scholarly journals Prediagnostic smoking and postoperative survival in lymph node-negative esophagus squamous cell carcinoma patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 1985-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongbin Lin ◽  
Xiaodong Su ◽  
Hongyu Su ◽  
Peng Lin ◽  
Hao Long ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17062-e17062
Author(s):  
Maria Vasilakopoulou ◽  
Jason Hanna ◽  
Theodoros Rampias ◽  
Christos Perisanidis ◽  
David L. Rimm ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Dogan ◽  
H O Cetinayak ◽  
S Sarioglu ◽  
T K Erdag ◽  
A O Ikiz

AbstractObjectives:To determine the patterns of lymph node metastases in oral tongue carcinomas, and examine the implications for elective and therapeutic neck dissection.Method:The study entailed a retrospective analysis of 67 patients with previously untreated oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma who had undergone simultaneous glossectomy and neck dissection.Results:Of the 40 clinically node-negative patients, 7 patients had metastatic lymph nodes on pathological examination. No occult metastasis was found at level IV. Of the 27 clinically node-positive patients, the incidence rate of level IV metastasis was 11.1 per cent (3 out of 27 patients). No ‘skip metastases’ were found at level IV. Level IV metastases were significantly related to clinically staged nodes categorised as over 2a (p = 0.03) and metastasis to level III (p = 0.01).Conclusion:Routine inclusion of level IV in elective neck dissection is not necessary for clinically node-negative patients with oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, extended supraomohyoid neck dissection with adjuvant radiotherapy can be sufficient in the treatment of selected patients with clinically node-positive necks.


2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Burns ◽  
A Foster ◽  
P Walshe ◽  
T O'Dwyer

AbstractObjectives:Considerable controversy exists regarding the merits of elective neck dissection in patients with early stage oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. It is highly desirable to have a method of identifying those patients who would benefit from further treatment of the neck when they are clinically node-negative. The purpose of the present study was to examine the use of sentinel lymph node biopsy in identifying occult neck disease in a cohort of patients with node-negative oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Design:We evaluated a total of 13 patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer who were clinically and radiologically node-negative.Results:A sentinel lymph node was found in all 13 patients, revealing metastatic disease in five patients, four of whom had one or more positive sentinel lymph nodes. There was one false negative result, in which the sentinel lymph node was negative for tumour whereas histological examination of the neck dissection specimen showed occult disease.Conclusion:In view of these findings, we would recommend the use of sentinel lymph node biopsy in cases of oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, in order to aid the differentiation of those patients whose necks are harbouring occult disease and who require further treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 126 (10) ◽  
pp. 2252-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeet Kumar Agarwal ◽  
Sowrabh Kumar Arora ◽  
Gopal Kumar ◽  
Deepak Sarin

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Long-Qi Chen ◽  
Yu-Shang Yang

Abstract Background The possible presence of occult tumor dissemination is the rationale of radical systematic lymphadenectomy. Theoretically, the more extent of lymphadenectomy, the more similar survival outcomes between node-negative and node-positive patients. Accordingly, there will be a certain number of examined lymph nodes (NELN) for patients with only one tumor-positive lymph node that can equal their survival with the node-negative patients, and this cut-off point should be define the minimal requirement for an adequate extent of lymphadenectomy. The aim of this report was to determine the optimal number of examined lymph nodes (NELN) dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by this novel method. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 589 ESCC patients from June 2011 and July 2012. Among them, 372 patients were pathologically confirmed with node-negative (N 0 + ), and 217 patients with only one tumor-positive lymph node (N 1 + ). Comparison of overall survival were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression hazard model was used for multivariate analysis to assess the independent influence of NELN on overall survival. Results The median survival for N 0 + and N 1 + patients was 32 versus 23 months (HR 1.61; 95% CI 22.86- 29.148; P = 0.000). Survival analyses revealed that the NELN positively correlated with overall survival (OS) both for patients with N 0- (P = 0.024) and N 1 + (P = 0.046), and an independent prognostic predictor only for N 0 + patients (hazard ratio 0.984; P = 0.032). When the cut-off point of NELN was set as a value less than 18, stratum analysis within the Kaplan–Meier method showed that NELN did not affect the results that N 1 + patients have a worse overall survival as compared with N 0 + patients (P < 0.05). However, stratum analysis showed that no significant difference in OS was observed between N 1 + and N 0 + patients when the NELN was greater than 18. Conclusion The NELN should be considered a mandatory requirement for improving the OS of ESCC patients. The minimum of 18 lymph nodes removed for ESCC is rational and should be complied with. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.


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