scholarly journals Spontaneous and cytokine induced expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases in human colonic epithelium

2009 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pedersen ◽  
T. Saermark ◽  
T. Kirkegaard ◽  
J. Brynskov
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Qi Yu ◽  
Ruihan Liu ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Ahmed Bilal Waqar ◽  
Fuqiang Liu ◽  
...  

Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (DDR2) has been suggested to be involved in atherosclerotic progression, but its pathological role remains unknown. Using immunochemical staining, we located and compared the expression of DDR2 in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and various animal models. Then, siRNA was applied to knock down the expression of DDR2 in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and the migration, proliferation, and collagen Ι-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were evaluated. We found that an abundance of DDR2 was present in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and various animal models and was distributed around fatty and necrotic cores. After incubation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), DDR2 was upregulated in VSMCs in response to such a proatherosclerotic condition. Next, we found that decreased DDR2 expression in VSMCs inhibited the migration, proliferation, and collagen Ι-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Moreover, we found that DDR2 is strongly associated with the protein expression and activity of MMP-2, suggesting that DDR2 might play a role in the etiology of unstable plaques. Considering that DDR2 is present in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and is associated with collagen Ι-induced secretion of MMP-2, the clinical role of DDR2 in cardiovascular disease should be elucidated in further experiments.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qi ◽  
Ruihan Liu ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Ahmed Bilal Waqar ◽  
Fuqiang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: DDR2 has been suggested to be involved in atherosclerotic progression, but its pathological role remains unknown. Methods: Using immunochemical staining, we located and compared the expression of DDR2 in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and various animal models. Then, siRNA was applied to knockdown the expression of DDR2 in smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and the migration, proliferation and collagen I-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were evaluated. Results: We found that an abundance of DDR2 was present in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and various animal models and was distributed around fatty and necrotic cores. After incubation of ox-LDL, DDR2 was upregulated in VSMCs in response to such a pro-atherosclerotic condition. Next, we found that decreased DDR2 expression in VSMCs inhibited the migration, proliferation and collagen I-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Moreover, we found that DDR2 strongly associated with the protein expression and activity of MMP-2, suggesting that DDR2 might play a role in the etiology of unstable plaques. Conclusion: Considering that DDR2 is present in the atherosclerotic plaques of humans and is associated with collagen I-induced secretion of MMP-2, the clinical role of DDR2 in cardiovascular disease should be elucidated in further experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuzo Sakata ◽  
Ryo Kunimatsu ◽  
Yuji Tsuka ◽  
Ayaka Nakatani ◽  
Tomoka Hiraki ◽  
...  

High-frequency near-infrared diode laser provides a high-peak output, low-heat accumulation, and efficient biostimulation. Although these characteristics are considered suitable for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment, the effect of high-frequency near-infrared diode laser irradiation in in vitro or in vivo OA models has not yet been reported. Therefore, we aimed to assess the biological effects of high-frequency near-infrared diode laser irradiation on IL-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammation in an in vitro OA model. Normal Human Articular Chondrocyte-Knee (NHAC-Kn) cells were stimulated with human recombinant IL-1β and irradiated with a high-frequency near-infrared diode laser (910 nm, 4 or 8 J/cm2). The mRNA and protein expression of relevant inflammation- and cartilage destruction-related proteins was analyzed. Interleukin (IL) -1β treatment significantly increased the mRNA levels of IL-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -1, MMP-3, and MMP-13. High-frequency near-infrared diode laser irradiation significantly reduced the IL-1β-induced expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, MMP-1, and MMP-3. Similarly, high-frequency near-infrared diode laser irradiation decreased the IL-1β-induced increase in protein expression and secreted levels of MMP-1 and MMP-3. These results highlight the therapeutic potential of high-frequency near-infrared diode laser irradiation in OA.


2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (10) ◽  
pp. 9409-9415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehasikta Swarnakar ◽  
Krishnendu Ganguly ◽  
Parag Kundu ◽  
Aditi Banerjee ◽  
Pallab Maity ◽  
...  

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