Locating the source of forced oscillations using PMU measurements and system model information

Author(s):  
Urmila Agrawal ◽  
John W. Pierre ◽  
Jim Follum ◽  
Dongliang Duan ◽  
Daniel Trudnowski ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Vettoretti ◽  
Peter Ditlevsen ◽  
Markus Jochum ◽  
Sune Rasmussen ◽  
Kerim Nisancioglu

<p>The Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) oscillation recorded in isotopic analyses of Greenland ice cores is a climate oscillation with millennial scale variability alternating very rapidly between cold climate and warm climate states. In contrast to theories invoking Heinrich event forced oscillations or stochastic noise induced transitions between on or off states of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, theories are emerging that propose that the D-O oscillation is an intrinsic stable glacial limit cycle relaxation oscillation that can be perturbed by internal and external forcing.  Here we use the Community Earth System Model (CESM), run with glacial boundary conditions, which accurately simulates internal unforced D-O oscillations that can be modulated by radiative forcing, freshwater forcing, and changes in ocean mixing. Based on our set of CESM climate simulations, we propose a clear process-based framework that explains the natural intrinsic timescale for the millennial scale climate transitions. We build a reduced dimensional planar dynamical system model in which the parameters of the simple model are informed by the fully coupled glacial climate model. This simple system can produce self-sustained millennial scale abrupt climate transitions, which can be modulated by forcing and display a behaviour like that observed in the complex model. We conclude that the physics underlying the glacial climate system is characterized by an excitable system susceptible to coherence resonance with similar analogues in biological systems that operate on vastly different spatial and time scales.</p>


Author(s):  
S. R. Rakhmanov ◽  
V. V. Povorotnii

To form a necessary geometry of a hollow billet to be rolled at a pipe rolling line, stable dynamics of the base equipment of the automatic mill working stand has a practical meaning. Among the forces, acting on its parts and elements, significant by value short-time dynamic loads are the least studied phenomena. These dynamic loads arise during transient interaction of the hollow billet, rollers, mandrel and other mill parts at the forced grip of the hollow billet. Basing of the calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was accomplished. A mathematical model of dynamics of the system “hollow billet (pipe) – working stand” within accepted calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system elaborated. Influence of technological load of the rolled hollow billet variation in time was accounted, as well as variation of the mechanical system mass, and rigidity of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand. Differential equations of oscillation movement for four-mass model of forked sub-systems of the automatic mill working stand were made up, results of their digital calculation quoted. Dynamic displacement of the stand elements in the inter-roller gap obtained, which enabled to estimate the results of amplitude and frequency characteristics of the branches of the mill rollers setting. It was defined by calculation, that the maximum amplitude of the forced oscillations of elements of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand within the inter-roller gap does not exceed 2 mm. It is much higher than the accepted value of adjusting parameters of the deformation center of the ТПА 350 automatic mill. A scheme of comprehensive modernization of the rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was proposed. It was shown, that increase of rigidity of rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand enables to stabilize the amplitude of forced oscillations of the working stand elements within the inter-rollers gap and considerably decrease the induced nonuniform hollow billet wall thickness and increase quality of the rolled pipes at ТПА 350.


2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
pp. 759-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fujita ◽  
Hiroshi Kobayashi ◽  
Takanori Kodera ◽  
Mutsumi Aoki ◽  
Hiroto Suzuki ◽  
...  

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