Separation of Heavy Lanthanoids by Flash Column Chromatography for Precise Determination of Er and Yb Isotope Compositions in Rock Samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Yokoyama ◽  
Ryota Fukai ◽  
Masaki Nakahara
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Sri Hartati ◽  
Masrukhan Masrukhan ◽  
Herry Cahyana

Antioksidan adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat menangkap radikal bebas. Salah satu sumber anti oksidan alami adalah dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Dalam usaha pencarian antioksidan baru, telah dilakukan identifikasi senyawa antioksidan dari ekstrak n-heksana kulit batang Garcinia bancana Miq dengan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Metode isolasi dilakukan dengan cara  kombinasi kromatografi (Kromatografi kolom vacum, kromatografi kolom gravitasi, kromatografi lapis tipis  sentrifugal dan kromatografi lempeng tipis)  Penentuan struktur molekul berdasarkan analisis data spektroskopi UV-VIS, IR, LC-MS, NMR proton dan karbon. Dari  hasil isolasi didapatkan suatu senyawa isoprenil bezofenon dengan bobot molekul 466,22 dan  rumus molekul C28H34O6 dengan nama IUPAC 3-(3,4-dihidroksibenzoil)-4-hidroksi-8-8-dimetil-1,7-bis(3-metilbut-2enil) bisiklo (3.3.1) non-3-ene-2,9-dione atau disebut bacanone yang diduga senyawa baru. Dari proses isolasi juga ditemukan senyawa atsiri b- caryophyllene, α-humulene dan b-cadinene serta stigmasterol. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak n-heksana dan hasil isolat murni menunjukkan IC50 berturut-turut 17,78 ppm dan 12,79 ppm dimana pembanding kuersetin adalah 9,90 ppm.Kata kunci:  Garcinia bancana, antioksidan, DPPH, 3-(3,4-dihidroksibenzoil)-4-hidroksi-8-8-dimetil-1,7-bis(3-metilbut-2enil)bisiklo(3.3.1)no-3-ene-2,9-dione, bacanone. Antioxidants are compounds that can capture free radicals. One source of natural antioxidant is from plants. On searching  for new antioxidant, identification of antioxidant compound of the n-hexane extract of the stem bark of Garciniabancana Miq was done by  1.1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) method. Isolation active compound were done by combination of chromatographic methods (Flash column chromatography, gravitation column chromatography, cetrifugal thin layer chromatography and thin layer chromatography) .Determination of molecular structure by analysis spectroscopic data of UV-VIS, IR, LC-MS, NMR proton and carbon.Isolation results were      isophrenyl bezophenon with molecular weight 466.22 and the molecular formula is C28H34O6 IUPAC name 3 - (3,4-dihydroxybenzoil)-4-hydroxy-8-8-dimethyl-1,7-bis (3-methylbut-2enyl) bicyclo (3.3.1) non-3-ene-2,9-dione or named bacanone wich is suspected as a new compound. From the isolation were also found of known volatile compounds b - caryophyllene, α-humulene and b-cadinene and stigmasterol. The test results of antioxidant activity of  n-hexane extract and pure compound  showed IC50 respectively 17.78 ppm and 12.79 ppm which comparison with  quercetin is 9.90 ppm. Key words :  Garcinia bancana Miq., antioxidant, DPPH, 3-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoil)-4-hidroxy-8-8-dimethyl-1,7-bis (3-methylbut-2enil)bisiklo(3.3.1)no-3-ene-2,9-dione, bacanone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1887-1896
Author(s):  
Chenxi Zhang ◽  
He Zhao ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Tao Luo ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
...  

This study presents the most efficient silicon isotopic analysis method for bulk silicate rock samples by both nanosecond and femtosecond laser ablation MC-ICP-MS.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiro Takahashi ◽  
Yuka Hirahara ◽  
Takashi Miyazaki ◽  
Bogdan Stefanov Vaglarov ◽  
Qing Chang ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang MENG ◽  
Lin GU ◽  
Wenzheng ZHANG

1968 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Goossens

A precise method for the determination of the increment of the  basal area using the PressIer bore. Refering to  previous research showing that the basal area of the corsica pine could be  characterized by an ellips, we present in this paper a precise method for the  determination of the increment of the basal area. In this method we determine  the direction of the maximum diameter, we measure this diameter and we take a  core in one of the points of tangency of the caliper with the measured tree.  The determination of the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter  finishes the work wich is to be done in the forest. From the classical  measurements effectuated on the core and from the measured diameters we can  then determine the form (V) and the excentricity (e). Substituting these two  parameters in the formula 2 or 2', we can also calculate the error of a  radius measured on the core with respect to the representative radius, This  error with them allow us to correct the measured value of the minimum or the  maximum radius and we will be able to do a precise determination of the  increment.


Author(s):  
Ferrari Colin ◽  
Resongles Eléonore ◽  
Freydier Rémi ◽  
Casiot Corinne

Thiol-functionalized silica powder allowed single-step purification of antimony for exploring stable Sb isotope signatures in the environment.


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