Application of back propagation neural network to fault diagnosis of direct-drive wind turbine

Author(s):  
Xueli An ◽  
Dongxiang Jiang ◽  
Shaohua Li
Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxin Yu ◽  
Shoudao Huang ◽  
Weihong Xiao

To investigate problems involving wind turbines that easily occur but are hard to diagnose, this paper presents a wind turbine (WT) fault diagnosis algorithm based on a spectrogram and a convolutional neural network. First, the original data are sampled into a phonetic form. Then, the data are transformed into a spectrogram in the time-frequency domain. Finally, the data are sent into a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with batch regularization for training and testing. Experimental results show that the method is suitable for training a large number of samples and has good scalability. Compared with Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and other fault diagnosis methods, the average diagnostic correctness rate is higher; so, the method can provide more accurate reference information for wind turbine fault diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Shenglei Du ◽  
Jingmei Guo ◽  
Lin Yi ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Shi Liu

Abstract The high cost of operation and maintenance (O&M) management has become an important factor hindering the sustainable development of the wind power industry. Performing accurate condition assessment of wind turbine components to optimize the structural design and O&M strategy has become a research trend. However, the random and varying operating conditions of wind turbines make this problem difficult and challenging. A Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system collects signals that contain a large amount of raw and useful information from critical wind turbine sub-assemblies. Extracting key information from the SCADA data is an economical and effective way for condition assessment. A real-time reliability assessment method of wind turbine components using a Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and SCADA data is presented in this paper. The normal behavior models are established with the processed SCADA data, and the real-time reliability of wind turbine components are assessed based on the prediction result. For verification, the BPNN-based reliability assessment method is applied to a gearbox with real SCADA data of a 1.5MW onshore wind turbine located along the southeast coast of China. The results show the capability of the proposed model in assessing the reliability of wind turbine components continuously and in real time.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Nan Yu ◽  
Her-Terng Yau ◽  
Jian-Yu Li

At present, the solar photovoltaic system is extensively used. However, once a fault occurs, it is inspected manually, which is not economical. In order to remedy the defect of unavailable fault diagnosis at any irradiance and temperature in the literature with chaos synchronization based intelligent fault diagnosis for photovoltaic systems proposed by Hsieh et al., this study proposed a chaotic extension fault diagnosis method combined with error back propagation neural network to overcome this problem. It used the nn toolbox of matlab 2010 for simulation and comparison, measured current irradiance and temperature, and used the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for chaotic extraction of eigenvalue. The range of extension field was determined by neural network. Finally, the voltage eigenvalue obtained from current temperature and irradiance was used for the fault diagnosis. Comparing the diagnostic rates with the results by Hsieh et al., this scheme can obtain better diagnostic rates when the irradiances or the temperatures are changed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 421-424
Author(s):  
Tie Jun Li ◽  
Yan Chun Zhao ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Cheng Shi Zhu ◽  
Jian Rong Ning

The basic principle of probabilistic neural network (PNN) is introduced, which is used in the fault diagnosis of water pump in this paper. The multiple and fractional frequencies in the fault vibration signal spectrum are taken as the feature vectors, and the samples of the fault are established. The probabilistic neural network is trained based on the symptom diagnosis. The result shows that probabilistic neural network can overcome the local optimization of back propagation neural network (BPNN) and meet the requirements for fast diagnosis and high precision diagnosis during fault diagnosis process, so probabilistic neural network can be used in the real time diagnosis, and the fault diagnosis based on probabilistic neural network is feasible.


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