scholarly journals Recombinant expression and structural and binding properties of alpha1(VI) and alpha2(VI) chains of human collagen type VI

1994 ◽  
Vol 221 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuelle TILLET ◽  
Hanna WIEDEMANN ◽  
Ralph GOLBIK ◽  
Te-Cheng PAN ◽  
Rui-Zhu ZHANG ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Davison-Kotler ◽  
William S. Marshall ◽  
Elena García-Gareta

Collagen is the most frequently used protein in the fields of biomaterials and regenerative medicine. Within the skin, collagen type I and III are the most abundant, while collagen type VII is associated with pathologies of the dermal–epidermal junction. The focus of this review is mainly collagens I and III, with a brief overview of collagen VII. Currently, the majority of collagen is extracted from animal sources; however, animal-derived collagen has a number of shortcomings, including immunogenicity, batch-to-batch variation, and pathogenic contamination. Recombinant collagen is a potential solution to the aforementioned issues, although production of correctly post-translationally modified recombinant human collagen has not yet been performed at industrial scale. This review provides an overview of current collagen sources, associated shortcomings, and potential resolutions. Recombinant expression systems are discussed, as well as the issues associated with each method of expression.


1988 ◽  
Vol 263 (35) ◽  
pp. 18601-18606 ◽  
Author(s):  
M L Chu ◽  
D Conway ◽  
T C Pan ◽  
C Baldwin ◽  
K Mann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Michel Haagdorens ◽  
Elle Edin ◽  
Per Fagerholm ◽  
Marc Groleau ◽  
Zvi Shtein ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To determine feasibility of plant-derived recombinant human collagen type I (RHCI) for use in corneal regenerative implants Methods RHCI was crosslinked with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to form hydrogels. Application of shear force to liquid crystalline RHCI aligned the collagen fibrils. Both aligned and random hydrogels were evaluated for mechanical and optical properties, as well as in vitro biocompatibility. Further evaluation was performed in vivo by subcutaneous implantation in rats and corneal implantation in Göttingen minipigs. Results Spontaneous crosslinking of randomly aligned RHCI (rRHCI) formed robust, transparent hydrogels that were sufficient for implantation. Aligning the RHCI (aRHCI) resulted in thicker collagen fibrils forming an opaque hydrogel with insufficient transverse mechanical strength for surgical manipulation. rRHCI showed minimal inflammation when implanted subcutaneously in rats. The corneal implants in minipigs showed that rRHCI hydrogels promoted regeneration of corneal epithelium, stroma, and nerves; some myofibroblasts were seen in the regenerated neo-corneas. Conclusion Plant-derived RHCI was used to fabricate a hydrogel that is transparent, mechanically stable, and biocompatible when grafted as corneal implants in minipigs. Plant-derived collagen is determined to be a safe alternative to allografts, animal collagens, or yeast-derived recombinant human collagen for tissue engineering applications. The main advantage is that unlike donor corneas or yeast-produced collagen, the RHCI supply is potentially unlimited due to the high yields of this production method. Lay Summary A severe shortage of human-donor corneas for transplantation has led scientists to develop synthetic alternatives. Here, recombinant human collagen type I made of tobacco plants through genetic engineering was tested for use in making corneal implants. We made strong, transparent hydrogels that were tested by implanting subcutaneously in rats and in the corneas of minipigs. We showed that the plant collagen was biocompatible and was able to stably regenerate the corneas of minipigs comparable to yeast-produced recombinant collagen that we previously tested in clinical trials. The advantage of the plant collagen is that the supply is potentially limitless.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. S338-S339
Author(s):  
M. Tepel ◽  
S. J. L. Bakker ◽  
O. Thaunat ◽  
S. Nagarajah ◽  
F. Genovese ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 1740-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Klein ◽  
CA Muller ◽  
E Tillet ◽  
ML Chu ◽  
R Timpl

Collagen type VI, which forms characteristic microfibrillar structures, is assembled from three individual alpha(VI) chains that form a short triple helix and two adjacent globular domains. Expression of all three alpha (VI) collagen chains in the human bone marrow (BM) microenvironment could be detected by chain-specific antibodies in tissue sections and in the adherent stromal layer of long-term BM cultures. In functional studies, collagen type VI was shown to be a strong adhesive substrate for various hematopoietic cell lines and light-density BM mononuclear cells. The adhesive site within the molecule seems to be restricted to the triple helical domain of all three alpha (VI) chains, because individual alpha (VI) chains were not active in the attachment assays. Adhesion of the hematopoietic cell lines to collagen VI was dose-dependent and could be inhibited by heparin. Although the triple helix contains several RGD sequences, adhesion of the hematopoietic cell types to collagen VI could be blocked neither by RGD-containing peptides nor by a neutralizing antibody to the beta 1 integrin subunit. In combination with an antiadhesive substrate, the binding properties of collagen VI could be downregulated. These data suggest that this collagen type may play an important role in the adhesion of hematopoietic cells within the BM microenvironment.


1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Yan ◽  
Harald Burkhardt ◽  
Thomas Ritter ◽  
Barbara Bröker ◽  
Karl Heinz Mann ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1507-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianne H. Murray ◽  
Peter G. Bush ◽  
Ivan J. Brenkel ◽  
Andrew C. Hall

2013 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 4445-4455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Rutschmann ◽  
Stephan Baumann ◽  
Jürg Cabalzar ◽  
Kelvin B. Luther ◽  
Thierry Hennet

Author(s):  
Cheng Hu ◽  
Wenqi Liu ◽  
Linyu Long ◽  
Zhicun Wang ◽  
Yihui Yuan ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Microenvironment-responsive multifunctional hydrogels with spatiotemporal sequential release of tailored recombinant human collagen type III for the rapid repair of infected chronic diabetic wounds’ by Cheng Hu et al., J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 9684–9699, DOI: 10.1039/D1TB02170B.


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