Extension of the G.1070 video quality function for the MPEG2 video codec

Author(s):  
Benjamin Belmudez ◽  
Sebastian Moller
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2047-2063
Author(s):  
Taha T. Alfaqheri ◽  
Abdul Hamid Sadka

AbstractTransmission of high-resolution compressed video on unreliable transmission channels with time-varying characteristics such as wireless channels can adversely affect the decoded visual quality at the decoder side. This task becomes more challenging when the video codec computational complexity is an essential factor for low delay video transmission. High-efficiency video coding (H.265|HEVC) standard is the most recent video coding standard produced by ITU-T and ISO/IEC organisations. In this paper, a robust error resilience algorithm is proposed to reduce the impact of erroneous H.265|HEVC bitstream on the perceptual video quality at the decoder side. The proposed work takes into consideration the compatibility of the algorithm implementations with and without feedback channel update. The proposed work identifies and locates the frame’s most sensitive areas to errors and encodes them in intra mode. The intra-refresh map is generated at the encoder by utilising a grey projection method. The conducted experimental work includes testing the codec performance with the proposed work in error-free and error-prone conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm works effectively at high packet loss rates. These results come at the cost of a slight increase in the encoding bit rate overhead and computational processing time compared with the default HEVC HM16 reference software.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel O. Martínez-Rach ◽  
Pablo Piñol ◽  
Otoniel M. López ◽  
Manuel Perez Malumbres ◽  
José Oliver ◽  
...  

When comparing the performance of video coding approaches, evaluating different commercial video encoders, or measuring the perceived video quality in a wireless environment, Rate/distortion analysis is commonly used, where distortion is usually measured in terms of PSNR values. However, PSNR does not always capture the distortion perceived by a human being. As a consequence, significant efforts have focused on defining an objective video quality metric that is able to assess quality in the same way as a human does. We perform a study of some available objective quality assessment metrics in order to evaluate their behavior in two different scenarios. First, we deal with video sequences compressed by different encoders at different bitrates in order to properly measure the video quality degradation associated with the encoding system. In addition, we evaluate the behavior of the quality metrics when measuring video distortions produced by packet losses in mobile ad hoc network scenarios with variable degrees of network congestion and node mobility. Our purpose is to determine if the analyzed metrics can replace the PSNR while comparing, designing, and evaluating video codec proposals, and, in particular, under video delivery scenarios characterized by bursty and frequent packet losses, such as wireless multihop environments.


Author(s):  
M. TUN ◽  
K. K. LOO ◽  
J. COSMAS

Rate control plays an essential role in video coding and transmission to provide the best video quality at the receiver's end given the constraint of certain network conditions. In this paper, a rate control algorithm using the Quality Factor (QF) optimization method is proposed for the wavelet-based video codec and implemented on an open source Dirac video encoder. A mathematical model which we call Rate-QF (R - QF) model is derived to generate the optimum QF for the current coding frame according to the target bitrate. The proposed algorithm is a complete one pass process and does not require complex mathematical calculation. The process of calculating the QF is quite simple and further calculation is not required for each coded frame. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can control the bitrate precisely (within 1% of target bitrate in average). Moreover, the variation of bitrate over each Group of Pictures (GOPs) is lower than that of H.264. This is an advantage in preventing the buffer overflow and underflow for real-time multimedia data streaming.


Author(s):  
Carolina Blanch Perez del Notario ◽  
Sofie Pollin ◽  
Tong Gan ◽  
Claude Desset ◽  
Antoine Dejonghe ◽  
...  

