Simulation of Power Supply Systems Operating Modes with Distributed Generation Plants Based on Asynchronized Generators

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri N. Bulatov ◽  
Andrey V. Kryukov ◽  
Edward K. Shumansky
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Supply Systems

scholarly journals Joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for distributed generation plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 568-585
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Bulatov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Transient Time ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Predictive Controllers

The paper determines the effect of proposed joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for distributed generation (DG) plants on quality indicators characterizing the control process in different operating modes of power supply systems. The studies are conducted in the MatLab environment (Simulink and SimPowerSystems simulation packages) employing control engineering methods. It is proposed to design and adjust joint predictive controllers by determining the resonant frequency of oscillations for the master generator rotor. This approach provides better quality indicators of voltage and frequency control in power supply systems while maintaining the same settings for the controllers of DG plants. With an additional load in an isolated power supply system, the maximum voltage sag is found to be 1.75 times lower than for local predictive control and 3.5 times lower as compared to the use of conventional controllers. For the specified mode, predictive controllers enable a threefold reduction in the transient time between rotor rotational speeds in a synchronous generator. In the start mode of a powerful electric motor, the predictive controllers of synchronous generators in the power supply system enable a 1.5 times reduction in voltage sag, with a 1.4 times reduction in overvoltage following its start. In the case of a short-term three phase short-circuit, joint predictive controllers allow a 1.5 times decrease in transient time and a 2.3 times decrease in the overshoot of power line frequency as compared to local control. In addition, frequency oscillation in the power system is also reduced. Similar effects are observed in other operating modes of the considered power supply systems equipped with DG plants. The performed dynamic simulation confirms the effectiveness of using joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for DG plants, which consists in a positive impact on the quality of processes involved in controlling the parameters of power supply systems in various operating modes.

scholarly journals Features of Estimation of Structural Reliability of Power Supply Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Boris Papkov ◽  
Vladimir Osokin
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Structural Reliability ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Integral Characteristic ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Reliability Indicators ◽  
Demand Changes ◽  
Supply Systems

Development and operation of modern power supply systems of consumers which are the part of distributed generation (DG) systems with their communication with electric power system (EPS) and renewable energy sources (RES) demand changes in estimation of their reliability indicators on the basis of corresponding mathematical apparatus. It is shown that DG systems refer to structures with several overlapping zones of action, which determines their peculiarities, which are represented by some integral characteristic - efficiency of operation, which characterizes the degree of expediency of use of the DG system in different modes. The approach based on evaluation of effectiveness of such systems is offered. Examples of calculation of relatively simple structures of DG systems performing several tasks simultaneously are given.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF POWER SUPPLY OF THE FIRST CATEGORY RECEIVERS FOR PERSPECTIVE CIVIL AVIATION AIRCRAFT

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Kechin ◽  
Alexander V. Levin ◽  
Sergei P. Khaliutin ◽  
Boris V. Zhmurov
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
First Category ◽  
Supply Systems

The article deals with the issue of providing electric power to the first category receivers in the emergency mode of the power supply systems operation of perspective and modernized aircraft. The analysis of the published scientific works performed both in Russia and abroad, and aimed at solving problems of analyzing abnormal operations mode, synthesizing power supply systems and controlling them in order to prevent dangerous consequences is carried out. The authors considered the ingenious technical solutions aimed at providing the necessary quality power supply for the first category receivers in the emergency operation modes of the aircraft power supply systems for the safe completion of flight and landing. The research analysis and generalization of data on the technical characteristics of units and devices developed by the world's leading manufacturers of aviation equipment and used as emergency sources of electrical power on board modern civil aviation aircraft has been completed. The advantages and disadvantages of each technical solution are determined, as well as limitations to the area of their application are formed. The analysis of perspective emergency sources of the electric power including those, which previously were not applied in aviation because of their insufficient technical perfection, for example, hydrogen electrochemical generators is carried out. Based on the performed analysis, a solution which allows improving the operating modes of the electrical batteries is proposed. The offered solution makes it possible to increase the reliability and durability of electrical batteries, as well as the power supply duration of the first category receivers from them.

scholarly journals To the issue of assessing the efficiency of distributed generation in low-voltage electric networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01077
Author(s):  
A.N. Alyunov ◽  
A.Yu Belyanin ◽  
A.E. Nemirovsky ◽  
D.A. Zaripova
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Cost Of Electricity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Supply Systems

This article considers an urgent task of using autonomous sources for power supply systems of industrial enterprises of small and medium-sized production. The efficiency of choosing the time of their switching-on in peak hours of power system in order to reduce the cost of electricity is shown on the example of diesel generators.

scholarly journals Timely determination of static stability margins in power supply systems equipped with distributed generation installations

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Bulatov ◽  
A. V. Kryukov ◽  
К. V. Suslov ◽  
A. V. Cherepanov
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Computer Modelling ◽  
Dynamic Modelling ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Stability Margins ◽  
Emergency Control ◽  
Supply Systems

The article aims to develop a methodology to ensure timely determination of the margins of static aperiodic stability in power supply systems, at the nodal points of which distributed generation units are installed. The authors used mathematical methods and algorithms based on the application of limiting regime equations. Transitional processes were analysed for various points in the space of controlled mode parameters according to the simulation modelling in Matlab using the Simulink and SimPowerSystems packages. On the basis of the obtained results, an effective technique for analysing stability margins in electrical networks with distributed generation units was implemented. This method is applicable in design problems, as well as in operational and emergency control. The conducted theoretical analysis and computer modelling showed the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for calculating stability margins; the nondegeneracy of the Jacobi matrix of limiting regime equations at the solution point ensures the guaranteed reliability of the results. It was shown that an alternative approach to solving the problem of timely determination of aperiodic stability margins can be implemented on the basis of limiting regime equation with increased nonlinearity. Dynamic modelling of an electrical network with distributed generation units confirmed the correctness of determining the stability margins calculated using limiting regime equations. The developed technique can be recommended for practical use in the design of power supply systems or in operational control of synchronous generators. In particular, the presented methodology can be used to implement a multi-agent emergency control system for distributed generation installations located in generalpurpose distribution electrical networks. 

scholarly journals Analysis of the concepts of building microgrids containing distributed generation objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 01108
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Vinogradov ◽  
Anatoly Y. Seyfullin ◽  
Alina V. Vinogradova ◽  
Vadim E. Bolshev ◽  
Alexey V. Bukreev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Switching Systems ◽  
Modes Of Operation ◽  
Nominal Voltage ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Supply Systems

In this article, the authors consider the materials of research on the construction and operation of intelligent power supply systems with a nominal voltage of up to 1000 V, containing distributed generation facilities. The author’s approach to the construction of microgrids based on multi-contact switching systems is proposed. The similarities and differences of the presented concepts are determined. The main problematic issues that arise in the process of implementing projects for the construction of microgrids and the management of electric power modes of operation are formulated. The ways of solving the problems related to the management of the modes of operation of microgrids are proposed.

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