scholarly journals Crystal structure of the VanR transcription factor and the role of its unique α‐helix in effector recognition

FEBS Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (20) ◽  
pp. 3786-3800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Mi Kwak ◽  
Sun Cheol Park ◽  
Hye‐won Na ◽  
Seung Goo Kang ◽  
Geun‐Shik Lee ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles R Midgett ◽  
Rachel A Swindell ◽  
Maria Pellegrini ◽  
F Jon Kull

AbstractToxR is a transmembrane transcription factor that, together with its integral membrane periplasmic binding partner ToxS, is conserved across the Vibrio family. In some pathogenic Vibrios, including V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae, ToxR is required for bile resistance and virulence, and ToxR is fully activated and protected from degradation by ToxS. ToxS achieves this in part by ensuring formation of an intra-chain disulfide bond in the C-terminal periplasmic domain of ToxR (dbToxRp). In this study, biochemical analysis showed dbToxRp to have a higher affinity for the ToxS periplasmic domain than the non-disulfide bonded conformation. Analysis of our dbToxRp crystal structure showed this is due to disulfide bond stabilization. Furthermore, dbToxRp is structurally homologous to the V. parahaemolyticus VtrA periplasmic domain. These results highlight the critical structural role of disulfide bond in ToxR and along with VtrA define a domain fold involved in environmental sensing conserved across the Vibrio family.


Nephrology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. A92-A92
Author(s):  
Takazoe K ◽  
Foti R ◽  
Hurst La ◽  
Atkins Rc ◽  
Nikolic‐Paterson DJ.

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Trierweiler ◽  
K Willim ◽  
HE Blum ◽  
P Hasselblatt

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1962-P
Author(s):  
TAKUYA MINAMIZUKA ◽  
YOSHIRO MAEZAWA ◽  
HARUHIDE UDAGAWA ◽  
YUSUKE BABA ◽  
MASAYA KOSHIZAKA ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangwei Yu ◽  
Shenyun Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract The members of myeloblastosis transcription factor (MYB TF) family are involved in the regulation of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of MYB TF in phosphorus remobilization remains largely unexplored. In the present study, we show that an R2R3 type MYB transcription factor, MYB103, is involved in phosphorus (P) remobilization. MYB103 was remarkably induced by P deficiency in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). As cabbage lacks the proper mutant for elucidating the mechanism of MYB103 in P deficiency, another member of the crucifer family, Arabidopsis thaliana was chosen for further study. The transcript of its homologue AtMYB103 was also elevated in response to P deficiency in A. thaliana, while disruption of AtMYB103 (myb103) exhibited increased sensitivity to P deficiency, accompanied with decreased tissue biomass and soluble P concentration. Furthermore, AtMYB103 was involved in the P reutilization from cell wall, as less P was released from the cell wall in myb103 than in wildtype, coinciding with the reduction of ethylene production. Taken together, our results uncover an important role of MYB103 in the P remobilization, presumably through ethylene signaling.


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