A study on the improvement of the future branch system

This study aims to suggest an improvement plan for the army branch system considering the development trend of weapon systems through a case analysis of the vision and major weapon systems for each army branch system in R.O.K army. In the future, with the development of science and technology, hyper-connected networks based on artificial satellites would be built, and mosaic warfare, which integrates multiple domains simultaneously, and weapon systems capable of performing all-weather multifunctional battles across land, sea, and air would emerge. As a result, the common areas of the Army, Navy, and Air Force would be expanded, and the division of each army or branch itself would become ambiguous. Hence, it will be inevitable to move away from the branch operation concepts that have been operational until now to seek the concept of jointness or integration. To study this phenomenon, based on the Korean Army Vision 2050 published by the Army, the transition process of the current Army branch system and the cases of vision and major weapon systems for each branch were analyzed. The results of the analysis confirmed that although new advanced complex weapon systems are being developed for each branch, relatively little change has been made to the system. In particular, with the advent of hybrid drones and intelligent autonomous combat robots that can simultaneously perform ‘Surveillance, Reconnaissance - Decision – Strike’, it is expected that the area of expansion and mutual redundancy of combat functions will be further deepened. Therefore, in connection with the development of the weapon system, we will seek a solution to improve the Army branch system in the future and clarify the implications for the Navy and Air Force in the future.

OPTIMIZATION OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION TOWARDS THE BALANCE OF SPECIALIZATION AND UNIFICATION OF PROCEDURAL LAW

The article presents the author’s concept of the results of the processes of specialization and unification in civil procedural law at the elementary level. It also states that a primary community, which includes paired procedural rules (general and special), is formed at the lowest level of the branch system of procedural law. Paired norms are combined into procedural complexes designed to fully regulate a separate part (stage) of procedural relations considering atypical procedural legal situations. In terms of the content and the structure of civil procedural law it is important to ensure a balance of processes of specialization and unification, which minimizes their negative consequences. As a structural element of civil procedural law procedural complexes should be adequately reflected in the legislation through the correct formation of regulatory material. The article gives a detailed analysis of the current civil procedural legislation (not including institutions of appeal and review), identifies defects in the formation of regulatory material and proposals for their elimination, shows contradictions (conflicts) of special norms, gaps (vacuums) in legal regulation and the lack of necessary regulatory generalizations.

Analysis of the processes of optimization of the executive power system in Russia

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods and technologies that can be used in the process of optimizing the executive system in the Russian Federation, as well as to the study of criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of this process. The work has developed and justified a system of criteria for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes of optimization of the executive power system in Russia. The choice of modern methods and technologies in the process of constructing the optimal executive system in the Russian Federation should be carried out within the framework of the current legislation, taking into account the most important qualitative and quantitative indicators of the optimization process. The process of optimizing the executive power system in Russia requires the use of modern implementation techniques and technologies, including global modeling and the use of electronic technologies in the analysis, forecasting, design (modeling) and management of the formation, functioning and development of state and public institutions. The system of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of optimizing the executive branch system in Russia should be aimed not only at analyzing the current state of processes for optimizing the formation and functioning of the executive branch in the country, but also at predicting the stages of their development in the future.

Appalachian Migration

Migration was a hallmark of the twentieth century, and those seeking better conditions took their music with them. Shuttle migration from Appalachia to the Midwest during the 1920s was replaced during the 1940-1970 Great Migration by a stem-and-branch system and extended family safety net. Wartime industry and post-war Appalachian coalfield depression drew hundreds of thousands to Cincinnati, Hamilton, Dayton, Detroit, Chicago and elsewhere, as documented by migration flow maps. Industrial wages allowed migrants to acquire instruments, radios, and recordings; frequent nightclubs; join civic and social groups; and enjoy Appalachian festivals. Ron Eller, Mike Maloney, Noah Crase, Harriet Marsh Page, Jennifer Brierly, Taylor Farley, Sherrill Jennings, Judy Jennings, and Paris Decker exemplify migrant families for whom music was important.

BRANCH SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS THE MAIN VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION

Одной из основных проблем агропромышленного комплекса в Российской Федерации в настоящее время является проблема взаимодействия рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг. Отраслевая система профессиональных квалификаций агропромышленного комплекса как совокупность механизмов правового и институционального регулирования спроса на квалификации работников со стороны рынка труда и предложения квалификаций со стороны системы образования и обучения должна решить данную проблему. One of the main problems of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation at present is the problem of interaction between the labor market and the market of educational services. The sectoral system of professional qualifications of the agro-industrial complex as a set of mechanisms for legal and institutional regulation of the demand for workers ' qualifications from the labor market and the supply of qualifications from the education and training system should solve this problem.

Why one species in New Zealand, Pugetia delicatissima (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta), should become two new genera, Judithia gen. nov. and Wendya gen. nov.

