Coordinated development degree of the relationship between supply and demand in city distribution system

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Haoxiong Yang ◽  
Mingke He ◽  
Shudie Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Coordinated Development Degree

scholarly journals Opening Up Transactive Systems: Introducing TESS and Specification in a Field Deployment

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3970
Author(s):  
Marie-Louise Arlt ◽  
David P. Chassin ◽  
L. Lynne Kiesling
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
System Level ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Bidding Strategies ◽  
Incentive Problems ◽  
Tariff Structures ◽  
Field Deployment ◽  
Residential Demand

Transactive energy systems (TS) use automated device bidding to access (residential) demand flexibility and coordinate supply and demand on the distribution system level through market processes. In this work, we present TESS, a modularized platform for the implementation of TS, which enables the deployment of adjusted market mechanisms, economic bidding, and the potential entry of third parties. TESS thereby opens up current integrated closed-system TS, allows for the better adaptation of TS to power systems with high shares of renewable energies, and lays the foundations for a smart grid with a variety of stakeholders. Furthermore, despite positive experiences in various pilot projects, one hurdle in introducing TS is their integration with existing tariff structures and (legal) requirements. In this paper, we therefore describe TESS as we have modified it for a field implementation within the service territory of Holy Cross Energy in Colorado. Importantly, our specification addresses challenges of implementing TS in existing electric retail systems, for instance, the design of bidding strategies when a (non-transactive) tariff system is already in place. We conclude with a general discussion of the challenges associated with “brownfield” implementation of TS, such as incentive problems of baseline approaches or long-term efficiency.

The Theoretical and Empirical Research on Pricing of China's Carbon Emission Permits

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2474-2481
Author(s):  
Zhi Gang Huang ◽  
Jiao Ling Xie ◽  
Wen Ping Wu
Keyword(s):  
Option Pricing ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Emission Permits ◽  
Transaction Data ◽  
Carbon Finance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Carbon emissions permits has its own particularity,and with the development of carbon finance,carbon emissions permits possess the commodity attributes and financial attributes.So its price isn’t determined only by the relationship of commodity supply and demand,but also affected by a variety of factors.But because the transaction data is not available,so the pricing of the carbon emissions permits can not really consider from the angle of the influencing factors of price.Therefore, this paper is on the basis of previous studies using mathematical tools and introducing the option pricing mechanism to study th pricing of China's carbon emissions permits basing on carbon emissions,which is designed for providing reference on the pricing of China's carbon emissions,being of both theoretical and practical significance.

MERGE OF THE TECHNİCAL ANALYSİS TYPES GİVES THE BEST RESULTS İN CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
MUSTAFA ÖZYEŞİL ◽  
MOHAMMAD AL-TARIFI
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Tangible Asset ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

Cryptocurrencies are a modern kind of financial instrument (Hudson & Urquhart, 2019), the first cryptocurrency is Bitcoin , proposed by who called Satoushi Nakamato (2008), as The open source was created on the proof-of-concept principle that transactions can be securely treated on a decentralized peer to peer network without the need for a central clearinghouse, which appeared 2009 ( Heid, 2013). The success of the bitcoin blazes a trail to what called ‘Altcoin” this expression means all the cryptocurrencies that set in motion after the victory of the bitcoin, these coins sell themselves as the best alternatives for the bitcoin (FRANKENFIELD, 2020) . There are many types for the altcoin. The third type of the cryptocurrency is called Tokens Unlike Bitcoin and Altcoins, tokens are not able to activate independently and are dependent on the grid of another cryptocurrency. That means they do not have their own core DLT or blockchain, but instead, are built on top of an existing cryptocurrency’s blockchain (Types of cryptocurrencies: explaining the major types of cryptos, 2019). The worth of bitcoin doesn’t depend on any tangible asset or economies of the countries while it is based upon the security of an algorithm which traces all transactions (Hudson & Urquhart, 2019). The studies determine the number of the bitcoin price development in the long -run (Ciaian, Rajcaniova, & Kancs, 2018): • Market forces of the Bitcoin supply and demand • The bitcoin’s attractiveness for the investors • The influence of global macro-financial developments If you're forming an investment strategy designed to help you trail long-term financial intentions, understanding the relationship between company size, return potential, and risk is vital. (Market cap—or market capitalization—refers to the total value of all a company's shares of stock, 2017) .Hence , Manifested importance a cryptocurrency’s market capitalization as the total values of all coins currently in circulation. the cryptocurrency’s market cap contains what’s called Bitcoin Dominance that is the ratio between the market cap of bitcoin to other coins of the cryptocurrency markets (jacobcanfield, 2019) . Cryptocurrency trade is attractive type of investment. this market treated the same of the foreign exchange and stock market ( Radityo, Munajat, & Budi, 2017). The investors using the same basic in investment (buy low, sell high) but they need to calculating the risks

