Artificial Intelligence II: The Human Factor

10.1111/an.6 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. e62-e63
Author(s):  
Vincent C. Paladino
2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Dumitru Alexandru Bodislav ◽  
Florina Bran ◽  
Carol Cristina Gombos ◽  
Amza Mair

Research background: This research paper represents an overview of what artificial intelligence is, what are its roots, and what is the next big thing regarding the domain. In this paper we try to highlight how the domain is growing and what is the difference between the ideology, the business factor and the human factor. We try to create a big picture on the entire phenomenon by creating a parallel between machine learning, artificial intelligence and the influence of technological breakthrough from a hardware perspective. Purpose of the article: The paper is built as a tool in understanding technology, globalization and the pathway to success and scientific glory for what can be seen as the industry of artificial intelligence. The tools presented in the research have the purpose to create an easier path to how we can develop this domain by accelerating theoretical processing and business analytics that come together to form the next level of machine learning/artificial intelligence; research and development, everything being filtered from an economic point of view. Methods: The used research method is based on fundamental analysis of the artificial intelligence domain and its purpose in the complexity of globalization and economic development. Findings & Value added: The paper tries to offer a tool for building a better understanding of the next decade in the domain of artificial intelligence.


Author(s):  
Manika Agarwal ◽  
Sharat Agarwal

William Shakespeare wrote a play “Comedy of error”, but this is about medical error which may often result in tragic outcome. We often read about medical errors and sometimes realise in our clinical practice that an error has been committed by us or our team leading to an adverse event. Sometimes, these errors are due to lack of knowledge and sometimes due to improper communication and misinterpretations. The aim of this manuscript is to analyse the causes of medical errors, which may vary from irrational prescription, attitudes of arrogance in seniors and juniors leading to communication gaps, bad hand writings or wrong patient selection for surgical intervention for economic benefits. Use of Artificial intelligence, Data mining and Medical informatics can rectify errors of improper assessment and irrational prescription. Self-introspection and spirituality can prevent errors arising from attitudes of arrogance, fear, greed and pride in medical professional.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanel Jakupović ◽  
Vesna Novaković

In terms of innovations and their contribution to increasing the quality of everyday life of individuals, as well as the improvement of the business of companies, it is undoubtedly necessary to significantly consider the concept of “Internet of Things”. In this paper, the basic principles of Internet of Things will be presented, as well as the possibilities of applying this concept in order to improve the everyday business of companies. Bosnia and Herzegovina is far from the rest of the economies in which IoT is in use and the application of which is constantly increasing. “Internet of Things” makes things “think”, and “be smart”. Through the collection of data, the algorithms of artificial intelligence and their networking, the circle of communication between things is closed, and the human factor is excluded.


2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Oleg L. Figovsky ◽  
◽  
Oleg G. Pensky ◽  

Current mathematical models of economics practically do not take into account the human factor when making management decisions and applying them to practice. Therefore, the creation of a mathematical theory of general human psychology, the dialectical development of human society and macroeconomics are becoming particularly relevant at present. This paper describes the main results of the mathematical modeling of psychological behavior, so-called digital twins, which are psychological analogs of people. Theorems explaining the dangers of artificial intelligence for people from the mentality point of view are formulated. We propose general models of dialectical development of the virtual world for digital twins, human society and macroeconomics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florika Fink-Hooijer

AbstractIn the current context of budget constraints and English being more and more a lingua franca, all linguistic services have to reflect on strategies to secure their future. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a key element of this reflection. Whilst it is obvious that AI is an opportunity, many consider its spread as a possible threat for the interpreter’s profession. Despite impressive progress, AI is not a substitution for highly-skilled linguists who operate in sensitive contexts. Quality is not sufficient yet. Confidentiality is a challenge especially given the current increase in cyber criminality. Other aspects to take into consideration are equality of languages and of course the human factor.


2021 ◽  
pp. 47-49

The owners of advanced enterprises try to exclude the human factor from the process as much as possible, confident that artificial intelligence is many times more effective. But among the leaders there are those who deliberately do not trust robots for key stages of production, using them exclusively for rough work. How and why manual labor is used in the age of self-organizing cyber-physical systems is described in the article.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Otilia Manta

The current financing models, as well as the fiscal models, are based on the current resources available at both the financial system and the fiscal system, but in close interdependence with those existing at the global level, the technology being one of them. Moreover, we consider that increasingly in the resource hierarchy, the place of the human factor is replaced by artificial intelligence (regardless of whether we are talking about industrial robots or intelligent technologies as is the case in the banking financial field). The new ways of approaching and coordinating finances aim to increase the degree of flexibility of financial networks and harmonize the results of those financial institutions that master and use complex but complementary technologies in order to obtain a final product or services optimal and with direct connection to its beneficiary. The defining elements for any financing and control model, regardless of whether we think of Fintech or other programs such as Fiscalis , are given by the following characteristics: digitization (artificial intelligence tools are crucial for digitizing financial services and fiscal), mobilization (virtual space offers not only the possibility but especially the platform for achieving the mobility of services), disintermediation (virtual space offers the possibility of direct access without intermediaries) and automation (through the financial services existing on the online platforms, the beneficiary of the service and the service provider optimizes its time and cost in favor of making the service profitable).


Author(s):  
Mihai Constantin ◽  
◽  
Anamaria Bucur ◽  
Andra-Nicoleta Borţea ◽  
◽  
...  

Today, the world is going through an unprecedented wave of urbanization, an evolution that tends to focus on both the biggest social problems and the biggest opportunities in the area of big cities. Once the concept of "smart city" appeared brought its new challenges for our society. In addition to the many benefits, such as increased quality of life, a smart city is challenging the current government. The security of the citizens in the smart cities is gaining new perspective, but also brings a number of threats, mostly considering the strategies regarding counter-terrorism. The human component, specifically the workforce adapted to the smart city, faces new challenges: the emergence of artificial intelligence, increased demand for digital skills, a must have also in labour market, together with the technologization of all areas of activity, which produces changes in all aspects of daily life. Under these conditions, the human factor is affected by all these changes. One side of the story regards the training and, also, the education of individuals, which must increase digitalisation skills; the other side involves the government who must adapt its strategies and policies to enable these changes in a safe manner for citizens and public workers, who perpetuate these changes through local administrations. Therefore, human resources are an important component in the project that aims developing smart cities that includes also developing adapted protection for citizens, specific to these cities. The use of artificial intelligence in smart cities seems to be the solution to the problems raised by smart cities in relation to the human factor and its vulnerability. But at what cost?


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Shigekazu ISHIHARA ◽  
Mitsuo NAGAMACHI

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