Energy consumption optimization of steady-state gliding for a Blended-Wing-Body underwater glider

Author(s):  
Chunya Sun ◽  
Baowei Song ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Baoshou Zhang
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988142092053
Author(s):  
Xiaoxu Du ◽  
Lianying Zhang

As a new type of underwater observation platform, underwater glider is widely used in marine explorations and military surveys, and most gliders are powered by their own batteries whose capacities are limited. It is therefore necessary to analyze the energy consumption of underwater glider. In this article, the variation law of seawater density changing with depth is considered; based on the theory of rigid body dynamics, the motion model of blended-wing-body underwater glider is established; the energy consumption model of each component module is accounted by analyzing the energy consumption composition in the working process of blended-wing-body underwater glider; and the energy consumption under different navigation depths, different glide ratios, and different buoyancy adjustments regulation is simulated. The results demonstrate that as the glide depth is increased, the total energy consumption increases in a single cycle and decreases per gliding distance, leading to a smaller energy consumption ratio for the attitude adjustment module; on the other hand, as the buoyancy adjustment is increased, more energy is consumed in a single cycle and less energy is consumed per gliding distanced, resulting in a larger energy consumption ratio for the attitude adjustment module. As the glide ratio increases, the total energy consumption in a single cycle first increases and then decreases, while the energy consumption of per gliding distance and the energy consumption ratio of the attitude adjustment module are decreased.


Author(s):  
Runjuan Cao ◽  
Yatong Ji ◽  
Taixing Han ◽  
Jingsong Deng ◽  
Liang Zhu ◽  
...  

To enhance the stability and pollutant removal performance of an aerobic granular sludge (AGS), four groups of AGS reactors with different pore sizes of mesh screen (R1 is control reactor,...


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (10-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasar Javaid ◽  
Mark Ovinis ◽  
Fakhruldin Mohd Hashim ◽  
Adi Maimun ◽  
Yasser M. Ahmed ◽  
...  

An autonomous underwater glider speed and range is influenced by water currents. This is compounded by a weak actuation system for controlling its movement. In this work, the effects of water currents on the speed and range of an underwater glider at steady state glide conditions are investigated. Extensive numerical simulations have been performed to determine the speed and range of a glider with and without water current at different net buoyancies. The results show that the effect of water current on the glider speed and range depends on the current relative motion and direction. In the presence of water current, for a given glide angle, glide speed can be increased by increasing the net buoyancy of the glider.


Author(s):  
Mehran Bidarvatan ◽  
Mahdi Shahbakhti

Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) energy management strategies usually ignore the effects from dynamics of internal combustion engines (ICEs). They usually rely on steady-state maps to determine the required ICE torque and energy conversion efficiency. It is important to investigate how ignoring these dynamics influences energy consumption in HEVs. This shortcoming is addressed in this paper by studying effects of engine and clutch dynamics on a parallel HEV control strategy for torque split. To this end, a detailed HEV model including clutch and ICE dynamic models is utilized in this study. Transient and steady-state experiments are used to verify the fidelity of the dynamic ICE model. The HEV model is used as a testbed to implement the torque split control strategy. Based on the simulation results, the ICE and clutch dynamics in the HEV can degrade the control strategy performance during the vehicle transient periods of operation by around 8% in urban dynamometer driving schedule (UDDS) drive cycle. Conventional torque split control strategies in HEVs often overlook this fuel penalty. A new model predictive torque split control strategy is designed that incorporates effects of the studied powertrain dynamics. Results show that the new energy management control strategy can improve the HEV total energy consumption by more than 4% for UDDS drive cycle.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Ying He ◽  
Jiangping Mei ◽  
Zhiwei Fang ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yanqin Zhao

Palletizing robot is widely used in logistics operation. At present, people pay attention to not only the loading capacity and working efficiency of palletizing robots, but also the energy consumption in their working process. This paper takes MD1200-YJ palletizing robot as the research object and studies the problem of low energy consumption optimization of joint driving system from the perspective of trajectory optimization. Firstly, a multifactor dynamic model of palletizing robot is established based on the conventional inverse rigid body dynamic model of the robot, the Stribeck friction model and the spring balance torque model. And then based on joint torque, friction torque, motion parameter, and joule’s law, the useful work model, thermal loss model of joint motor, friction energy consumption model of joint system, and total energy consumption model of palletizing robot are established, and through simulation and experiment, the correctness of the multifactor dynamic model and energy consumption model is verified. Secondly, based on the Fourier series approximation method to construct the joint trajectory expression, the minimum total energy consumption as the optimization objective, with coefficients of Fourier series as optimization variables, the motion parameters of initial and final position, and running time constant as constraint conditions, the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem. Finally, through the simulation analysis the optimized Fourier series motion law and the 3-4-5 polynomial motion law are comprehensively evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the optimization method. Moreover, it provides the theoretical basis for the follow-up research and points out the direction of improvement.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radim Sojka ◽  
Lubomir Riha ◽  
David Horak ◽  
Jakub Kruzik ◽  
Martin Beseda ◽  
...  

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