Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 737
Author(s):  
Jelena D. Velimirovic ◽  
Aleksandar Janjic

This paper deals with uncertainty, asymmetric information, and risk modelling in a complex power system. The uncertainty is managed by using probability and decision theory methods. More specifically, influence diagrams—as extended Bayesian network functions with interval probabilities represented through credal sets—were chosen for the predictive modelling scenario of replacing the most critical circuit breakers in optimal time. Namely, based on the available data on circuit breakers and other variables that affect the considered model of a complex power system, a group of experts was able to assess the situation using interval probabilities instead of crisp probabilities. Furthermore, the paper examines how the confidence interval width affects decision-making in this context and eliminates the information asymmetry of different experts. Based on the obtained results for each considered interval width separately on the action to be taken over the considered model in order to minimize the risk of the power system failure, it can be concluded that the proposed approach clearly indicates the advantages of using interval probability when making decisions in systems such as the one considered in this paper.


1952 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 721-721
Author(s):  
O. A. Demuth ◽  
Alexander Dovjikov

Fuzzy Systems ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 987-1002
Author(s):  
Neeti Dugaya ◽  
Smita Shandilya

In this chapter, a fuzzy expert system is developed to assist the operators in fault detection. It requires much less memory to store the database (power system topology and the post fault status of circuit breakers and protective relays). The fuzzy expert system identifies two basic network section sets, Shealthy for the healthy sub network and Sisland for the fault islands, using the post fault status of circuit breakers and relays. It then calculates membership function for each possible fault section. The objective of this calculation is to determine the likelihood of each candidate fault section as the actual fault section. Moreover membership functions provide a convenient means of ranking among possible (or candidate) fault sections, and are the most important factors in decision making. During decision making, the most possible fault section is determined by maximum selection method. In this method most possible fault section is the one which is having highest membership grade. MATLAB code for the proposed scheme is developed and the results obtained in four cases for a power- system network.


2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 11006
Author(s):  
Vitaly Goncharov ◽  
Tatiana Mikhaleva ◽  
Grigory Vasilevich ◽  
Sergey Balashenko ◽  
Jacek Zalesny ◽  
...  

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods and technologies that can be used in the process of optimizing the executive system in the Russian Federation, as well as to the study of criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of this process. The work has developed and justified a system of criteria for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes of optimization of the executive power system in Russia. The choice of modern methods and technologies in the process of constructing the optimal executive system in the Russian Federation should be carried out within the framework of the current legislation, taking into account the most important qualitative and quantitative indicators of the optimization process. The process of optimizing the executive power system in Russia requires the use of modern implementation techniques and technologies, including global modeling and the use of electronic technologies in the analysis, forecasting, design (modeling) and management of the formation, functioning and development of state and public institutions. The system of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of optimizing the executive branch system in Russia should be aimed not only at analyzing the current state of processes for optimizing the formation and functioning of the executive branch in the country, but also at predicting the stages of their development in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1332-1338
Author(s):  
Adeel Saleem ◽  
Atif Iqbal ◽  
Kashif Mehmood ◽  
Muhammad Adnan Samad ◽  
Muhammad Aftab Hayat ◽  
...  

This paper includes the design and implementation of Numerical Relay that can protect the equipment against over-voltage, over-current and under voltage. Although, every power system is subjected to faults and these faults can severe damage to the power system. Therefore, it is necessary to observe and resolve in time to avoid a large damage such as blackouts. For this purpose, there should be some sensing devices, which give signals to the circuit breakers for preventing of power system damages. The multipurpose relays have much importance role in power system for sensing and measuring the amplitude of faults. Numerical relay provides settings of over-current, overvoltage and under voltage values. Simulations have been carried out using Proteus software along with tested on hardware with Arduino Uno Microcontroller that proves the working and operation of numerical relay.


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