control command
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2022 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lele Qin ◽  
Guojuan Zhang ◽  
Li You

Video command and dispatch systems have become essential communication safeguard measures in circumstances of emergency rescue, epidemic prevention, and control command as, data security has become especially important. After meeting the requirements of voice and video dispatch, this paper proposes an end-to-end encryption method of multimedia information that introduces a multiple protection mechanism including selective encryption and selective integrity protection. The method has a network access authentication and service encryption workflow, which implants startup authentication and key distribution into the information control signaling procedure. This method constitutes a key pool with the three-dimensional Lorenz System, the four-dimensional Cellular Neural Network (CNN) System and the four-dimensional Chen System where the key source system and initial conditions are decided by the plaintext video frame itself. Then, this method optimizes the chaotic sequences to further enhance system security.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaozhi Feng ◽  
Rui Lv ◽  
Chen Qian ◽  
Yudi Wang ◽  
Linli Tian ◽  
...  

Abstract When the non-standard customized brush roller tool is used for robotic grinding of large-scale components, the clamping and positioning error of the brush roller at the end of the robot is extremely easy to cause misalignment at the brush roller - workpiece contact interface, which will affect the machining accuracy and surface quality. In order to ensure the parallel contact between the brush roller and the workpiece surface during the machining process, a calculation model of the angular misalignment at the brush roller - workpiece contact interface is proposed based on the elastic contact force perception, and then the accurate positioning of the robot end brush roller is realized by a fast compensation method. Firstly, according to the geometric force relationship between the brush roller and the workpiece, as well as the determined brush roller material properties parameters, the estimation model of angular misalignment is established. Secondly, both the axial force and normal torque at the time of initial contact detected by the force-controlled sensor are regarded as the input parameters in the model. Further, the calculated brush roller - workpiece contact offset is used as the geometric error compensation amount, and the brush roller is deflected to achieve error compensation by the robot RAPID program control command. The finite element simulation results are compared with the theoretical calculation values, and the average relative error is 15.1%. The experiment on robotic grinding and brushing of high-speed rail body indicates that the compensated angle can be reduced to 0.024° from an average of 0.179° before compensation, coupled with uniform material removal depth. The proposed method can significantly improve the contour accuracy of large-scale components.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2087 (1) ◽  
pp. 012049
Author(s):  
Dekai Chen ◽  
Boshui Xue ◽  
Ruofeng Sun

Abstract A kind of substation inspection robot carrying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) was studied to solve the problems of complex indoor environment of substation, high intensity of manual inspection and low efficiency of traditional inspection method. Using robot mobile platform connected to the robot controller of ontology, the robot controller of ontology through wireless router and background monitoring system for information transmission and according to the background monitoring system control command control robot mobile platform preset in the transformer substation inspection lines and parking. Walking on the robot mobile platform is equipped with the UAV. Wireless information transmission between the UAV and the robot body controller, take-off and landing controlled by the robot body controller and the camera component on the UAV takes pictures of the equipment and instruments of the substation so as to complete the substation inspection work safely and reliably.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2113 (1) ◽  
pp. 012059
Author(s):  
Bin Liu ◽  
Yan Ren

Abstract This paper introduces a design scheme of laser array harp based on multi-dimensional wavelet transform and audio signal reconstruction. The green light beams from multiple high-power lasers simulate harp strings, use photoresistors as the signal receiving end, and use a signal conditioning system composed of analog circuits and LM393 comparators to collect and adjust the resistance signal of the laser sensor[1], and finally it is adjusted to a level signal that can be recognized by the CPU. After receiving the signal, the CPU core board analyzes the string signal, and sends control commands to the audio processing system through the industrial bus according to the analyzed digital signal. After receiving the control command, the audio processing system uses the audio signal reconstruction technology composed of multi-dimensional wavelet packets, deep learning and other algorithms to simulate the audio signals of various string music, so as to achieve the purposes of using the lasers as virtual strings and imitating musical instruments for musical performance.[2]


2021 ◽  
Vol 2085 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zheng ◽  
Guoping Xi ◽  
Xuejiang Gao ◽  
Yunfeng Ma ◽  
Chao Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract The operation procedure of the mechanical elastic energy storage unit is complex, and multiple devices need to cooperate with each other. These devices need to operate in turn according to the specified procedures to complete the operation process of unit energy storage and power generation. At the same time, before the unit operation, it is necessary to make a logical judgment on whether to execute the control command according to the state of each device, and display the normal or fault of each device in the state display area. The PLC has the advantages of flexible use, strong universality, high reliability and strong anti-interference ability. It is suitable for designing mechanical elastic energy storage logic protection system. This paper designs the logic protection system of mechanical elastic energy storage unit based on the PLC. The system has the advantages of convenient use, simple operation and good stability. The correct logic action can control the unit to execute accurately, which plays an important role in ensuring the safe operation of the unit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Changchun Yang