scholarly journals Waterschappen (Irrigation Agencies) in Vorstenlanden Surakarta and Yogyakarta, 1900-1942

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Machmoed Effendhie ◽  
Arif Rahman Bramantya
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Change ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Water Distribution System ◽  
State Involvement ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
As Effects

The purpose of this study is to track the introduction of the irrigation agency (Watershappen) in the Vorstenlanden area Surakarta and Yogyakarta as well as effects on the relationship between farmers, farmers and plantation owners. In addition, this study aims to understand the patterns of institutional change and the water distribution system in the Vorstenlanden region and consequently on agriculture and plantation. State involvement in the problem of water distribution in the Vorstenlanden area causing a collision between a proportional system that has been done by the traditional farmers with absolute system applied state. As a result, irrigation conflicts arise between plantation because of the use of a watershed point for some plantations. Conflicts between plantations and farmers because of water scarcity due to the autonomy of the estate in the distribution of water to agricultural land and conflicts between farmers as water encroachment without the knowledge of other farmers. 

scholarly journals EMPIRICAL TEST OF PUT-CALL PARITY ON SPX OVER THE SHORT BAN 2008

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huyen Do
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Option Price ◽  
Short Selling ◽  
No Arbitrage ◽  
Put Option ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Momentum Trading ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Trading Behaviour

Put call parity is a theoretical no-arbitrage condition linking a call option price to a put option price written on the same stock or index. This study finds that Put call parity violations are quite symmetric over the whole sample. However during the ban period 2008 in the U.S., puts are significantly and economically overpriced relative to calls. Some possible explanations are the short selling restriction, momentum trading behaviour and the changes in supply and demand of puts over the short ban. One interesting finding that the relationship between time to expiry, put call parity deviations and returns on the index is highly non-linear. Key word: Put-call parity, SPX, short ban 2008 .

scholarly journals The Relationship among the Agents in the Distribution System of Pigs and Pork in Hanoi

10.5109/9308 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-227
Author(s):  
Thuy Minh Nguyen ◽  
Tomoyuki Yutaka ◽  
Susumu Fukuda ◽  
Satoshi Kai
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
The Relationship

Assessment of Citrus Key Lime Production Supply, Exports and Domestic Demand in Mexico before and through the Threat of Citrus Greening (HLB)

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56
Author(s):  
Maria Elena Vera Villagran ◽  
L. Myriam Sagarnaga Villegas ◽  
Jose Salas Gonzalez ◽  
Juan Leos Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
General Structure ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Citrus Greening ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Key Lime ◽  
The Right ◽  
Lime Production ◽  
The Relationship

This project looks for the relationship among variables influencing Mexican key lime supply and demand in the domestic and US market under the scenario of using a higher quantity of fertilizers as a strategy for responding against the threat of citrus greening (HLB). With the help of domestic and international databases from 2000 to 2012, a simultaneous equations model was built capturing behavioral and technical variables influencing supply and demand. The most important relationships among variables were price of the product and disposable income for the demand and use of fertilizers and exchange rate for the supply. This work gives the insight, from the economic point of view, that building a model including the right key variables will give a sense of the general structure of a market and the changes in stability due to a sanitary threat

Ecosystem service flows in Karst area of China based on the relationship between supply and demand

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
张欣蓉，王晓峰，程昌武，刘世荣，周潮伟 ZHANG Xinrong
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Service ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
The Relationship
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