in several different environmental conditions (e.g., lighting, temperature, etc.) and on various surfaces (e.g., grass, pavement, gravel, etc.). Tests were also conducted to characterize non-leak events. Focus was given to highly reflective and highly absorbent materials/conditions that are typically found near pipelines. Techniques were developed to extract a variety of features across the several spectral bands to identify unique attributes of different types of hazardous liquid constitutions and environmental conditions as well as non-leak events. The characterization of non-leak events is crucial in significantly reducing false alarm rates. Classifiers were then trained to detect small leaks and reject non-leak events (false alarms), followed by system performance testing. The trial results of this work are discussed in this paper.

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