BS10�POST-SURGICAL CARE IN BREAST CANCER - PROCESS MAPPING CURRENT MODELS IN AUSTRALIA

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. A6-A6
Author(s):  
C. Giles ◽  
J. Buckingham ◽  
G. Delaney ◽  
A. Pearce ◽  
H. Wilcoxon ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. S87
Author(s):  
A.K. Lekshmi ◽  
D.V. Kumar ◽  
P. K ◽  
J.P. Dharmarajan ◽  
S. Soman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. e637-e644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Doose ◽  
Janeth I. Sanchez ◽  
Joel C. Cantor ◽  
Jesse J. Plascak ◽  
Michael B. Steinberg ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Black women are disproportionately burdened by comorbidities and breast cancer. The complexities of coordinating care for multiple health conditions can lead to adverse consequences. Care coordination may be exacerbated when care is received outside the same health system, defined as care fragmentation. We examine types of practice setting for primary and breast cancer care to assess care fragmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed data from a prospective cohort of Black women diagnosed with breast cancer in New Jersey who also had a prior diagnosis of diabetes and/or hypertension (N = 228). Following breast cancer diagnosis, we examined types of practice setting for first primary care visit and primary breast surgery, through medical chart abstraction, and identified whether care was used within or outside the same health system. We used multivariable logistic regression to explore sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with care fragmentation. RESULTS: Diverse primary care settings were used: medical groups (32.0%), health systems (29.4%), solo practices (23.7%), Federally Qualified Health Centers (8.3%), and independent hospitals (6.1%). Surgical care predominately occurred in health systems (79.8%), with most hospitals being Commission on Cancer–accredited. Care fragmentation was experienced by 78.5% of Black women, and individual-level factors (age, health insurance, cancer stage, and comorbidity count) were not associated with care fragmentation ( P > .05). CONCLUSION: The majority of Black breast cancer survivors with comorbidities received primary care and surgical care in different health systems, illustrating care fragmentation. Strategies for care coordination and health care delivery across health systems and practice settings are needed for health equity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-497
Author(s):  
Marielle Ferstenberg ◽  
Thomas B. Julian

2014 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
M.R. Decker ◽  
S.R. Lipsitz ◽  
C.M. Dodgion ◽  
Y. Hu ◽  
T. Nguyen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Abdullah Jibawi ◽  
David Cade

Current Surgical Guidelines covers the main conditions requiring surgical care, such as breast cancer, critically ill surgical patients, and diverticular disease, and focuses on the evidence and selection criteria which determine the best action to take. Recommendations are graded according to relevant current guidelines and all benefits/risk decision recommendations are supported by easy-to-digest facts and figures.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e051122
Author(s):  
Moustafa Moustafa ◽  
Meghan Eileen Mali ◽  
Fidel Lopez-Verdugo ◽  
Ousman Sanyang ◽  
Jonathan Nellermoe ◽  
...  

ObjectivesDefine the services available for the care of breast cancer at hospitals in the Eastern Region of Ghana, identify areas of the region with limited access to care through geospatial mapping, and test a novel survey instrument in anticipation of a nationwide scale up of the study.DesignA cross-sectional, facility-based survey study.SettingThis study was conducted at 33 of the 34 hospitals in the Eastern Region of Ghana from March 2020 to May 2020.ParticipantsThe 33 hospitals surveyed represented 97% of all hospitals in the region. This included private, government, quasi-government and faith-based organisation owned hospitals.ResultsSixteen hospitals (82%) surveyed provided basic screening services, 11 (33%) provided pathological diagnosis and 3 (9%) provided those services in addition to basic surgical care.53%, 64% and 78% of the population lived within 10 km, 25 km and 45 km of screening, diagnostic and treatment services respectively. Limited chemotherapy was available at two hospitals (6%), endocrine therapy at one hospital (3%) and radiotherapy was not available. Twenty-nine hospitals (88%) employed a general practitioner and 13 (39%) employed a surgeon. Oncology specialists, pathology personnel and a plastic surgeon were only available in one hospital (3%) in the Eastern Region.ConclusionsAlthough 16 hospitals (82%) provided screening, only half the population lived within reasonable distance of these services. Few hospitals offered diagnosis and surgical services, but 64% and 78% of the population lived within a reasonable distance of these hospitals. Geospatial analysis suggested two priorities to cost-effectively expand breast cancer services: (1) increase the number of health facilities providing screening services and (2) centralise basic imaging, pathological and surgical services at targeted hospitals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 740-744
Author(s):  
E. A. Korymasov ◽  
M. A. Medvedchikov-Ardiia ◽  
A. S. Benian

Radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis as a complication of combined therapy for breast cancer is quite rare. As a rule, these patients are treated not by oncologists, but by thoracic and general surgeons. We present a clinical case report of successful treatment of chronic radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis in a 52-yearold woman, who developed it at 2 years after radical mastectomy for breast cancer. The patient recovered after long-term, stepwise treatment including surgical procedures. The infectious process was stopped by wound debridement and vacuum-assisted dressings. The reconstruction stage included the use of a flap from m. pectoralis major. Treatment of radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis fits to a widely accepted algorithm of surgical care for patients with anterior thoracic wall infections; however, at each step of care the surgeon can come across difficulties related to the pathological effects of the ionizing radiation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 195-195
Author(s):  
Ravi V Atreya ◽  
Alexander S Taylor ◽  
Mia Alyce Levy

195 Background: Breast cancer patients face difficult decisions about their surgical care without a full understanding of their options. The learning health system goal is to use information from the care of prior patients to inform the care of future patients. We aim to apply this concept to generate data-driven surgical paths, develop interactive path visualizations to inform patients, and evaluate their impact. Methods: We used cancer registry and administrative CPT codes for women diagnosed with stage 0-III breast cancer between FY2010-14 at a comprehensive cancer center. We generated surgical event sequences and visualized them using interactive Sankey diagram path visualizations. We will run a prospective educational intervention this winter to evaluate their impact on the shared decision making process. A web-based application will be available to patients prior to, during, and after their surgical clinic visit; we will survey their reaction pre-visit, post-visit, and post-surgery. Results: 1556 patients had 1951 surgical events in the registry and 48% started their surgical care with a breast conserving surgery while 52% began with a mastectomy. Mastectomy paths are presented in Table 1. We have developed interactive visualizations for patients to view, will be conducting our prospective educational intervention this winter, and will be ready to present preliminary results in February. Conclusions: We have been able to develop interactive, data-driven surgical path visualizations for breast cancer patients from cancer registry and administrative data. We will be conducting a prospective educational intervention to evaluate our implementation of this learning health system concept. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 285-285
Author(s):  
Vanina Tchuente ◽  
Donna Stern ◽  
Jaroslav Prchal ◽  
Judy Martin ◽  
Robyn Tamblyn ◽  
...  

285 Background: Adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) improves survival in hormone receptor positive breast cancer (HR+BC). Challenges with adherence to AET in seniors are well documented; however, there is limited knowledge on primary non-adherence (PNAD). PNAD is defined as non-initiation of a prescribed medication. Our aim is to characterize PNAD rates in women aged ≥ 65 with HR+BC and identify potential predictors, using real-time treatment information. Methods: Optimum is an e-health platform integrating real-time analysis of administrative claims data combined to patient-level clinical information on breast cancer. Optimum tracks care trajectories to identify deviations from best practice, using data from Quebec’s universal health insurance plan that covers all medical and pharmaceutical care. In this single-center feasibility study, we characterized PNAD as a non-initiation of AET within 10 days from the first prescription. Descriptive analyses were used to assess potential predictors. Results: Of the 57 patients enrolled, 9 were excluded due to lack of > 30 day follow up. In the remaining 48 patients, PNAD was 21 %. Baseline Charlson comorbidity index (0 vs 13 %), psychotropic drug use (20 % vs 26 %) and polypharmacy rate (10 % vs 11 %) were lower in PNAD patients, compared to primary-adherent patients. PNAD patients had larger average tumor size (1.8 cm vs 1.6 cm), more often overexpressing HER2NEU (10 % vs 3 %), more negative progesterone receptor (10 % vs 5 %). They also more often had lumpectomy (70 % vs 65 %), SLNB (70 % vs 58 %) and more frequent margin revisions (30 % vs 16 %). They more often received chemotherapy (30 % vs 0 %). At 30-day follow-up, 40 % of PNAD patients had not yet initiated AET. Conclusions: This study confirms the feasibility of combining real-time administrative data and patient-level clinical information to assess breast cancer quality care. PNAD in women with HR+BC was higher than expected. PNAD patients had less comorbidities and drug use, but more aggressive cancers and more often also had quality challenges with surgical care (margin revision). PNAD predictors can potentially be used to identify patients that may require additional support to optimize disease management.


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