Usage Features of Semantic Query and Rule Languages of Semantic Web in the Intelligent Systems, Based on Conceptual Graphs Technologies

Author(s):  
Sergey V. Vlasenko
2011 ◽  
pp. 648-669
Author(s):  
Philip D. Smart ◽  
Alia I. Abdelmoty ◽  
Baher A. El-Geresy ◽  
Christopher B. Jones

Geospatial ontologies have a key role to play in the development of the geospatial-Semantic Web, with regard to facilitating the search for geographical information and resources. They normally hold large volumes of geographic information and undergo a continuous process of revision and update. Limitations of the OWL ontology representation language for supporting geospatial domains are discussed and an integrated rule and ontology language is recognized as needed to support the representation and reasoning requirements in this domain. A survey of the current approaches to integrating ontologies and rules is presented and a new framework is proposed that is based on and extends Description Logic Programs. A hybrid representational approach is adopted where the logical component of the framework is used to represent geographical concepts and spatial rules and an external computational geometry processor is used for storing and manipulating the associated geometric data. A sample application is used to demonstrate the proposed language and engine and how they address the identified challenges.


2011 ◽  
pp. 503-521
Author(s):  
Flavius Frasincar ◽  
Jethro Borsje ◽  
Leonard Levering

This article proposes Hermes, a Semantic Webbased framework for building personalized news services. It makes use of ontologies for knowledge representation, natural language processing techniques for semantic text analysis, and semantic query languages for specifying wanted information. Hermes is supported by an implementation of the framework, the Hermes News Portal, a tool which allows users to have a personalized online access to news items. The Hermes framework and its associated implementation aim at advancing the state-of-the-art of semantic approaches for personalized news services by employing Semantic Web standards, exploiting domain information, using a word sense disambiguation procedure, and being able to express temporal constraints for the desired news items.


2011 ◽  
pp. 24-43
Author(s):  
J. Bruijn

This chapter introduces a number of formal logical languages which form the backbone of the Semantic Web. They are used for the representation of both ontologies and rules. The basis for all languages presented in this chapter is the classical first-order logic. Description logics is a family of languages which represent subsets of first-order logic. Expressive description logic languages form the basis for popular ontology languages on the Semantic Web. Logic programming is based on a subset of first-order logic, namely Horn logic, but uses a slightly different semantics and can be extended with non-monotonic negation. Many Semantic Web reasoners are based on logic programming principles and rule languages for the Semantic Web based on logic programming are an ongoing discussion. Frame Logic allows object-oriented style (frame-based) modeling in a logical language. RuleML is an XML-based syntax consisting of different sublanguages for the exchange of specifications in different logical languages over the Web.


Author(s):  
Philip D. Smart ◽  
Alia Abdelmoty ◽  
Baher A. El-Geresy

Geospatial ontologies have a key role to play in the development of the geospatial-Semantic Web, with regard to facilitating the search for geographical information and resources. They normally hold large volumes of geographic information and undergo a continuous process of revision and update. Limitations of the OWL ontology representation language for supporting geospatial domains are discussed and an integrated rule and ontology language is recognized as needed to support the representation and reasoning requirements in this domain. A survey of the current approaches to integrating ontologies and rules is presented and a new framework is proposed that is based on and extends Description Logic Programs. A hybrid representational approach is adopted where the logical component of the framework is used to represent geographical concepts and spatial rules and an external computational geometry processor is used for storing and manipulating the associated geometric data. A sample application is used to demonstrate the proposed language and engine and how they address the identified challenges.


Author(s):  
Kyoung-Yun Kim ◽  
Hyungjeong Yang

This paper discusses the role of mereotopology and SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language) to represent joint topology. Within the physical structure of engineered products, joints are inevitable because of the limitations of component geometries and the required engineering properties. While joints themselves may have similar geometrical configurations, the physical implications of the selected joining processes vary significantly. Mereotopology provides a formal region-based theory for parts and associated concepts. The mereotopologically defined joints topologies are implemented in SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Languages) to overcome the lack of universality of semantic definitions. The paper also presents the conversion rules to translate the mereotopological joint definitions to SWRL rules. These rules can be reasoned for software agents to understand the different joint topologies. This contribution is illustrated by using a real fixture assembly. Also, the remaining challenges to realize a semantic assembly joint design environment are discussed in this paper.


2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 2559-2563
Author(s):  
Hao Jiang ◽  
Wen Ju Liu ◽  
Li Li Lu

Based on the idea of "functionality-centric", this paper proposes a complete set of oriented semantic query methods for Deep Web, builds up the relevant software architecture, provides a new method for full use of Deep Web data resources in semantic web environment through describing the establishment of the semantic environment, re-writing the SPARQL-to-SQL query, semantic packaging of semantic query result, and the architecture of semantic query services.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Jimmy Rosales H ◽  
Carlos Rojas L ◽  
Fabricio Mansilla P. ◽  
Joseps Andrade Ch. ◽  
José Castillo S.

El presente trabajo, está enfocado en el desarrollo de un modelo Ontológico para ayudar al reconocimiento de minerales sulfurados. Dicha Ontología se implementará siguiendo los métodos de construcción recomendados. Las diversas propiedades de los minerales al estar almacenada en Ontologías se pueden extraer mediante el uso del lenguaje de consultas semántico. Finalmente, dicho modelo Ontológico diseñado se puede usar en el futuro para la implementación de un portal construido con las herramientas de la Web Semántica, para que las búsquedas de propiedades de los minerales sean más rápidas y precisas.. Palabras clave.-Web Semántica, Ontologías, Reconocimiento de minerales . ABSTRACTThe present work is focused on the development of an Ontological model to help the recognition of sulfuric minerals. This ontology will be implemented following the recommended construction methods. The diverse properties of the minerals to be stored in Ontologies can be extracted by means of the semantic query language. Finally, this ontological model can be used in the future for the implementation of a portal built with Semantic Web tools, so that mineral property searches are faster and more accurate. Keywords.-Semantic Web, Ontologies, Mineral Recognition.


Author(s):  
Adrian Paschke ◽  
Harold Boley

Rule markup languages will be the vehicle for using rules on the Web and in other distributed systems. They allow publishing, deploying, executing and communicating rules in a network. They may also play the role of a lingua franca for exchanging rules between different systems and tools. In a narrow sense, a rule markup language is a concrete (XML-based) rule syntax for the Web. In a broader sense, it should have an abstract syntax as a common basis for defining various concrete languages addressing different consumers. The main purposes of a rule markup language are to permit the publication, interchange and reuse of rules. This chapter introduces important requirements and design issues for general Web rule languages to fulfill these tasks. Characteristics of several important general standardization or standards-proposing efforts for (XML-based) rule markup languages including W3C RIF, RuleML, R2ML, SWRL as well as (human-readable) Semantic Web rule languages such as TRIPLE, N3, Jena, and Prova are discussed with respect to these identified issues.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document