scholarly journals Functional diversity and redundancy of freshwater fish communities across biogeographic and environmental gradients

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1612-1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl A. Lamothe ◽  
Karen M. Alofs ◽  
Donald A. Jackson ◽  
Keith M. Somers



Ecosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Comte ◽  
Julien Cucherousset ◽  
Stéphanie Boulêtreau ◽  
Julian D. Olden


2007 ◽  
Vol 71 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 443-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Mouillot ◽  
Olivier Dumay ◽  
Jean Antoine Tomasini


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Aglieri ◽  
Charles Baillie ◽  
Stefano Mariani ◽  
Carlo Cattano ◽  
Antonio Calò ◽  
...  


Parasitology ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. I. Andersen ◽  
E. T. Valtonen

The distribution–co-occurrence and exchange of adult cestode species in two fish communities (the Bothnian Bay and Lake Yli-Kitka both in Finland) was studied. Coexistence of two or more mature cestode species in the same fish host population was zero for all fish species studied (33) except pike in the Bothnian Bay and whitefish in the lake. It was found that 60% of the fish species studied in the Bothnian Bay and 80% of the fish species studied from Lake Yli-Kitka harboured only 1 mature cestode species. Exchange of adult cestode species between the different fish species in these two fish communities was found to be as rare as coexistence. The infra-community structure of adult cestodes in freshwater fish thus turned out to be markedly different from what is known to be the situation in birds. The evolutionary explanation behind the differences is discussed.



2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomás A. Altamirano ◽  
Devin R. de Zwaan ◽  
José Tomás Ibarra ◽  
Scott Wilson ◽  
Kathy Martin

Abstract Mountains produce distinct environmental gradients that may constrain or facilitate both the presence of avian species and/or specific combinations of functional traits. We addressed species richness and functional diversity to understand the relative importance of habitat structure and elevation in shaping avian diversity patterns in the south temperate Andes, Chile. During 2010–2018, we conducted 2202 point-counts in four mountain habitats (successional montane forest, old-growth montane forest, subalpine, and alpine) from 211 to 1,768 m in elevation and assembled trait data associated with resource use for each species to estimate species richness and functional diversity and turnover. We detected 74 species. Alpine specialists included 16 species (22%) occurring only above treeline with a mean elevational range of 298 m, while bird communities below treeline (78%) occupied a mean elevational range of 1,081 m. Treeline was an inflection line, above which species composition changed by 91% and there was a greater turnover in functional traits (2–3 times greater than communities below treeline). Alpine birds were almost exclusively migratory, inhabiting a restricted elevational range, and breeding in rock cavities. We conclude that elevation and habitat heterogeneity structure avian trait distributions and community composition, with a diverse ecotonal sub-alpine and a distinct alpine community.



2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Lavorel ◽  
Francesco de Bello ◽  
Karl Grigulis ◽  
Jan Lepš ◽  
Eric Garnier ◽  
...  

Only a few studies have examined responses of grassland functional diversity to management and major environmental gradients, in order to address the question of whether grassland use can promote functional divergence. For five grassland sites in Israel, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Mediterranean France, and the French Alps, where traditional grassland management is being abandoned, we quantified community-weighted means (CWM) and functional divergence (FDvg) for the three Leaf-Height-Seed (LHS) traits, individually and in combination. Responses of CWM and FDvg to land use were analyzed by mixed linear models with aridity, phosphorus, fertility, and the fractions of grasses and annuals as covariates.Responses of community-weighted traits to land use were consistent with current knowledge. More intense management favored plants with more rapid resource acquisition (high Specific Leaf Area, or SLA), whereas abandonment or less intense grassland management increased the dominance by tall plants with more conservative strategies (low SLA). Seed weight did not respond to land use. For the three traits and their combination, functional divergence decreased in response to land use change overall. Detailed responses, however, varied depending on sites and especially their climate. At the two French sites, traditional site management promoted functional divergence within communities by suppressing dominance by large perennial tussocks, whereas at the two Mediterranean sites it is likely that the drier climate promoted a functionally diverse pool of species tolerant to grazing.This study demonstrates how simultaneous analyses of variations in community-mean traits and functional divergence for a focused set of traits offer promising avenues to understand mechanisms of community response to environmental change.



2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotoshi Sato ◽  
Yuki Sogo ◽  
Hideyuki Doi ◽  
Hiroki Yamanaka


Ecography ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 979-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sagouis ◽  
J. Cucherousset ◽  
S. Villéger ◽  
F. Santoul ◽  
S. Boulêtreau


2001 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald A. Jackson ◽  
Pedro R. Peres-Neto ◽  
Julian D. Olden


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