A CMOS Rectifier with 72.3% RF-to-DC Conversion Efficiency Employing Tunable Impedance Matching Network for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donggu Lee ◽  
Taejong Kim ◽  
Sinyoung Kim ◽  
Kanghyeon Byun ◽  
Kuduck Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Matching Network ◽  
Rf Energy Harvesting ◽  
Rf Energy ◽  
Tunable Impedance

scholarly journals Effect of Parallel Capacitor in Matching Network of RF Energy Harvesting Circuit

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Pankaj Agrawal ◽  
Bharat Mishra ◽  
Akhilesh Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Variable Load ◽  
Matching Network ◽  
Rf Energy Harvesting ◽  
Rf Energy

This paper is an outcome of a wide research on RF energy harvesting techniques presented so far along with the development and implementation of the new idea of using a matching network with and without including parallel capacitance. While working with variable signal power in RF energy harvesting there is always a problem with nonlinear behavior of rectifying diode in harvesting circuit, to overcome the same a variety of matching networks are proposed in this manuscript with the variable RF power along with the variable load. Simulation results shows that output has been achieved upto 1.8Volts with maximum power conversion efficiency up to 79% at -10 dBm input power. Experimental results represented DC output of 1.62 volts at a frequency of 900 MHz with -10 dBm input power. Optimization technique is used to select parameters value which maximizes output voltage and efficiency. Variation of load resistance and input power plays a major role in output voltage and conversion efficiency. Comparison of the same is also presented in this particular research paper.

scholarly journals Metamaterial Impedance Matching Network for Ambient RF-Energy Harvesting Operating at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1196
Author(s):  
Ertugrul Coskuner ◽  
Joan J. Garcia-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Matching Network ◽  
Rf Energy Harvesting ◽  
Harvesting Systems ◽  
Rf Energy ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Line Design

This paper points out the viability of the utilization of metamaterial transmission lines as a multifrequency impedance matching network, improving RF-Energy Harvesting systems operating around 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. Metamaterial transmission lines introduce additional degrees of freedom in the transmission line design, providing the possibility to match the impedance in multiple bands. The impedance matching structure has been designed and optimized using ADS simulator to match the input impedance of a four-diode-bridge rectifier connected to an energy management system. The proposed Metamaterial Impedance Matching Network (MIMN) has been fabricated using standard PCB technologies and tested in a full operative ambient RF-Energy Harvesting System obtaining a DC output voltage of 1.8 V in a 6.8 mF supercapacitor.

Enhancing RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of wideband RF energy harvesters using multi-tone optimization technique

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Kuhn ◽  
Fabrice Seguin ◽  
Cyril Lahuec ◽  
Christian Person
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Power Density ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Rf Energy Harvesting ◽  
Rf Energy

In this paper, a 1.8–2.6 GHz wideband rectenna is designed for radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting in the context of wireless sensor nodes (WSN). To assess the feasibility of ambient RF energy harvesting, the power density from RF base stations is analyzed through statistical measurements. Power density measurements are also performed close to Wi-Fi routers. Using these results, a methodology based on impedance matching network adaptation and maximum power transfer is proposed to design the wideband RF harvester. Using this method, three RF bands,i.e.GSM1800, UMTS and WLAN, are covered. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by simulations and measurements. From measurements results, the prototype RF-to-DC conversion efficiency is 15% at −20 dBm from 1.8 to 2.6 GHz. It is shown that with three RF sources in the chosen bands, each emitting at 10 dBm, the RF-to-DC conversion efficiency is 15% better compared to that measured with a single RF source. Finally, 7 µW is harvested at 50 m from a GSM1800 and UMTS base station. This value confirms the RF harvester workability to supply small sensors.

A Multiband RF Energy Harvesting System for Efficient Power Conversion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shafiqur Rahman ◽  
Uttam K. Chakravarty
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Mathematical Programming Problem ◽  
Rf Energy Harvesting ◽  
Voltage Multiplier ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Rf Energy ◽  
Multiplier Circuit

Abstract This paper presents a radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (RFEH) system with a multiband antenna configuration that can simultaneously harvest energy from the sub-6 GHz and 5G millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) frequency bands. The performance of the RFEH system is studied from −25 dBm to 5 dBm input power levels underlying the maximization of the overall efficiency and possible optimization strategies. The maximum achievable power conversion efficiency (PCE) is formulated as a mathematical programming problem and solved by optimizing the design factors including antenna geometry, operational frequencies, rectifier topologies, and rectifier parameters. An array of broadband high gain patch antennas with reconfigurable rectifiers, an impedance matching network, and a voltage-multiplier circuit are employed in the system to maximize the PCE. The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and reflection coefficient (S11) of the antenna are estimated and optimized by numerical method. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the performances of the rectenna and the voltage-multiplier circuit. Results for radiation pattern, wave absorption, input impedance, voltage, and power across the load resistance as a function of frequency are obtained for the optimized configuration. The overall efficiency of the optimized RFEH system is measured at various power inputs and load resistances.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document