Churchill on the Far East in the Second World War: hiding the history of the ‘special relationship’. By Cat Wilson: Roosevelt, Churchill and the Baltic question: Allied relations during the Second World War. By Kaarel Piirimäe.

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1414-1416
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Warner
1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Zaehner

As everyone knows, since the end of the Second World War there has been a sensational revival of interest in the non-Christian religions particularly in the United States and in this country. The revival has taken two forms, the one popular, the other academic. The first of these has turned almost exclusively to Hindu and Buddhist mysticism and can be seen as an energetic reaction against the dogmatic and until very recently rigid structure of institutionalised Christianity and a search for a lived experience of the freedom of the spirit which is held to be the true content of mysticism, obscured in Christianity by the basic dogma of a transcendent God, the ‘wholly Other’ of Rudolf Otto and his numerous followers, but wholly untrammelled by any such concept in the higher reaches of Vedanta and Buddhism, particularly in its Zen manifestation. On the academic side the picture is less clear. There is, of course, the claim that the study of religion, like any other academic study, must be subjected to and controlled by the same principles of ‘scientific’ objectivity to which the other ‘arts’ subjects have been subjected, to their own undoing. But even here there would seem to be a bias in favour of the religions of India and the Far East as against Islam, largely, one supposes, in response to popular demand.


1965 ◽  
Vol 69 (655) ◽  
pp. 489-492
Author(s):  
N. Crookenden

The revival of flying in the British Army dates from the Air OP flights of the Second World War, manned jointly with the RAF and highly successful in their limited role. In 1957 the Army took over full responsibility for its own aviation and in the previous year had already agreed with the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Supply to purchase the Saunders-Roe Skeeter. This two-seater aircraft had been under development since 1948. It was designed for worldwide use and with its 215 hp Gypsy Major engine it was supposed to have a service ceiling of 10 000 ft and an ability to climb at 180 ft/min outside ground effect at 4000 ft and ICAO + 30°. By 1958 the Skeeter had been accepted into service, but on its tropical trials in Aden in 1959 and 1960 it could produce only marginal power and the cylinder head and oil temperatures were above limits. It was therefore relegated to use in temperate climates and the Army was faced with the situation of still having no helicopters deployed in the Far East and Middle East. We had to make do there with the Auster, a fine, if rather senior reconnaissance aircraft, able to carry out only a few of the many roles required of an Army aircraft. A new aircraft, the Saunders-Roe P531, which became the Westland Scout, was ordered in 1959.


Author(s):  
О. А. Mironova ◽  
A. E. Maksimov

The relevance of the problem is that at the present stage of development of public relations between Western countries and Russia, attempts are being made to revise the history of the Second world war and such attempts are becoming more distinct over time. The paper proposes to consider the reasons for such actions and analyze the legal acts that are adopted by countries in some countries in the direction of reviewing the prerequisites, causes and results of the great Patriotic War. The methods used in this work are comparative descriptions of normative legal acts aimed at prohibiting Communist symbols and placing them on a par with Nazi symbols. It is also proposed to understand the reasons for the preparation and publication of such acts on the territory of some countries, using the example of the Baltic States and Ukraine. In the final part of the work, we can draw a conclusion about the similarity of legal acts adopted by these States, their uniform policy in the framework of consideration of historical and legal assessments of the Second world war. The results of the work are recommendations that are proposed to be considered and discussed on these proposals, which are aimed at popularizing Patriotic tourism, preserving historical justice and preventing the reformatting of the prerequisites, causes and results of the great Patriotic War. The value of the work is to collect information from official sources, to structure it and to be able to use it in practice. This work allows us to give our own assessment of the formation of rule-making in some post-Soviet countries in the field of discussing the history of the Second world war. The paper provides recommendations for preserving historical memory and achieving the principles of openness and fairness in the interpretation of the results of the Second world war.


Author(s):  
Frank Ledwidge

‘The Second World War: the air war in the Pacific’ describes the maritime and air operations in the Pacific that were truly epic in scale. It outlines the strategic bombing in the Far East as well as the two atomic raids carried out on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. Prior to the atomic strikes on Japan, strategic bombing to coerce capitulation had failed in the combined operations against Germany. Even then, it seems likely now that the atomic raids contributed to rather than caused Japanese surrender. Command of the air was indispensable. However, air power alone could not deliver success. When used as a component of an integrated pragmatically founded strategy, it was nonetheless vital.


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