scholarly journals A Hybrid Forecasting Method for Wind Power Ramp Based on Orthogonal Test and Support Vector Machine (OT-SVM)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqian Liu ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
David Infield ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Shuang Han ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1825-1828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Li ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Yi Hui Zheng ◽  
Li Xue Li ◽  
Li Dan Zhou ◽  
...  

In order to improve the rate and accuracy of wind power forecasting, the Least-Square Support Vector Machine method (LSSVM) is presented. LSSVM adopts equality constraints and defines the least-square system as the objective function, which can simplify the forecasting method to a large extent, as well as accelerate the rate of wind power forecasting. Through the analysis of the original load data, a reasonable choice on training set and test sample set is made in the simulation. Besides, many factors, such as, the temperature, wind direction, wind speed and power previous, are taken into consideration. The result shows that LSSVM is more effective than that of SVM.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1964-1967
Author(s):  
Hong Chang Ke ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
De Gang Kong

For the deficiencies of traditional wind forecasting method, a wind forecasting method based on improved support vector machine which support any parameters input. The method can compatible with many different types and magnitude data and construct a loop iteration mechanism, based on the wind farm's own situation which constantly prompts to enter the wind speed, season, temperature, humidity, light until it reaches the desired accuracy. For wind power consumptive capacity, the method proposed can obtain the maximum, minimum wind parameters and the range of variation, diverse support vector machine regression model can be produced by learning, which can predict the future of wind energy within a period of time. The method can improve the quality of wind power and grid scheduling, for maintaining grid stability has a very important role.


2021 ◽  
pp. 0309524X2110568
Author(s):  
Lian Lian ◽  
Kan He

The accuracy of wind power prediction directly affects the operation cost of power grid and is the result of power grid supply and demand balance. Therefore, how to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power is very important. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power, a prediction model based on wavelet denoising and improved slime mold algorithm optimized support vector machine is proposed. The wavelet denoising algorithm is used to denoise the wind power data, and then the support vector machine is used as the prediction model. Because the prediction results of support vector machine are greatly affected by model parameters, an improved slime mold optimization algorithm with random inertia weight mechanism is used to determine the best penalty factor and kernel function parameters in support vector machine model. The effectiveness of the proposed prediction model is verified by using two groups actually collected wind power data. Seven prediction models are selected as the comparison model. Through the comparison between the predicted value and the actual value, the prediction error and its histogram distribution, the performance indicators, the Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the DM test, box-plot distribution, the results show that the proposed prediction model has high prediction accuracy.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6319
Author(s):  
Chia-Sheng Tu ◽  
Chih-Ming Hong ◽  
Hsi-Shan Huang ◽  
Chiung-Hsing Chen

This paper presents a short-term wind power forecasting model for the next day based on historical marine weather and corresponding wind power output data. Due the large amount of historical marine weather and wind power data, we divided the data into clusters using the data regression (DR) algorithm to get meaningful training data, so as to reduce the number of modeling data and improve the efficiency of computing. The regression model was constructed based on the principle of the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). We carried out wind speed forecasting for one hour and one day and used the correlation between marine wind speed and the corresponding wind power regression model to realize an indirect wind power forecasting model. Proper parameter settings for LSSVM are important to ensure its efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, we used an enhanced bee swarm optimization (EBSO) to perform the parameter optimization for LSSVM, which not only improved the forecast model availability, but also improved the forecasting accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fu ◽  
Guo-Quan Li ◽  
Kuo-Ping Lin ◽  
Hui-Juan Zhang

Renewable energy technologies are essential contributors to sustainable energy including renewable energy sources. Wind energy is one of the important renewable energy resources. Therefore, efficient and consistent utilization of wind energy has been an important issue. The wind speed has the characteristics of intermittence and instability. If the wind power is directly connected to the grid, it will impact the voltage and frequency of the power system. Short-term wind power prediction can reduce the impact of wind power on the power grid and the stability of power system operation is guaranteed. In this study, the improved chicken swarm algorithm optimization support vector machine (ICSO-SVM) model is proposed to predict the wind power. The traditional chicken swarm optimization algorithm (CSO) easily falls into a local optimum when solving high-dimensional problems due to its own characteristics. So the CSO algorithm is improved and the ICSO algorithm is developed. In order to verify the validity of the ICSO-SVM model, the following work has been done. (1) The particle swarm optimization (PSO), ICSO, CSO and differential evolution algorithm (DE) are tested respectively by four standard testing functions, and the results are compared. (2) The ICSO-SVM and CSO-SVM models are tested respectively by two sets of wind power data. This study draws the following conclusions: (1) the PSO, CSO, DE and ICSO algorithms are tested by the four standard test functions and the test data are analyzed. By comparing it with the other three optimization algorithms, the ICSO algorithm has the best convergence effect. (2) The number of training samples has an obvious impact on the prediction results. The average relative error percentage and root mean square error (RMSE) values of the ICSO model are smaller than those of CSO-SVM model. Therefore, the ICSO-SVM model can efficiently provide credible short-term predictions for wind power forecasting.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Wang ◽  
Jie Wu ◽  
Jianzhou Wang ◽  
Zhongjin Hu

Power systems could be at risk when the power-grid collapse accident occurs. As a clean and renewable resource, wind energy plays an increasingly vital role in reducing air pollution and wind power generation becomes an important way to produce electrical power. Therefore, accurate wind power and wind speed forecasting are in need. In this research, a novel short-term wind speed forecasting portfolio has been proposed using the following three procedures: (I) data preprocessing: apart from the regular normalization preprocessing, the data are preprocessed through empirical model decomposition (EMD), which reduces the effect of noise on the wind speed data; (II) artificially intelligent parameter optimization introduction: the unknown parameters in the support vector machine (SVM) model are optimized by the cuckoo search (CS) algorithm; (III) parameter optimization approach modification: an improved parameter optimization approach, called the SDCS model, based on the CS algorithm and the steepest descent (SD) method is proposed. The comparison results show that the simple and effective portfolio EMD-SDCS-SVM produces promising predictions and has better performance than the individual forecasting components, with very small root mean squared errors and mean absolute percentage errors.


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