© 2015 British Phycological Society. Blade-forming red algae occur worldwide and, prior to DNA sequencing, had been notoriously difficult to identify and classify, especially when lacking critical reproductive features. This, coupled in New Zealand with many longstanding assumptions that taxa were identical to non-New Zealand species or genera, resulted in many misapplied names. Pugetia delicatissima R.E. Norris, an endemic New Zealand blade-forming species of the family Kallymeniaceae, is actually comprised of one existing and one new species belonging to two distinct genera, as established by our phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from the rbcL gene. Analyses of combined rbcL and LSU genes showed that neither is closely related to the generitype of Pugetia, the northern-eastern Pacific, P. fragilissima Kylin. We propose the names Judithia and Wendya for these two newly revealed genera. In addition to diagnostic rbcL and LSU sequences, Judithia is morphologically and anatomically characterized by rounded to oblong blades that do not taper basally at the stipe, loosely aggregated surface cortical cells and cystocarps lacking both a pericarp and an ostiole, all features observed in the holotype of P. delicatissima. Wendya, in contrast, is characterized by blades that taper both apically and basally, compactly arranged surface cortical cells and cystocarps that have both a pericarp and a distinct ostiole. The two genera also are distinguished from one other, as well as from Pugetia by features of pre- and post-fertilization development, including the number of subsidiary cells produced on carpogonial and auxiliary branch systems, whether subsidiary cells in the carpogonial branch system fuse with the supporting cell or not, and the site of origin of gonimoblast cells. Although small in area, New Zealand hosts ten of the 27 currently recognized genera in the Kallymeniaceae and is the southern-hemisphere region of greatest generic diversification in this family.

Why one species in New Zealand, Pugetia delicatissima (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta), should become two new genera, Judithia gen. nov. and Wendya gen. nov.

© 2015 British Phycological Society. Blade-forming red algae occur worldwide and, prior to DNA sequencing, had been notoriously difficult to identify and classify, especially when lacking critical reproductive features. This, coupled in New Zealand with many longstanding assumptions that taxa were identical to non-New Zealand species or genera, resulted in many misapplied names. Pugetia delicatissima R.E. Norris, an endemic New Zealand blade-forming species of the family Kallymeniaceae, is actually comprised of one existing and one new species belonging to two distinct genera, as established by our phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from the rbcL gene. Analyses of combined rbcL and LSU genes showed that neither is closely related to the generitype of Pugetia, the northern-eastern Pacific, P. fragilissima Kylin. We propose the names Judithia and Wendya for these two newly revealed genera. In addition to diagnostic rbcL and LSU sequences, Judithia is morphologically and anatomically characterized by rounded to oblong blades that do not taper basally at the stipe, loosely aggregated surface cortical cells and cystocarps lacking both a pericarp and an ostiole, all features observed in the holotype of P. delicatissima. Wendya, in contrast, is characterized by blades that taper both apically and basally, compactly arranged surface cortical cells and cystocarps that have both a pericarp and a distinct ostiole. The two genera also are distinguished from one other, as well as from Pugetia by features of pre- and post-fertilization development, including the number of subsidiary cells produced on carpogonial and auxiliary branch systems, whether subsidiary cells in the carpogonial branch system fuse with the supporting cell or not, and the site of origin of gonimoblast cells. Although small in area, New Zealand hosts ten of the 27 currently recognized genera in the Kallymeniaceae and is the southern-hemisphere region of greatest generic diversification in this family.

The Participation of Komsomol and the Youth of Mordovia in the Development of Industry During the Khrushchev Thaw

Introduction. In the Mordovian ASSR, as in the whole country, the time of “the great decade” of N. S. Khrushchev was associated with rapid, not surpassed throughout the subsequent time, the pace of development. The Republic has become an industrial and agricultural region. The average annual growth of industrial production from 1959 to 1965 was 16.9 %, and in the country exceeded 10 %. In terms of this indicator and GDP growth, the USSR surpassed almost all developed countries in the world. The reasons for “the economic miracle” continue to be the subject of wide discussion. The most important factor in achieving this result, according to most researchers, was the human factor, that is, the set of traditions, customs, behavioral norms and models formed within the framework of the Soviet institutional environment during the “Khrushchev thaw”. The Komsomol played a significant role in organizing events at that time. It supported planned (production, ideological, cultural, etc.) mobilization companies of the Soviet society. The young generation in the post-war period became the most important source of labor resources and was crucial in providing production with the necessary personnel. The article is devoted to the study of the nature of labor motivation of young people in the basic concepts of that time. Materials and Methods. Scientific study based on the materials of CSA of the Republic of Mordovia, where the set of documents of Komsomol organizations since their emergence to the elimination in the early 90-ies of the last century. While writing the article, the principle of historicism, objectivity and consistency was applied. The whole range of special historical methods of studying the past social reality is used. Result. Based on the study of archival and published sources, as well as scientific literature, the analysis of the activities of the Komsomol to mobilize young people to implement the decisions of the CPSU on the development of the national economic complex of the country and the Mordovian ASSR was carried out. Discussion and Conclusion. In 1957, at the initiative of N. S. Khrushchev, one of the radical reforms aimed at restructuring the management of the national economy was undertaken. The law of May 10, 1957 replaced the branch system with a territorial one. The Mordovian economic administrative district headed by the Sovnarkhoz was created on July 1, 1957. The period of the reform was a time of rapid industrial development. After displacement Khrushchev and Brezhnev’s rise to power slowed the pace of development. The rejection of economic incentives to work, the gradual fading of the momentum of renewal, and the growing fatigue of society from continuous reforms and reorganizations led to a decline in the pace of economic development. The Komsomol of Mordovia in the conditions of the Soviet planning and administrative economic system was a significant driving force of industrial development.