With the rapid development of economy, science, and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of home life, and smart home systems are required to have higher convenience and comfort. The continuous development of embedded technology, short-range wireless communication technology, and microcontroller technology provides a new development direction for the research and development of smart home systems. Under the premise of fully studying the research status and development trend of smart home systems, this paper combines embedded technology, ZigBee wireless communication technology, voice recognition technology, GSM communication technology, etc., and proposes a ZigBee-based smart voice home appliance control system. The system adopts ZigBee wireless communication to form a comprehensive management system for household electrical appliances, electronic and electrical equipment, etc., for household electrical control, intelligent security, and environmental monitoring. This paper designs the overall scheme of a smart home control system based on voice recognition technology. According to this scheme, the hardware and software of the system are designed, and the wireless communication method combining Wi-Fi and RF (radio frequency) of the system is also determined. In order to make the system more humane, two sets of control schemes, voice control and button control, are designed according to the system’s functional requirements. In the voice control solution, the user first reads the control commands set in the voice library on the smart terminal, and then, the system automatically recognizes the commands read by the user. After the recognition is successful, the user can control the home appliances through the command. In the key control scheme, users can control home appliances through keys on the smart terminal. The upper computer transplants the audio library and the algorithm studied in this paper to realize the audio collection and storage, the confirmation of family members, and the recognition of voice commands; the lower computer is used for real-time collection of environmental information and wireless control of home facilities. After the system is started, the family members are first confirmed by voice, and then, the voice command recognition result and real-time environmental information jointly decide to form a control command. The upper computer sends the control command to the lower computer through the serial port to control the corresponding home equipment. The system is tested and analyzed under experimental conditions. The test results show that the system can control home facilities through voice commands combined with real-time environmental information while confirming family members.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (20) ◽  
pp. 6777
Author(s):  
Jianwei Zhao ◽  
Jianhua Fang ◽  
Shouzhong Wang ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Chengxiang Liu ◽  
...  

The existing ultrasonic obstacle avoidance robot only uses an ultrasonic sensor in the process of obstacle avoidance, which can only be avoided according to the fixed obstacle avoidance route. Obstacle avoidance cannot follow additional information. At the same time, existing robots rarely involve the obstacle avoidance strategy of avoiding pits. In this study, on the basis of ultrasonic sensor obstacle avoidance, visual information is added so the robot in the process of obstacle avoidance can refer to the direction indicated by road signs to avoid obstacles, at the same time, the study added an infrared ranging sensor, so the robot can avoid potholes. Aiming at this situation, this paper proposes an intelligent obstacle avoidance design of an autonomous mobile robot based on a multi-sensor in a multi-obstruction environment. A CascadeClassifier is used to train positive and negative samples for road signs with similar color and shape. A multi-sensor information fusion is used for path planning and the obstacle avoidance logic of the intelligent robot is designed to realize autonomous obstacle avoidance. The infrared sensor is used to obtain the environmental information of the ground depression on the wheel path, the ultrasonic sensor is used to obtain the distance information of the surrounding obstacles and road signs, and the information of the road signs obtained by the camera is processed by the computer and transmitted to the main controller. The environment information obtained is processed by the microprocessor and the control command is output to the execution unit. The feasibility of the design is verified by analyzing the distance acquired by the ultrasonic sensor, infrared distance measuring sensors, and the model obtained by training the sample of the road sign, as well as by experiments in the complex environment constructed manually.


Drones ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Shubo Wang ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Xiongkui He ◽  
Yi Cao

The overall safety of a building can be effectively evaluated through regular inspection of the indoor walls by unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). However, when the UGV performs line patrol inspections according to the specified path, it is easy to be affected by obstacles. This paper presents an obstacle avoidance strategy for unmanned ground vehicles in indoor environments. The proposed method is based on monocular vision. Through the obtained environmental information in front of the unmanned vehicle, the obstacle orientation is determined, and the moving direction and speed of the mobile robot are determined based on the neural network output and confidence. This paper also innovatively adopts the method of collecting indoor environment images based on camera array and realizes the automatic classification of data sets by arranging cameras with different directions and focal lengths. In the training of a transfer neural network, aiming at the problem that it is difficult to set the learning rate factor of the new layer, the improved bat algorithm is used to find the optimal learning rate factor on a small sample data set. The simulation results show that the accuracy can reach 94.84%. Single-frame evaluation and continuous obstacle avoidance evaluation are used to verify the effectiveness of the obstacle avoidance algorithm. The experimental results show that an unmanned wheeled robot with a bionic transfer-convolution neural network as the control command output can realize autonomous obstacle avoidance in complex indoor scenes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1233-1240
Author(s):  
Abhishek Verma ◽  
◽  
Brahma Nand Thakur ◽  
Dr. Abhishek Verma ◽  
Dr. Anup Mishra ◽  
...  

This Paper presents the simulation of a solar PV module with a maximum power point tracking algorithm using fuzzy logic controller. MPPT can be done by using various methods like PI control and perturbation and observation method. For increasing the efficiency of solar PV it is necessary. Different methods are available to generate maximum power in different weather conditions. This model contains a PV module with DC- DC boost converter. The Fuzzy logic based is proposed in this method to increase the voltage PV module. The proposed method use the fuzzy logic control to initiate the control command of boost converter. . This work is all about the design of a control system to retrieve maximum output from the radiations and to get a better power quality without any harmonics and distortions. The PV system is developed and simulated with the help of MATLAB/ Simulink software environment.


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