What is Tubifex tubifex (O. F. Muller) (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae)?

1983 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLOTTE HOLMQUIST
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Wiktor Djaczenko ◽  
Carmen Calenda Cimmino

The simplicity of the developing nervous system of oligochaetes makes of it an excellent model for the study of the relationships between glia and neurons. In the present communication we describe the relationships between glia and neurons in the early periods of post-embryonic development in some species of oligochaetes.Tubifex tubifex (Mull. ) and Octolasium complanatum (Dugès) specimens starting from 0. 3 mm of body length were collected from laboratory cultures divided into three groups each group fixed separately by one of the following methods: (a) 4% glutaraldehyde and 1% acrolein fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, (b) TAPO technique, (c) ruthenium red method.Our observations concern the early period of the postembryonic development of the nervous system in oligochaetes. During this period neurons occupy fixed positions in the body the only observable change being the increase in volume of their perikaryons. Perikaryons of glial cells were located at some distance from neurons. Long cytoplasmic processes of glial cells tended to approach the neurons. The superimposed contours of glial cell processes designed from electron micrographs, taken at the same magnification, typical for five successive growth stages of the nervous system of Octolasium complanatum are shown in Fig. 1. Neuron is designed symbolically to facilitate the understanding of the kinetics of the growth process.


Chemosphere ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahia Y. Mosleh ◽  
Séverine Paris-Palacios ◽  
Mohamed T. Ahmed ◽  
F.M. Mahmoud ◽  
M.A. Osman ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
KA Beauchamp ◽  
M Gay ◽  
GO Kelley ◽  
M El-Matbouli ◽  
RD Kathman ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 34841-34848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Kang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Huijun Xie ◽  
Zizhang Guo ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
...  

An improved constructed wetland (CW) with the addition ofTubifex tubifexin winter was studied in laboratory batch systems. The outcomes of this study indicate that the potential use ofTubifex tubifexcould improve the ecosystem and water purification by CWs in winter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1397-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A total of 60 species of aquatic oligochaetes were identified in different sites within Tigris-Euphrates basin / Iraq, including River Tigris, River Euphrates, Southern marshes ( Al-Haweiza , Al-Hammar and Al-Chebaiesh ) , Shutt Al-Germa, and Shatt Al-Arab. In River Euphrates 39 species were identified, 40 species from River Tigris and 32 species from Shatt-Al-Arab and southern marshes.The identified species were classified as four species of Family Aeolosomatidae, 54 species of Naididae ( 31 Naidinae , 8 Pristininae and 15 Tubificid worms), one species of each of Lumbriculidae ( Lumbriculus variegates ) and Lumbricidae ( Eiseiella tetraedra). Among Aeolosomatidae , Aelosoma aquaternarium, A. Liedyi, A. variegatum and A. hemprichi, in which, A. variegatum was the most frequent species, found in Euphrates river. Naidinae community were represented by five species of genus Chaetogaster, two species of each of Paranais, Slavina, & Stylaria, four species of Allonais , and seven species of each of Dero and Nais, in addition to Stephensoniana trivandrana, Specaria josinae and Ophidonais serpentina. Nais variabilis was the most abundant and frequent species in River Tigris while Stylaria lacustris & Ophidonais serpentina are abundant in River Euphrates . Species of Pristininae were representative by four species of genus Pristina and three species of genus pristinella, among them Priatina longiseta is the most abundant species.Tubificid worms, Branchuira sowerbyi and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri were the most frequent and abundant species in the surface sediments of Iraqi waters. Beside L. hoffmeisteri , other five species of Limnodrilus, two species of Potomothrix, and a single species of Tubifex tubifex , Embolocephalus velutinus, Aulodrilus piguetia, Psammoryctides moravicus and Rhyacodrilus coccineus were recorded.


1989 ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Carla Bonacina ◽  
Giuliano Bonomi ◽  
Carlo Monti

<EM>ABSTRACT</EM>. The culture of the aquatic worm <em>Tubifex tubifex</em>, the alternate host of whirling disease, is necessary to conduct research regarding triactinomyxon (TAM) viability, controlled infection studies, and methods of disease control. Presumed infected worms collected from the field may produce TAMs for several months, but production generally decreases after a few months. To ensure a stable supply of TAMs, we investigated the effects of rearing substrate on TAM production and worm survival. We also analyzed the time of TAM release during 24-h periods divided into 12 h light:12 h dark.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Alexander Chusov ◽  
Mikhail Shilin ◽  
George Gogoberidze ◽  
Julia Lednova ◽  
Nikolai Bobylev

The goal of the fulfilled research is the study of the influence of the sedimentary suspension from the dredging material on the benthic hydrobionts. In laboratory aquariums six series of experiments were carried out with triple replication on the ability of different benthic organisms to dig out the soil strata due to their periodic burying by marine sand. These experiments were oriented on biota of Eastern Gulf of Finland and the Neva Bay, where a number of deposit sites for dredging material are located presently. Representatives of three main groups of hydrobionts of these areas were selected for experiments – Chironomidae, Gastropoda and Oligochaeta. The ability of different hydrobiont species to overcome the stress effect of the burying under the dredged material was estimated quantitatively. The results show, that the resistance of the studied species to mechanical burying is decreasing in accordance to the scheme: Chironomus plumosus > Melanoides tuberculata > Tubifex tubifex, and depends from the thickness of the layer of dredged material.


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