Quality of life in newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer in a developing country: is it important?

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. MOHAN ◽  
C. MOHAN ◽  
M. BHUTANI ◽  
A.K. PATHAK ◽  
H. PAL ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 12122-12122
Author(s):  
Lauren Heuer ◽  
Kathryn Elizabeth Post ◽  
Emily R. Gallagher ◽  
Chardria Trotter ◽  
Madeleine Elyze ◽  
...  

12122 Background: It is unclear whether patients with cancer experience greater distress as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, we assessed the relationship of the COVID-19 pandemic with quality of life (QOL) and depression symptoms in patients newly diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with advanced lung cancer enrolled in two multisite randomized supportive care trials. We enrolled adult patients within 12 weeks of diagnosis of advanced lung cancer and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status from 0 to 3 across 23 institutions in the United States. At the time of enrollment, participants completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L), which includes four wellbeing subscales (i.e., physical, social, emotional, and functional) as well as lung cancer symptoms, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess their QOL and depression symptoms, respectively. We compared QOL and depression symptoms between participants enrolled prior to COVID-19 (i.e., those enrolled in the following time periods: March 2018 to January 2019 and March 2019 to January 2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to January 2021). We used linear regression models adjusting for age, race, gender, and time since diagnosis of advanced cancer to examine the relationship between the period of enrollment and patients’ QOL and depression symptoms. Results: A total of 860 patients were included in this analysis (665 participants enrolled prior to COVID-19 and 195 participants during COVID-19). The two cohorts did not differ significantly with respect to baseline demographic factors [Mean age 65.4 (SD = 11.4), 51.9% female]. In multivariate regression models, enrollment during COVID-19 was not associated with physical (B = -0.16, SE = 0.52, P = 0.763), social (B = -0.48, SE = 0.39, P = 0.217), emotional (B = -0.16, SE = 0.41, P = 0.693), functional (B = -0.83, SE = 0.55, P = 0.128) wellbeing, or lung cancer symptoms (B = -0.11, SE = 0.44, P = 0.806). Enrollment during COVID-19 was not associated with overall QOL (FACT-L: B = -1.32, SE = 1.69, P = 0.436) or depression symptoms (PHQ-9: B = -0.02, SE = 0.45, P = 0.973). Conclusions: Despite the prevailing belief that COVID-19 has negatively impacted QOL and distress in patients with cancer, we found no differences in QOL or depression symptoms in patients newly diagnosed with advanced lung cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those diagnosed prior to the pandemic. These findings suggest that factors other than the COVID-19 pandemic, such as patients’ experience with their cancer, contribute to their QOL and depression symptoms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. E44-E55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chien Liao ◽  
Shiow-Ching Shun ◽  
Wei-Yu Liao ◽  
Chong-Jen Yu ◽  
Pan-Chyr Yang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A25.1-A25
Author(s):  
Emile Tompa ◽  
Christina Kalcevich ◽  
Christopher McLeod ◽  
Martin Lebeau ◽  
Chaojie Song ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to estimate the economic burden of lung cancer and mesothelioma due to occupational and paraoccupational asbestos exposure in Canada.We estimated the lifetime cost of newly diagnosed lung cancer and mesothelioma cases associated with occupational and para-occupational asbestos exposure for calendar year 2011 based on the societal perspective. The key cost components considered were healthcare costs, productivity and output costs, and quality of life costs.There were 427 cases of newly diagnosed mesothelioma cases and 1904 lung cancer cases attributable to asbestos exposure in our reference year—calendar year 2011—for a total of 2331 cases. Our estimate of the economic burden is $C831 million in direct and indirect costs for newly identified cases of mesothelioma and lung cancer and $C1.5 billion in quality of life costs based on a value of $C100,000 per quality-adjusted life year. This amounts to $C356,429 and $C652,369 per case, respectively.The economic burden of lung cancer and mesothelioma associated with occupational and para-occupational asbestos exposure is substantial. The estimate identified is for 2331 newly diagnosed, occupational and para-occupational exposure cases in 2011, so it is only a portion of the burden of existing cases in that year. Our findings provide important information for policy decision makers for priority setting, in particular the merits of banning the mining of asbestos and use of products containing asbestos in countries where they are still allowed and also the merits of asbestos removal in older buildings with asbestos insulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. i12-i42
Author(s):  
S Zhu ◽  
C Yang ◽  
J Li ◽  
W Mei

Abstract Introduction Family caregivers of older patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer become responsible for patients’ care, usually without preparation or training in provision of care. Their efforts of care generate caregiving burden, which could deteriorate their quality of life and affect the prognosis of patients. The aims of this study were to examine associations between caregiver burden and quality of life, coping, social support for family caregivers, and to investigate whether coping and social support mediate associations between family caregiver burden and their quality of life. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed at two thoracic surgery wards in one tertiary hospital in Changsha, China from November 2019 to May 2020. This study involved 224 family caregivers of patients aged over 50 years and newly diagnosed with lung cancer. Caregivers-reported outcomes were measured by Zarit caregiver burden interview, simplified coping style questionnaire, social support rating scale, and quality of life family version. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized mediation model. Results SEM indicated a good fit for the mediation model, which explained 49.7% of the variance of quality of life. Higher level of caregivers’ burden was negatively associated with quality of life (r = 0.183, P = 0.042). Coping partially mediated the effect of caregiver burden on quality of life (indirect effect −0.389, P = 0.000). Social support did not mediate the relationship between caregiver burden and quality of life (indirect effect −0.023, P = 0.087). Conclusions Caregivers’ burden of patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer is correlated to quality of life which is partially mediated by coping. Early intervention providing caregivers with positive coping strategies may improve their quality of life.


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