An alternative clustering algorithm based on IB method

Author(s):  
Yang Lei ◽  
Yangdong Ye ◽  
Zhengzheng Lou
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-239
Author(s):  
Wang Meng ◽  
Dui Hongyan ◽  
Zhou Shiyuan ◽  
Dong Zhankui ◽  
Wu Zige

Background: Clustering is one of the most important data mining methods. The k-means (c-means ) and its derivative methods are the hotspot in the field of clustering research in recent years. The clustering method can be divided into two categories according to the uncertainty, which are hard clustering and soft clustering. The Hard C-Means clustering (HCM) belongs to hard clustering while the Fuzzy C-Means clustering (FCM) belongs to soft clustering in the field of k-means clustering research respectively. The linearly separable problem is a big challenge to clustering and classification algorithm and further improvement is required in big data era. Objective: RKM algorithm based on fuzzy roughness is also a hot topic in current research. The rough set theory and the fuzzy theory are powerful tools for depicting uncertainty, which are the same in essence. Therefore, RKM can be kernelized by the mean of KFCM. In this paper, we put forward a Kernel Rough K-Means algorithm (KRKM) for RKM to solve nonlinear problem for RKM. KRKM expanded the ability of processing complex data of RKM and solve the problem of the soft clustering uncertainty. Methods: This paper proposed the process of the Kernel Rough K-Means algorithm (KRKM). Then the clustering accuracy was contrasted by utilizing the data sets from UCI repository. The experiment results shown the KRKM with improved clustering accuracy, comparing with the RKM algorithm. Results: The classification precision of KFCM and KRKM were improved. For the classification precision, KRKM was slightly higher than KFCM, indicating that KRKM was also an attractive alternative clustering algorithm and had good clustering effect when dealing with nonlinear clustering. Conclusion: Through the comparison with the precision of KFCM algorithm, it was found that KRKM had slight advantages in clustering accuracy. KRKM was one of the effective clustering algorithms that can be selected in nonlinear clustering.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8139-8147
Author(s):  
Ranganathan Arun ◽  
Rangaswamy Balamurugan

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) the energy of Sensor nodes is not certainly sufficient. In order to optimize the endurance of WSN, it is essential to minimize the utilization of energy. Head of group or Cluster Head (CH) is an eminent method to develop the endurance of WSN that aggregates the WSN with higher energy. CH for intra-cluster and inter-cluster communication becomes dependent. For complete, in WSN, the Energy level of CH extends its life of cluster. While evolving cluster algorithms, the complicated job is to identify the energy utilization amount of heterogeneous WSNs. Based on Chaotic Firefly Algorithm CH (CFACH) selection, the formulated work is named “Novel Distributed Entropy Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm”, in short, DEEEC for HWSNs. The formulated DEEEC Algorithm, which is a CH, has two main stages. In the first stage, the identification of temporary CHs along with its entropy value is found using the correlative measure of residual and original energy. Along with this, in the clustering algorithm, the rotating epoch and its entropy value must be predicted automatically by its sensor nodes. In the second stage, if any member in the cluster having larger residual energy, shall modify the temporary CHs in the direction of the deciding set. The target of the nodes with large energy has the probability to be CHs which is determined by the above two stages meant for CH selection. The MATLAB is required to simulate the DEEEC Algorithm. The simulated results of the formulated DEEEC Algorithm produce good results with respect to the energy and increased lifetime when it is correlated with the current traditional clustering protocols being used in the Heterogeneous WSNs.


Author(s):  
Mohana Priya K ◽  
Pooja Ragavi S ◽  
Krishna Priya G

Clustering is the process of grouping objects into subsets that have meaning in the context of a particular problem. It does not rely on predefined classes. It is referred to as an unsupervised learning method because no information is provided about the "right answer" for any of the objects. Many clustering algorithms have been proposed and are used based on different applications. Sentence clustering is one of best clustering technique. Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm is applied for multiple levels for accuracy. For tagging purpose POS tagger, porter stemmer is used. WordNet dictionary is utilized for determining the similarity by invoking the Jiang Conrath and Cosine similarity measure. Grouping is performed with respect to the highest similarity measure value with a mean threshold. This paper incorporates many parameters for finding similarity between words. In order to identify the disambiguated words, the sense identification is performed for the adjectives and comparison is performed. semcor and machine learning datasets are employed. On comparing with previous results for WSD, our work has improvised a lot which gives a percentage of 91.2%


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 780-787
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Hassan Hayatu ◽  
Abdullahi Mohammed ◽  
Barroon Ahmad Isma’eel ◽  
Sahabi Yusuf Ali

Soil fertility determines a plant's development process that guarantees food sufficiency and the security of lives and properties through bumper harvests. The fertility of soil varies according to regions, thereby determining the type of crops to be planted. However, there is no repository or any source of information about the fertility of the soil in any region in Nigeria especially the Northwest of the country. The only available information is soil samples with their attributes which gives little or no information to the average farmer. This has affected crop yield in all the regions, more particularly the Northwest region, thus resulting in lower food production.  Therefore, this study is aimed at classifying soil data based on their fertility in the Northwest region of Nigeria using R programming. Data were obtained from the department of soil science from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The data contain 400 soil samples containing 13 attributes. The relationship between soil attributes was observed based on the data. K-means clustering algorithm was employed in analyzing soil fertility clusters. Four clusters were identified with cluster 1 having the highest fertility, followed by 2 and the fertility decreases with an increasing number of clusters. The identification of the most fertile clusters will guide farmers on where best to concentrate on when planting their crops in order to improve productivity and crop yield.


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