Body mass index and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hospitalized elderly patients with diabetes mellitus

Body mass index (BMI) is a simple method that is commonly used to determine whether a person is obese or not. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the metabolic system because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body's cells cannot use insulin effectively. Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic foot begins with hyperglycemia which causes abnormalities in neuropathy and blood vessels, causing infection. To determine the proportion of body mass index in patients with diabetes mellitus, to determine the prevalence of diabetic feet and non-foots. The research design used in this study is observational analytic. There is a relationship between body mass index and the risk of diabetic foot in type 2 DM patients at Royal Prima Hospital. Prevalence of body mass index 23. 0 in DM Type 2 at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2018-2020 reached 70%. The prevalence of diabetic foot in Type 2 DM at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2018-2020 reached 54%.

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Prevalence of erectile dysfunction patients with diabetes mellitus and its association with body mass index and glycated hemoglobin in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1101/19011866 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw ◽

Tadesse Yirga Akalu ◽

Yared Asmare Aynalem

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Erectile Dysfunction ◽

Body Mass ◽

Glycated Hemoglobin ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Vascular Complications ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Pooled Prevalence ◽

Patients With Diabetes

AbstractBackgroundMortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is attributed to both the micro-vascular and macro-vascular complications. Variation among primary studies was seen on the prevalence of erectile dysfunction in Africa. Therefore, this study was aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of erectile dysfunction patients with diabetes mellitus and its association with body mass index and glycated hemoglobin in Africa.MethodsPubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Scopus, Psyinfo, Africa online journal and Google Scholar were searched. A funnel plot and Egger’s regression test were used to see publication bias. I-squared statistic was used to check heterogeneity of studies. DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model was applied to estimate the pooled effect size. The subgroup and Meta regression analysis were conducted by country, sample size, and year of publication. Sensitivity analysis was deployed to see the effect of single study on the overall estimation. STATA version 14 statistical software was used for meta-analysis.ResultA total of 20 studies with 5,177 study participants were included to estimate the pooled prevalence. The pooled prevalence of erectile dysfunction patients with diabetes mellitus was 61.62% (95% CI: 48.35–74.9). BMI ≥ 30kg/m2 (AOR = 1.26; 95% CI: 0.73 –2.16), and glycated hemoglobin ≥ 7% (AOR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.5–5.9), were identified factors though not statistically significant associated with erectile dysfunction.ConclusionsThe prevalence of erectile dysfunction in Africa remains high. Therefore, situation based interventions and country context specific preventive strategies could be developed to reduce the magnitude of erectile dysfunction among patients with diabetes mellitus.

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Hypertension prevalence and body mass index correlates among patients with diabetes mellitus in Oghara, Nigeria

Nigerian Journal of General Practice ◽

10.4103/1118-4647.158707 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 12 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Anizor Chinedu ◽

Azinge Nicholas

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

Hypertension Prevalence ◽

Patients With Diabetes

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Body Mass Index and Glycaemic Control in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study

Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases ◽

10.1515/rjdnmd-2017-0016 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Gabriela Mut-Vitcu ◽

Iuliana-Claudia Hudrea ◽

Svetlana Moşteoru ◽

Laura Gaiţă ◽

Dan Gaiţă

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Glycaemic Control ◽

Body Mass ◽

Case Control Study ◽

Case Control ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Control Study

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Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association with Body Mass Index and Glycated Hemoglobin in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Endocrinology ◽

10.1155/2020/5148370 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw ◽

Tadesse Yirga Akalu ◽

Yared Asmare Aynalem

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Erectile Dysfunction ◽

Body Mass ◽

Glycated Hemoglobin ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Pooled Prevalence ◽

Patients With Diabetes

Background. Mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are attributed to both microvascular and macrovascular complications. However, there is a significant amount of variation in the primary studies on DM regarding the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) in Africa. Therefore, this study was aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of ED patients with DM and its association with body mass index (BMI) and glycated hemoglobin in Africa. Methods. PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, PsycINFO, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar were searched for studies that looked at ED in DM patients. A funnel plot and Egger’s regression test were used to determine publication bias. The I2 statistic was used to check heterogeneity between the studies. DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model was applied to estimate the pooled effect size. The subgroup and meta-regression analyses were conducted by country, sample size, and year of publication. Sensitivity analysis was deployed to see the effect of a single study on the overall estimation. STATA version 14 statistical software was used for the meta-analysis. Result. A total of 13 studies with 3,501 study participants were included in this study. We estimated that the pooled prevalence of ED in patients with DM in Africa was 71.45% (95% CI: 60.22–82.69). Diabetic patients whose BMI was ≥30 kg/m2 were 1.26 times more likely to develop ED (AOR = 1.26; 95% CI: 0.73–2.16) and whose glycated hemoglobin was <7% were 7% less likely to develop ED (AOR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.5–5.9), although they were not significantly associated with ED. Conclusions. The prevalence of ED in DM patients in Africa remains high. Therefore, situation-based interventions and country context-specific preventive strategies should be developed to reduce the prevalence of ED among patients with DM.

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