Association of common type 1 and type 2 diabetes gene variants with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: A meta‐analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 484-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Ramu ◽  
Venkatesan Perumal ◽  
Solomon F. D. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Gene Variants ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Gene

Type 1 Diabetes-related Autoantibodies in Different Forms of Diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Acid Decarboxylase ◽  
Adult Onset ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Childhood Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Childhood Type

Autoantibodies against Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GADA), insulinoma antigen-2 (IA- 2A), insulin (IAA) and the most recently Zinc Transporter 8 (ZnT8A) are one of the most reliable biomarkers for autoimmune diabetes in both children and adults. They are today the only biomarkers that can distinguish Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) from phenotypically type 2 diabetes. As the frequency of autoantibodies at diagnosis in childhood type 1 diabetes depends on age, GADA is by far the most common in adult onset autoimmune diabetes, especially LADA. Being multiple autoantibody positive have also shown to be more common in childhood diabetes compared to adult onset diabetes, and multiple autoantibody positivity have a high predictive value of childhood type 1 diabetes. Autoantibodies have shown inconsistent results to predict diabetes in adults. Levels of autoantibodies are reported to cause heterogeneity in LADA. Reports indicate that individuals with high levels of autoantibodies have a more type 1 diabetes like phenotype and individuals with low levels of autoantibody positivity have a more type 2 diabetes like phenotype. It is also well known that autoantibody levels can fluctuate and transient autoantibody positivity in adult onset autoimmune diabetes have been reported to affect the phenotype.

scholarly journals Genetic Similarities Between Latent Autoimmune Diabetes and Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 1160-1162 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Steck ◽  
G. S. Eisenbarth
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes

Prevalence and incidence of thyroid dysfunction in type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes of adults: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-382
Author(s):  
Kirsten E. Peters ◽  
Stephen A. Paul Chubb ◽  
David G. Bruce ◽  
Wendy A. Davis ◽  
Timothy M. E. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Study Phase ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes

scholarly journals Genetic Similarities Between Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults, Type 1 Diabetes, and Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 1433-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Cervin ◽  
V. Lyssenko ◽  
E. Bakhtadze ◽  
E. Lindholm ◽  
P. Nilsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes

scholarly journals Can the Genetics of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Shed Light on the Genetics of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults?

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Struan F. A. Grant ◽  
Hakon Hakonarson ◽  
Stanley Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Shed Light

scholarly journals Characteristics of the Gut Microbiota and Metabolism in Patients With Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Case-Control Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Fang ◽  
Chenhong Zhang ◽  
Hongcai Shi ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Jing Shang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes ◽  
Control Study

OBJECTIVE <p>Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with gut dysbiosis. However, the relationship between the gut microbiota and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), sharing clinical and metabolic features with classic type 1 and type 2 diabetes, remains unclear. Here, we identified the characteristics of the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in patients with LADA using a multi-omics approach.</p> <p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</p> <p>This age- and sex-matched case-control study included 30 patients with LADA, 31 patients with classic type 1 diabetes, 30 patients with type 2 diabetes, and 29 healthy individuals. The gut microbiota profiles were identified via the 16S rRNA gene, and fecal and serum metabolites were measured via untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.</p> <p>RESULTS </p> <p>LADA patients had a significantly different structure and composition of the gut microbiota and their metabolites as well as a severe deficiency of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria. The gut microbiota structure of the LADA patients was more similar to that of patients with type 1 diabetes who were positive for GAD antibody. We identified seven serum metabolite modules and eight fecal metabolite modules that differed between the LADA group and the other groups.</p> <p>CONCLUSIONS </p> <p><a>The characteristic gut microbiota and related metabolites of patients with LADA are associated with autoantibodies, glucose metabolism, islet function, and inflammatory factors, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of LADA. </a>Future longitudinal studies should explore whether modulating the gut microbiota and related metabolites can alter the natural course of autoimmune diabetes, in the quest for new therapeutic.</p>

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