A new approach to sign language teaching: Humanoid robot usage

Author(s):  
Neziha Akalin ◽  
Hatice Kose
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragib Amin Nihal ◽  
Nawara Mahmood Broti ◽  
Shamim Ahmed Deowan ◽  
Sejuti Rahman

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-110
Author(s):  
Wladimir Stalski

Abstract On the basis of the author’s earlier works, the article proposes a new approach to creating an artificial intellect system in a model of a human being that is presented as the unification of an intellectual agent and a humanoid robot (ARb). In accordance with the proposed new approach, the development of an artificial intellect is achieved by teaching a natural language to an ARb, and by its utilization for communication with ARbs and humans, as well as for reflections. A method is proposed for the implementation of the approach. Within the framework of that method, a human model is “brought up” like a child, in a collective of automatons and children, whereupon an ARb must master a natural language and reflection, and possess self-awareness. Agent robots (ARbs) propagate and their population evolves; that is ARbs develop cognitively from generation to generation. ARbs must perform the tasks they were given, such as computing, whereupon they are then assigned time for “private life” for improving their education as well as for searching for partners for propagation. After having received an education, every agent robot may be viewed as a “person” who is capable of activities that contain elements of creativity. The development of ARbs thanks to the evolution of their population, education, and personal “life” experience, including “work” experience, which is mastered in a collective of humans and automatons.


2011 ◽  
pp. 1637-1654
Author(s):  
Hirohiko Sagawa ◽  
Masaru Takeuchi

We have developed a sign language teaching system that uses sign language recognition and generation methods to overcome three problems with current learning materials: a lack of information about non-manual gestures (facial expressions, glances, head movements, etc.), display of gestures from only one or two points of view, and a lack of feedback about the correctness of the learner’s gestures. Experimental evaluation by 24 non-hearing-impaired people demonstrated that the system is effective for learning sign language.


Author(s):  
Ory Medina ◽  
Daniel Madrigal ◽  
Félix Ramos ◽  
Gustavo Torres ◽  
Marco Ramos

In humans, the vestibular system along with other sensory and motor systems is responsible for three cognitive functions that support mobility. First, is responsible for the balance of the body. Second, it allows humans to maintain the head stabilized. Finally, whenever the body or head are in motion, it maintains the visual gaze on a desired target. These tasks are performed using an array of sensors that are located within the inner ear. This paper describes the design and implementation of a synthetic model of the human vestibular system. The model is based on neurophysiological evidence, which makes it necessary to model all of the neural and physical components involved in the balance of the body. The model includes a component for each of the sensors, cortical and subcortical neural structures. It also defines and generates the necessary motor output signals. The proposed model was connected to a Bioloid® Premium humanoid robot to simulate the motor output and the proprioceptive inputs. The physical tests resulted inconclusive due to the fact that the controller on the robot was incapable of handling the necessary information for the tests. However, even though the results were not the desired, the communication between the sensors and the architecture, as well as the processing inside the architecture satisfied all of the authors' expectations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 439-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATAYON RADKHAH ◽  
CHRISTOPHE MAUFROY ◽  
MORITZ MAUS ◽  
DORIAN SCHOLZ ◽  
ANDRE SEYFARTH ◽  
...  

Biomechanics research shows that the ability of the human locomotor system depends on the functionality of a highly compliant motor system that enables a variety of different motions (such as walking and running) and control paradigms (such as flexible combination of feedforward and feedback controls strategies) and reliance on stabilizing properties of compliant gaits. As a new approach of transferring this knowledge into a humanoid robot, the design and implementation of the first of a planned series of biologically inspired, compliant, and musculoskeletal robots is presented in this paper. Its three-segmented legs are actuated by compliant mono- and biarticular structures, which mimic the main nine human leg muscle groups, by applying series elastic actuation consisting of cables and springs in combination with electrical actuators. By means of this platform, we aim to transfer versatile human locomotion abilities, namely running and later on walking, into one humanoid robot design. First experimental results for passive rebound, as well as push-off with active knee and ankle joints, and synchronous and alternate hopping are described and discussed. BioBiped1 will serve for further evaluation of the validity of biomechanical concepts for humanoid locomotion.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalee Wolfe ◽  
Peter Cook ◽  
John C. McDonald ◽  
Jerry Schnepp

Computer-generated three-dimensional animation holds great promise for synthesizing utterances in American Sign Language (ASL) that are not only grammatical, but well-tolerated by members of the Deaf community. Unfortunately, animation poses several challenges stemming from the necessity of grappling with massive amounts of data. However, the linguistics of ASL may aid in surmounting the challenge by providing structure and rules for organizing animation data. An exploration of the linguistic and extralinguistic behavior of the brows from an animator’s viewpoint yields a new approach for synthesizing nonmanuals that differs from the conventional animation of anatomy and instead offers a different approach for animating the effects of interacting levels of linguistic function. Results of formal testing with Deaf users have indicated that this is a promising approach.


ELT-Lectura ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhaimin Muhaimin

Global education is a new approach to language teaching that attempts to promote the knowledge,attitudes and skills relevant to living responsibly in a multicultural, interdependent world education. It aims to enable students to effectively acquire a foreign language while empowering them with the knowledge, skills, and commitment required by world citizens to solve global problems. This studies tries to share a perspectives from practitioners that involves to share global education pedagogical approach in the level of universities in Indonesia in order to better prepare students for citizenship in a global age.


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