A major limitation for wireless video communication on portable devices is the limited energy budget. For this reason, efficient usage of the scarce energy becomes a critical design constraint, in addition to meeting the Quality of Service constraints related to the video quality. In this chapter the authors focus on minimizing the energy cost of the two main energy consumers in the handheld wireless video device: the video encoding and wireless communication tasks. For this purpose, they present a cross-layer approach that explores the tradeoff between coding and communication energies. They then exploit the Rate-Distortion-Complexity tradeoffs and flexibility of the Scalable Video Codec. The results show that by adapting the codec configuration at runtime to the specific scenarios up to 50% of the total energy can be saved with marginal video quality loss. Moreover, the approach presented is of low complexity and easily deployable in practical systems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 2166-2176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan-Won Seo ◽  
Jong-Ki Han ◽  
T. Q. Nguyen

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong-Joo Jang ◽  
Suk-Hwan Lee ◽  
Young-Suk Lee ◽  
Ki-Ryong Kwon

This paper addresses the viral infectious watermarking (VIW) model using biological virus infection for a new-paradigm of video copyright protection of MPEG/H.264/AVC/HEVC. Our model aims to spread or infect the watermark to different codecs each time video contents are copied, edited, or transcoded. Thus, we regard the watermark as the infectious virus, the video content as the host, and the video codec as the contagion medium and then model pathogen, mutant, and contagion as the infectious watermark. Then, we define the techniques of viral infectious watermark generation, kernel-based VIW, and content-based VIW. Furthermore, we present a reversible VIW for fast infection in VIW model. This makes the video quality and strength be adaptively controlled in the infectious process. Experiment results verified that our VIW model can detect or recover the reversible watermark without loss in different codecs and also can maintain the quality of video content that is recovered to the same bit rate.


This Paper displays an adaptable and versatile movement estimation processor fit for supporting the handling prerequisites for top notch (HD) video utilizing the H.264 Advanced Video Codec, which is appropriate for FPGA execution. This paper dependent on General Purpose processor plan for movement estimation process. Quick movement estimation calculation with full pursuit calculation and precious stone hunt calculation. Where the two calculations have been executed in a solitary processor. So client can powerfully pick as per best execution. A client can choose the alternative of video quality at run time. In contrast to most past work, our center is enhanced to execute all current quick square coordinating calculations, to coordinate or surpass the between casing expectation execution of full-seek approaches at the HD goals generally being used today. Different tale movement estimation designs have been proposed all through the writing for dealing with the high data transfer capacity imperative nature of Video Broadcasting. A High precision full pursuit fixed square inquiry calculation is used to lessen the general transmission capacity and power prerequisite for transmitting live video arrangements. Despite the fact that full hunt guarantees high exactness, it tradeoffs its calculation time for precision. So the precision advantage is emphatically obscured by working velocity. To supplant the Full inquiry calculation another Modified Diamond seek calculation has been proposed with best precision and streamlined movement estimation length. Execution assessment of FBS Full hunt and Diamond look will be thought about for future investigation


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анастасия Звездакова ◽  
Anastasia Zvezdakova ◽  
Дмитрий Куликов ◽  
Dmitriy Kulikov ◽  
Денис Кондранин ◽  
...  

This paper analyses the application of no-reference metric NIQE to the task of video-codec comparison. A number of issues in the metric behavior on videos was detected and described. The metric has outlying scores on black and solid-colored frames. The proposed averaging technique for metric quality scores helped to improve the results in some cases. Also, NIQE has low-quality scores for videos with detailed textures and higher scores for videos of lower bit rates due to the blurring of these textures after compression. Although NIQE showed natural results for many tested videos, it is not universal and currently can’t be used for video-codec comparisons.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Antsiferova ◽  
Alexander Yakovenko ◽  
Nickolay Safonov ◽  
Dmitriy Kulikov ◽  
Alexander Gushin ◽  
...  

Quality assessment is essential to creating and comparing video compression algorithms. Despite the development of many new quality-assessment methods, well-known and generally accepted codecs comparisons mainly employ classical methods such as PSNR, SSIM, and VMAF. These methods have different variations: temporal pooling techniques, color-component summations and versions. In this paper, we present comparison results for generally accepted video-quality metrics to determine which ones are most relevant to video codecs comparisons. For evaluation we used videos compressed by codecs of different standards at three bitrates, and subjective scores were collected for these videos. Evaluation dataset consists of 789 encoded streams and 320294 subjective scores. VMAF calculated for all Y, U, V color spaced showed the best correlation with subjective quality, and we also showed that the usage of smaller weighting coefficients for U and V components leads to a better correlation with subjective quality.


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