Decentralized Cooperative Collision Avoidance for Automated Vehicles: a Real-World Implementation

Author(s):  
Daniele Bellan ◽  
Charles Wartnaby
Author(s):  
Ismail Zohdy ◽  
Raj Kamalanathsharma ◽  
Sudharson Sundararajan ◽  
Ram Kandarpa

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 430-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromu Onda ◽  
◽  
Tsutomu Hasegawa ◽  
Toshihiro Matsui ◽  

This paper describes a new method for finding collisionfree paths for a multiple-degree of freedom (DOF) manipulator with rotational joints and a grasped object. The method first analyzes the structure of empty space in the 3-D workspace. Based on this space analysis, the path search is divided and direction which appears to be most promising is determined in the 3-D workspace. Finally, the path search is systematically executed in the joint space in the direction equivalent to the promising direction. This method is applicable to various problems regardless of the number of degrees of freedom of the manipulator, its structure, and the presence of a grasped object.


10.29007/1p2d ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moritz Klischat ◽  
Octav Dragoi ◽  
Mostafa Eissa ◽  
Matthias Althoff

Testing motion planning algorithms for automated vehicles in realistic simulation environments accelerates their development compared to performing real-world test drives only. In this work, we combine the open-source microscopic traffic simulator SUMO with our software framework CommonRoad to test motion planning of automated vehicles. Since SUMO is not originally designed for simulating automated vehicles, we present an inter- face for exchanging the trajectories of vehicles controlled by a motion planner and the trajectories of other traffic participants between SUMO and CommonRoad. Furthermore, we ensure realistic dynamic behavior of other traffic participants by extending the lane changing model in SUMO to implement more realistic lateral dynamics. We demonstrate our SUMO interface with a highway scenario.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohisa Hashimoto ◽  
Umit Ozguner ◽  
Masashi Yokozuka ◽  
Shin Kato ◽  
Osamu Matsumoto ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Stoff ◽  
Hermann Winner

AbstractThis paper analyzes and evaluates alternative options for action and earliest possible dates for intervention for an automated safety function to avoid or mitigate collisions in priority situations in which the right of way regulations are violated by the crossing road users. Based on a simulation of the collision avoidance strategies, the potential safety benefits could be predicted.


Author(s):  
Shunchao Wang ◽  
Zhibin Li ◽  
Bingtong Wang ◽  
Jingfeng Ma ◽  
Jingcai Yu

This study proposes a novel collision avoidance and motion planning framework for connected and automated vehicles based on an improved velocity obstacle (VO) method. The controller framework consists of two parts, that is, collision avoidance method and motion planning algorithm. The VO algorithm is introduced to deduce the velocity conditions of a vehicle collision. A collision risk potential field (CRPF) is constructed to modify the collision area calculated by the VO algorithm. A vehicle dynamic model is presented to predict vehicle moving states and trajectories. A model predictive control (MPC)-based motion tracking controller is employed to plan collision-avoidance path according to the collision-free principles deduced by the modified VO method. Five simulation scenarios are designed and conducted to demonstrate the control maneuver of the proposed controller framework. The results show that the constructed CRPF can accurately represent the collision risk distribution of the vehicles with different attributes and motion states. The proposed framework can effectively handle the maneuver of obstacle avoidance, lane change, and emergency response. The controller framework also presents good performance to avoid crashes under different levels of collision risk strength.


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