Ranking a set of objects: a graph based least-square approach

Abstrak: Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlangsungan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Suatu kinerja unggul dan bisnis yang berkelanjutkan dapat terwujud apabila terdapat upaya-upaya strategis yang dilakukan. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah UMKM yang cukup banyak memiliki peluang yang besar untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inklusi keuangan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan sektor UMKM yang terdapat di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan inklusi keuangan (INKA) dan literasi keuangan (LIKA) sebagai variabel independen, serta kinerja usaha (KIUS) dan keberlangsungan usaha (KEUS) sebagai variabel dependen. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 113 UMKM yang kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa inklusi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan sektor UMKM. Sedangkan literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan sektor UMKM.Kata kunci: Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Kinerja Bisnis, Keberlangsungan Bisnis, UMKMAbstract: Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on the Performance an Sustainability of the MSMEs. Excellent performance and sustainable business can be realized if there are strategic efforts. East Java, as one of the Province with a large number of MSMEs that have a great opportunity to improve the Indonesian economy. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of financial inclusion and financial literacy on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Surabaya. This research is a quantitative study with independent variables are financial inclusion (INKA) and financial literacy (LIKA), and the dependent variables are business performance (KIUS) and business continuity (KEUS). The sample in this study amounted to 113 MSMEs which were then analyzed using the Partial Least Square approach. this study concludes that financial inclusion has no effect on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs. while financial literacy has a influence on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs. Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, Business Performance, Sustainability, MSMEs

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BUDGET TURBULENCE AND BUDGET DEVIATION: DO LOCAL GOVERNMENT HAVE THE ABILITY TO REDUCE THEM?

Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara ◽

10.28986/jtaken.v5i1.285 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Eva Herianti

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Local Governments ◽

Least Square ◽

Analysis Tool ◽

Government Programs ◽

Regional Budget ◽

Sensitivity Tests ◽

Least Square Approach ◽

Enhance Efficiency ◽

The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the effect of local governments’ ability on the relationship between budget turbulence and budget deviation. The study sample uses the regional budget (APBD) report and realization of a number of districts/cities throughout Indonesia encompassing the 2014-2017 period, while the analysis covers the period from 2015-2017. This study uses the least square approach with EViews analysis tool version 10 to test the hypothesis. Result of the study shows that budget turbulence has a positive and significant effect on budget deviation. The result also shows that the capacity of local governments can reduce the influence of budget turbulence on the budget deviation. Sensitivity tests using proxies of local governments not sampled by the main test also show consistent results. Finally, sensitivity test by area category proves that for the three categories, mainly western, central, and eastern Indonesia, the results are consistent with the main test results. The contribution of this study to the policies of the local governments is aimed to enhance efficiency of spending and increase productive spending to support the priority of government programs and encourage efficient, innovative and sustainable financing while maintaining the investment climate. Through several of these alternatives, the local government can overcome the conditions of resource instability that can threaten the effectiveness of the implementation of various programs.

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Process Parameter Identification: A Total Least Square Approach

IFAC Proceedings Volumes ◽

10.1016/s1474-6670(17)62838-6 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 15 (7) ◽

pp. 301-306 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

M.F. Senning

Keyword(s):

Parameter Identification ◽

Process Parameter ◽

Least Square ◽

Least Square Approach ◽

Total Least Square

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Bootstrap Statistical Method to Attain the Average Nusselt Number Correlation for Milli Channels and Micro Channels Heat Sink Using Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)/Water Nanofluid

Volume 8: Energy Systems: Analysis, Thermodynamics and Sustainability; Sustainable Products and Processes ◽

10.1115/imece2008-68912 ◽

2008 ◽

Author(s):

Guillermo E. Valencia ◽

Jose D. Aldana ◽

Miguel A. Ramos ◽

Antonio J. Bula

Keyword(s):

Nusselt Number ◽

Statistical Method ◽

Heat Sink ◽

Least Square ◽

Cooling Fluid ◽

Micro Channels ◽

Future Experimentation ◽

Least Square Approach ◽

Prandtl Numbers ◽

Nusselt Number Correlation

The Bootstrap Statistical method is applied for estimating the accuracy of the convective heat transfer non linear correlation of AL2O3 nanofluid working as cooling fluid. The flow experiment considers laminar and turbulent regimen through an array of aluminum microchannels and millichannels heat sink, taking into account the Volume Fractions, Reynolds, Peclet and Prandtl numbers. The β’s parameters are estimated with nonlinear least square approach. StatGraphics® was used, considering the Gauss-Newton algorithm with Levenberg-Marquardt modifications for global convergence. Correlation for Nusselt number is presented and suggestions for future experimentation are presented in order to improve the accuracy of the regression.

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Evaluation of a dead weight torque machine by a generalized least square approach

Measurement ◽

10.1016/j.measurement.2018.01.051 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 119 ◽

pp. 91-96

Author(s):

Augusto Maury-Toledo ◽

J. Alberto Morales García

Keyword(s):

Least Square ◽

Dead Weight ◽

Least Square Approach

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Determination of the relationship between Vietnam national coordinate reference system (VN-2000) and ITRS, WGS84 and PZ-90

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20199403014 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 94 ◽

pp. 03014

Author(s):

Hoa Pham Thi ◽

Dung Nghiem Quoc ◽

Thu Trinh Thi Hoai ◽

Huynh Pham The ◽

Nhung Le Thi

Keyword(s):

Reference System ◽

Least Square ◽

National Coordinate ◽

Least Square Approach ◽

International Terrestrial Reference System ◽

Terrestrial Reference System ◽

The Common ◽

Transformation Parameters ◽

The Relationship

In July 2000, Hanoi-72 reference system was replaced by the Vietnam reference system, namely as VN-2000 as an official geodetic background system in Vietnam. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam has reported the transformation parameters between VN-2000 and WGS84. Nevertheless, there is a need to estimate a new transformation parameter set between VN-2000 and WGS84 because WGS84 has been updated. In addition, there is now a lack of an accurate published set of parameters for transformation from VN-2000 to not only the International Terrestrial Reference System ITRS but also PZ-90. In this study, coordinate transformation parameters between ITRS and VN-2000 are estimated through the use of a least square approach and the common points with known coordinates in both systems. These set of parameters was then deployed to determine the link between VN-2000 and WGS84 as well as PZ-90. The results denoted that the derived transformation parameters, on the basis of the results at the checkpoints, could generated station positions with the accuracy at several cm level for transformation from VN-2000 to the new realizations of ITRS, WGS84 and PZ90 and reversely. These achievements reveals that the set of parameters is great significance for many applications related to positioning in Vietnam.

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