Intelligent real time GIS based classificatory method for maritime surveillance systems

Author(s):  
Zoran Dordevic
2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Freund ◽  
V Bochat ◽  
H ter Waarbeek

Author(s):  
Manju Rahi ◽  
Payal Das ◽  
Amit Sharma

Abstract Malaria surveillance is weak in high malaria burden countries. Surveillance is considered as one of the core interventions for malaria elimination. Impressive reductions in malaria-associated morbidity and mortality have been achieved across the globe, but sustained efforts need to be bolstered up to achieve malaria elimination in endemic countries like India. Poor surveillance data become a hindrance in assessing the progress achieved towards malaria elimination and in channelizing focused interventions to the hotspots. A major obstacle in strengthening India’s reporting systems is that the surveillance data are captured in a fragmented manner by multiple players, in silos, and is distributed across geographic regions. In addition, the data are not reported in near real-time. Furthermore, multiplicity of malaria data resources limits interoperability between them. Here, we deliberate on the acute need of updating India’s surveillance systems from the use of aggregated data to near real-time case-based surveillance. This will help in identifying the drivers of malaria transmission in any locale and therefore will facilitate formulation of appropriate interventional responses rapidly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaovi M. G. Hounmanou ◽  
Murielle S. S. Agonsanou ◽  
Victorien Dougnon ◽  
Mahougnon H. B. Vodougnon ◽  
Ephraim M. Achoh ◽  
...  

A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2016 to assess the need of mobile phone technologies for health surveillance and interventions in Benin. Questionnaires were administered to 130 individuals comprising 25 medical professionals, 33 veterinarians, and 72 respondents from the public. All respondents possess cell phones and 75%, 84%, and 100% of the public, medical professionals, and veterinarians, respectively, generally use them for medical purposes. 75% of respondents including 68% of medics, 84.8% of veterinarians, and 72.2% of the public acknowledged that the current surveillance systems are ineffective and do not capture and share real-time information. More than 92% of the all respondents confirmed that mobile phones have the potential to improve health surveillance in the country. All respondents reported adhering to a nascent project of mobile phone-based health surveillance and confirmed that there is no existing similar approach in the country. The most preferred methods by all respondents for effective implementation of such platform are phone calls (96.92%) followed by SMS (49.23%) and smart phone digital forms (41.53%). This study revealed urgent needs of mobile phone technologies for health surveillance and interventions in Benin for real-time surveillance and efficient disease prevention.


Author(s):  
Xiuju Fu ◽  
Zhe Xiao ◽  
Haiyan Xu ◽  
Vasundhara Jayaraman ◽  
Nasri Bin Othman ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Moss ◽  
Alexander E Zarebski ◽  
Sandra J Carlson ◽  
James M McCaw

AbstractFor diseases such as influenza, where the majority of infected persons experience mild (if any) symptoms, surveillance systems are sensitive to changes in healthcare-seeking and clinical decision-making behaviours. This presents a challenge when trying to interpret surveillance data in near-real-time (e.g., in order to provide public health decision-support). Australia experienced a particularly large and severe influenza season in 2017, perhaps in part due to (a) mild cases being more likely to seek healthcare; and (b) clinicians being more likely to collect specimens for RT-PCR influenza tests. In this study we used weekly Flutracking surveillance data to estimate the probability that a person with influenza-like illness (ILI) would seek healthcare and have a specimen collected. We then used this estimated probability to calibrate near-real-time seasonal influenza forecasts at each week of the 2017 season, to see whether predictive skill could be improved. While the number of self-reported influenza tests in the weekly surveys are typically very low, we were able to detect a substantial change in healthcare seeking behaviour and clinician testing behaviour prior to the high epidemic peak. Adjusting for these changes in behaviour in the forecasting framework improved predictive skill. Our analysis demonstrates a unique value of community-level surveillance systems, such as Flutracking, when interpreting traditional surveillance data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manvendra Singh ◽  
Sudhir Khare ◽  
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Surveillance of maritime domain is absolutely vital to ensure an appropriate response against any adverse situation relating to maritime safety or security. Electro-optic search and track (EOST) system plays a vital role by providing independent search and track of potential targets in marine environment. EOST provides real-time images of objects with details, required to neutralise threats. At long range, detection and tracking capability of EOST degrades due to uncertainty in target signatures under cluttered scenario. Image quality can be improved by using suitable sensors and enhancement using the target/background signature knowledge. Robust tracking of object can be achieved by optimising the performance parameters of tracker. In the present work, improvement in the performance of EOST subsystems such as sensor, video processor and video tracker are discussed. To improve EOST performance in terms of detection and tracking, sensor selection criterion and various real time image processing techniques and their selection criteria for maritime applications have been also discussed. Resultant improvement in the quality of image recorded under marine environment has been presented.


2013 ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
José García-Rodríguez ◽  
Juan Manuel García-Chamizo ◽  
Sergio Orts-Escolano ◽  
Vicente Morell-Gimenez ◽  
José Antonio Serra-Pérez ◽  
...  

This chapter aims to address the ability of self-organizing neural network models to manage video and image processing in real-time. The Growing Neural Gas networks (GNG) with its attributes of growth, flexibility, rapid adaptation, and excellent quality representation of the input space makes it a suitable model for real time applications. A number of applications are presented, including: image compression, hand and medical image contours representation, surveillance systems, hand gesture recognition systems, and 3D data reconstruction.


Author(s):  
Abdallah Soualmi ◽  
Lamri Laouamer ◽  
Adel Alti

In image watermarking, information is embedded in the original image for many reasons, such as ownership proofing, alteration detection, and/or fingerprinting, but it can also be used for real-time services such as e-payment, broadcast monitoring, and surveillance systems. For these, the data embedded must be extractable even if the image is manipulated intentionally or unintentionally. In contrast, robust techniques are the kind of watermarking that could assure the authenticity and protect the copyright. Many robust image watermarking approaches have been proposed in the last few years, and the purpose of this chapter is to provide a survey about recent relevant robust image watermarking methods existing in the literature.


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