Examining Empirical Evidence on Diversity Effects: How Useful Is Diversity Research for Public‐Sector Managers?

ABSTRACTIt has been argued that council house sales will contribute towards a more general process of residualization of public sector housing. Empirical evidence is presented in this context derived from surveys of purchasers and non-purchasers of council dwellings in the city of Aberdeen. This evidence confirms that purchasers and non-purchasers exhibit different socio-economic characteristics and after only four years of the Right to Buy legislation significant numbers of households in social classes I, II and III have left the public sector via the mechanism of sales. The small number of sales relative to the stock as a whole, however, has meant that the overall contribution of sales towards residualization has been small. This evidence from Aberdeen is compared to evidence from elsewhere and related to the varying pattern of sales across the country as a whole.

Download Full-text

Public Sector Managers and Ethical Dilemmas

Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management ◽

10.5172/jmo.2004.10.1.25 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 25-37

Author(s):

Lisa Catherine Ehrich ◽

Neil Cranston ◽

Megan Kimber

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Ethical Dilemma ◽

Ethical Dilemmas ◽

Public Life ◽

The Public ◽

High Profile ◽

Public Servant ◽

Tentative Model ◽

Fertile Ground ◽

Public Sector Managers

ABSTRACTControversies surrounding the behaviour of ministers and high profile leaders seem to be commonplace in public life. That there has been a resurgence of interest in the study of ethics is not surprising. The spotlight on ethics in the public domain has been due in part to the crisis in confidence about government and a lack of public trust in organisations. Furthermore, a complex organisational environment where managers are being required to juggle a ‘multitude of competing obligations and interests’ (Cooper 1998, p. 244) has provided fertile ground for the emergence of ethical dilemmas. In this paper we put forward a tentative model that reveals important inputs that bear upon an individual, such as a public sector manager, who is confronted with an ethical dilemma. In the final part of the paper we illustrate the model's efficacy with an ethical dilemma described by a retired senior public servant to determine whether the model works in practice.

Download Full-text

The Four Levers for Change in Knowledge Management Implementation

Building a Competitive Public Sector with Knowledge Management Strategy - Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-4434-2.ch010 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 227-245

Author(s):

Robert Flynn ◽

Verena Marshall

Keyword(s):

Knowledge Management ◽

Public Sector ◽

Change Management ◽

Empirical Research ◽

Government Policy ◽

Research Literature ◽

The Public ◽

Management Platform ◽

Implementing Change ◽

Public Sector Managers

The purpose of this chapter is to argue the connection between successful knowledge management implementation and a robust change management platform. The framework emanating from the platform is that of four levers: Mobilisation, Communication, Infrastructure, and Sustainability. Drawing on the research literature and the writers’ combined experience in implementing change and knowledge management in the Public Sector, the content examines utilisation of the four levers in overcoming the barriers to knowledge management systems and promoting commitment to their success. A planned outcome of this chapter is that Public Sector managers can consider and “leverage” the opportunity offered by knowledge management and sharing in the formulation and delivery of government policy. The framework of the four levers is considered from a conceptual perspective and acknowledges the opportunity for their exploration and testing in future empirical research.

Download Full-text

Citizens and E-Government: Perceptions in Nigeria

Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development - Digital Solutions for Contemporary Democracy and Government ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-8430-0.ch007 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 124-134

Author(s):

Gbolahan Olasina

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Information And Communication Technology ◽

Communication Technology ◽

Related Literature ◽

Government Services ◽

Information And Communication ◽

Negative Perceptions ◽

Public Sector Managers

Governments and public-sector managers worldwide have within the last decade come to the realization that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a viable tool that can help them achieve their aims. The chapter reviews literature on e-Government services and applications and the perceptions of citizens of adoption in the context of Nigeria. The methodology is a review of related literature that draws conclusions specifically to propose a plan for the adoption and the use e-Government services in Nigeria. The chapter highlights the contemporary issues of e-Government adoption in Nigeria. This chapter suggests a link between the citizens' negative perceptions and distrust of government in general and their hesitance and reluctance to embrace e-Government in particular.

Download Full-text

The Benefits of PSM: An Oasis or a Mirage?

Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory ◽

10.1093/jopart/muaa016 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 619-635 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sahar Awan ◽

Germà Bel ◽

Marc Esteve

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Empirical Evidence ◽

Turnover Intentions ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Individual Performance ◽

Citizenship Behavior ◽

Organizational Benefits ◽

Employee Job Satisfaction ◽

Public Sector Organizations ◽

Dependent Variables

Abstract Scholarly interest in public service motivation (PSM) has yielded a vast amount of research, exploring its potential for benefitting public-sector organizations through increased employee job satisfaction, enhanced individual performance, employee retention, and enhanced organizational commitment and citizenship behavior. However, a closer inspection of the literature reveals mixed empirical evidence for each impact of PSM. The present study carries out a meta-analysis of five key impacts of PSM to explain the divergence of results in the existing literature. We find evidence of the existence of a true effect for PSM over all the dependent variables, except for turnover intentions. In addition, we find a possible explanation for the mixed empirical evidence found in previous studies. We demonstrate that individual and organizational benefits of PSM are not accrued equally in all public sector workplaces and that the contextual variables legal origin and endemic countrywide corruption influence the extent to which PSM can produce positive outcomes in the workplace.

Download Full-text

Managers’ perceptions of mental illness in Barbadian workplaces: an exploratory study

The Journal of Mental Health Training Education and Practice ◽

10.1108/jmhtep-09-2016-0047 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 161-172 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dwayne Devonish

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Public Sector ◽

Small Sample ◽

Content Type ◽

Mental Health And Illness ◽

Health And Illness ◽

Private And Public ◽

The Caribbean ◽

Public Sector Managers

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the perceptions of private and public sector managers in Barbados regarding the concepts of mental health and illness at work. It also explored their interactions and experiences with persons with mental illness at work and various forms of support and resources needed to improve the overall management of these persons within the organisational setting. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study used an exploratory research design based on two focus groups of private and public sector managers. Findings The findings revealed that both private and public sector managers understood the distinction between the concepts of mental health and mental illness. However, managers believed that high levels of stigma and discrimination exist in both private and public sector workplaces due to a lack of understanding of mental illness, cultural norms, and socialisation in Barbados regarding mental illness and negative stereotypes. However, workplace education and promotion, associated workplace policies, and employee assistance programmes (EAPs) were identified as key strategies for effectively addressing issues of mental health stigma and the management of persons with mental illness at work. Research limitations/implications Due to the qualitative approach used and small sample selected based on non-probability sampling, generalising the findings to larger populations is heavily cautioned. Practical implications Organisations in both private and public sectors should emphasise workplace mental health interventions such as mental health education and awareness, the development and implementation of supportive and flexible policies, and EAPs. These strategies are likely to help destigmatisation efforts and enhance managers’ understanding of mental health and the management of persons with mental illness. Originality/value This study provided a rich and in-depth understanding of mental health and illness from the perspective of private and public sector managers in a small developing country in the Caribbean. The Caribbean region possesses a dearth of empirical research concerning issues of mental health and illness at work.

Download Full-text