Book Reviews: Structuralism: A Reader, Ethics, Politics, and Social Research, Remera: A Community in Eastern Ruanda, Planning Local Authority Service for the Elderly, Patterns of Urban Life, Florian Znaniecki on Humanistic Sociology, Reflections on the Problem of Relevance, Theodor Geiger on Social Order and Mass Society, Men, Money and Medicine, Politics and the Social Sciences, Objectivity in Social Research, I Freud: Political and Social Thought, II the Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, (Mr. Martins' Review of Aveneri's Book Has Been Delayed by Pressure of Work, Ed.), The Sociology of Protestantism, Immigration and Integration: A Study of the Settlement of Coloured Minorities in Britain, The Sociology of Grass Roots Politics, the Growth of White-Collar Unionism

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-311
Author(s):  
J. A. Barnes ◽  
Colin Bell ◽  
Ronald Frankenberg ◽  
Julius Carlebach ◽  
Maurice Broady ◽  
...  
1988 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Nicholson

The Economic and Social Research Council recently published a Report commissioned from a committee chaired by Professor Edwards, a psychiatrist, so that the Council, and the social science community in general, might know what was good and bad in British social sciences, and where the promising future research opportunities lie over the next decade. Boldly called ‘Horizons and Opportunities in the Social Sciences’, the Report condensed the wisdom of social scientists, both British and foreign, and concludes with a broadly but not uncritically favourable picture of the British scene.


1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-236

The Committee on Historical Studies was established in the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in 1984. The Graduate Faculty has long emphasized the contribution of history to the social sciences. Committee on Historical Studies (CHS) courses offer students the opportunity to utilize social scientific concepts and theories in the study of the past. The program is based on the conviction that the world changes constantly but changes systematically, with each historical moment setting the opportunities and limiting the potentialities of the next. Systematic historical analysis, however, is not merely a diverting luxury. Nor is it simply a means of assembling cases for present-oriented models of human behavior. It is a prerequisite to any sound understanding of processes of change and of structures large or small.


Author(s):  
Harold Kincaid

Positivism originated from separate movements in nineteenth-century social science and early twentieth-century philosophy. Key positivist ideas were that philosophy should be scientific, that metaphysical speculations are meaningless, that there is a universal and a priori scientific method, that a main function of philosophy is to analyse that method, that this basic scientific method is the same in both the natural and social sciences, that the various sciences should be reducible to physics, and that the theoretical parts of good science must be translatable into statements about observations. In the social sciences and the philosophy of the social sciences, positivism has supported the emphasis on quantitative data and precisely formulated theories, the doctrines of behaviourism, operationalism and methodological individualism, the doubts among philosophers that meaning and interpretation can be scientifically adequate, and an approach to the philosophy of social science that focuses on conceptual analysis rather than on the actual practice of social research. Influential criticisms have denied that scientific method is a priori or universal, that theories can or must be translatable into observational terms, and that reduction to physics is the way to unify the sciences. These criticisms have undercut the motivations for behaviourism and methodological individualism in the social sciences. They have also led many to conclude, somewhat implausibly, that any standards of good social science are merely matters of rhetorical persuasion and social convention.


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