Design of temperature control system of a heat exchanger at heating manifold based on host-guest architecture of double S7-200PLC

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang Ma ◽  
Xiushuang Cao ◽  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Jianxiong Li
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Temperature Control System

scholarly journals Fault detection and isolation in an aircraft engine bleed air system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Shang
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Fault Detection ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Fault Detection And Diagnosis ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Control Command ◽  
Detection And Diagnosis ◽  
Valve Control

High temperature pressurized bleed air generated in the engine compressor is used for air conditioning in a jetliner. The engine bleed air must be regulated to a target temperature in the bleed air temperature control system using cold ram air before it can be used in the cabin or other low temperature area. The bleed air system is a control system that consists of sensors, and valve actuators. Potential faults associated with these components need to be considered in the design of the control system. This dissertation focuses on fault detection and diagnosis of the bleed air temperature control system. The faults in temperature sensors and valve actuators are detected using two unscented Kalman filters. The source of a fault is identified using the squared residuals. Nonlinear governing equations for the engine bleed air temperature control system are derived in state space form. Convergence analysis of the proposed fault detection and diagnosis methods is conducted. Heat exchanger is another core component in the bleed air temperature control system. A common fault associated with a heat exchanger is fouling which reduces the heat transfer efficiency, introduces additional resistance to flow, and increases fuel consumption. This dissertation presents a heat exchanger fouling detection method based on the valve control command of an engine bleed air temperature control system. Heat exchanger fouling is monitored by estimating the deviation of valve control command. A simulated bleed air temperature control system has been designed and built. Experiments have been conducted for temperature sensor fault, valve actuator fault, and heat exchanger fouling. Computer simulations for each of these cases are conducted and compared to experimental results.

scholarly journals Fault detection and isolation in an aircraft engine bleed air system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Shang
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Fault Detection ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Fault Detection And Diagnosis ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Control Command ◽  
Detection And Diagnosis ◽  
Valve Control

High temperature pressurized bleed air generated in the engine compressor is used for air conditioning in a jetliner. The engine bleed air must be regulated to a target temperature in the bleed air temperature control system using cold ram air before it can be used in the cabin or other low temperature area. The bleed air system is a control system that consists of sensors, and valve actuators. Potential faults associated with these components need to be considered in the design of the control system. This dissertation focuses on fault detection and diagnosis of the bleed air temperature control system. The faults in temperature sensors and valve actuators are detected using two unscented Kalman filters. The source of a fault is identified using the squared residuals. Nonlinear governing equations for the engine bleed air temperature control system are derived in state space form. Convergence analysis of the proposed fault detection and diagnosis methods is conducted. Heat exchanger is another core component in the bleed air temperature control system. A common fault associated with a heat exchanger is fouling which reduces the heat transfer efficiency, introduces additional resistance to flow, and increases fuel consumption. This dissertation presents a heat exchanger fouling detection method based on the valve control command of an engine bleed air temperature control system. Heat exchanger fouling is monitored by estimating the deviation of valve control command. A simulated bleed air temperature control system has been designed and built. Experiments have been conducted for temperature sensor fault, valve actuator fault, and heat exchanger fouling. Computer simulations for each of these cases are conducted and compared to experimental results.

Enhanced Fuzzy Logic Controller for Simulated HE Temperature Control System

2015 ◽  
Vol 1113 ◽  
pp. 715-722
Author(s):  
Mohd Aizad Ahmad ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ishak ◽  
Kamariah Noor Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Control System ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Energy Balance Equation ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Rule Bases

This paper presents the performances of an enhanced fuzzy logic controller (EFLC) for simulated Heat Exchanger (HE) temperature control system. The HE system is modeled mathematically using Energy Balance Equation and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The Fuzzy Inference Structure (FIS) used was Sugeno-type. EFLC comprises of two parts which are normalized FLC part and model reference (MR) part. Both normalized and MRFLC part was using Gaussian membership function (MF) with 7x7 rule bases. Set Point (SP) tests conducted for change from 43°C to 39°C, 39°C to 35°C and 43°C to 35°C. The performances on SP tests of the FLC and proposed EFLC were compared to PID controller. The results showed that EFLC produced lower decay ratio (DR) with less oscillations, reduced undershoot (US), shorter settling time (Ts) and minimum Integral Absoluter Error (IAE) compare to FLC and PID controller.

Temperature Control System for Transformer Three-Phase 50 Hz 2500 kVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Suci Rahmatia ◽  
Marsah Zaysi Makhudzia
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Heat Loss ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Electrical Device ◽  
Optimal Control System ◽  
Three Phase

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>- </strong></em><strong>Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan. Pada proses menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan biasanya sering timbul panas akibat rugi – rugi tembaga pada inti besi dan kumparannya sehingga pada kondisi overload akan menimbulkan pemanasan yang berlebih dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem kontrol temperatur pada transformer yang dapat mengontrol temperatur di dalam transformator saat bekerja pada kondisi overload, sehigga transformatornya tidak terbakar. Dial thermometer digunakan sebagai alat yang mengontrol temperatur transformator pada sistem kontrol temperatur. Agar mendapatkan sistem kontrol yang optimal, maka setting temperatur pada dial thermometer di sesuaikan dengan temperatur maksimal tranformator dapat bekerja. Sehingga pada saat temperatur tertentu dial thermometer dapat memberikan sinyal untuk membunyikan alarm dan mengaktifkan kontrol kipas sehingga kipas dapat bekerja menurunkan temperatur transformator.<em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci - </em></strong><em>transformator, rugi – rugi tembaga, temperatur, sistem kontrol, dial thermometer<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract <strong>- </strong></em><strong>A transformer is an electrical device that is vital in the generation and transmission of electrical energy because the transformer can raise (stepping up) or lower (stepping down) the voltage. In the process of raising and lowering the voltage is usually often caused heat loss of copper in iron core and coil so that the overload condition will cause excessive warming and can affect the performance of the transformer. Therefore, a temperature control system on the transformer can control the temperature inside the transformer while working under overload conditions, so the transformer is not burned. Dial thermometer is used as a device that controls the temperature of the transformer in the temperature control system. In order to obtain an optimal control system, the temperature setting on the dial thermometer adjusted to the maximum transformer temperature can work. So that when a certain temperature dial thermometer can provide a signal to sound the alarm and activate the fan control so that the fan can work down the transformer temperature.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -  </em></strong><em>transformator, loss of copper, themperature, control system, dial thermometer<strong></strong></em></p>

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