Black and White Families: Factors Affecting the Wife's Contribution to the Family Income Where the Husband's Income Is Low to Moderate

1977 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Bould
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
White Families ◽  
Black And White ◽  
The Family

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN PENJUAL IKAN KELILING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TUMUMPA DUA KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Polaria Maradou ◽  
Djuwita R.R. Aling ◽  
Florence V. Longdong
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Condition Of Women

AbstractWomen's involvement in economic activities should be recognized, although in reality there are differences between men and women in work activities. Working women can help the husband in supporting the family economy, the role of working women is needed especially in terms of helping to increase family income. Factors affecting women's involvement in the labor market are: external factors, internal factors, employment factors and economic needs fulfillment factors that enable women to work in the public sector.The research objectives are: 1) To know the general condition of women selling fish in Tumumpa Dua Village, Tuminting Sub-district, Manado City, and 2) To describe how the role of women selling fish in increasing income. The research method used descriptive method with the base of case study research with data retrieval method using purposive sampling method.The results showed that the role of women in the family fish seller is very important. Although the time spent on selling fish is only 2 hours - 3 hours but it is very influential in increasing family income.Keywords: Roles, women selling fish, income  AbstrakKeterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi harus diakui, walaupun pada kenyataanya ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kegiatan kerja. Perempuan yang bekerja dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga, peran perempuan yang bekerja sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam hal membantu menambah penghasilan keluarga.         Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan perempuan dalam pasar tenaga kerja yaitu : faktor ekternal, faktor internal, faktor kesempatan kerja dan faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi  yang menghantar perempuan untuk bekerja di sektor publik.Tujuan penelitian : 1) Untuk menegtahui keadaan umum perempuan penjual ikan keliling di Kelurahan Tumumpa Dua Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado dan 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam keluarga sangatlah penting. Meskipun waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penjualan ikan hanya 2 jam – 3 jam tapi sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.Kata kunci : Peran, perempuan penjual ikan keliling, pendapatan

scholarly journals The Socio-economic Factors Affecting Plant Home Gardens

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Jawad Atef Al-Dala'een
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
The Family ◽  
Stratified Sample ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
Household Gardens ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The objective of this research is to highlight the socio-economic characteristics of households that practice urban plant production through their household gardens. The questionnaire was a tool used to collect data. Stratified sample was which divided the population into six strata. The first five strata were depending on family income, while the sixth strata was depending on the households in suburban areas. The results showed that the distribution of gardens was affected by the family income, the free space inside household. Most of households showed that the production is used either for family consumption or used as entertainment tool inside household. The educational level affected the care for household gardens. In low income families, the low educational individual used to care for gardens, while the contrary was recorded for higher income layers. In the suburban areas, the care for garden was taken over by all family members.

Families of Handicapped Children: Sources of Stress and its Amelioration

1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
James J. Gallagher ◽  
Paula Beckman ◽  
Arthur H. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Handicapped Child ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Professional Support ◽  
Informal Social Support ◽  
Handicapped Children ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Daily Care ◽  
Care Giving ◽  
The Family

This literature review focuses on the stresses families experience and the support factors needed to help them cope with their handicapped children. Stress often appears to increase with the age of the handicapped child, and it is also based on the daily care-giving demands of the child. Other general factors affecting stress are low family income, divorce, separation, and so forth. The father often plays a limited role in these families even when present. Both formal and informal social support networks are important to these families, often more so than professional support, which has been uneven. Families need to be treated as having individual needs that require individual solutions, even as their handicapped children. Investigators and practitioners are encouraged to continue their focus on the family as a legitimate unit of study and treatment.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA “BORONG PRESTASI” PADA PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN KAYU JATI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di TPK Randublatung III Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora)

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gadhis Mabruri ◽  
Dewi Hastuti ◽  
Renan Subantoro
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Total Family Income ◽  
The Family ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Labor Length ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Test Result

The aims of research is to find out the outpouring of hours of labor, the contribution of labor “Borong Prestasi” (TKBP) to the family income and factors affecting labor “Borong Prestasi” income. The basic method used is descriptive method. Respondents are took in stratified random sampling with the number of respondents as many as 52 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collected by interview, observation and recording. Based on analysis of data on average hours TKBP is 5,2 hours per day. TKBP contribution to the family income is 40 percent of TKBP income amounted Rp 595.942 to total family income amounted Rp 1.486.519. R2values were obtained using multiple linier regression model for 0,957 means that the independent variable the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age affecting to TKBP income in post-harvest handling jati wood is 95,7 percent, while 4,3 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model. F test result showed that the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age together are very significant for TKBP income. T test result showed that the variable of the number of jati wood obtained significant and the outpouring of hours of labor significantly effect for TKBP income, while the variable length of work and age is not significant on TKBP income.Keywords: contribution, jati wood, labor “Borong Prestasi”, Blora Regency

Effects of Wife's Income on Family Income Inequality

1981 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Harris ◽  
John J. Hedderson
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Income Dynamics ◽  
White Families ◽  
Black And White

In this article, a method is developed to evaluate the effects of wife's income on family income inequality, and those effects are examined between 1967 and 1976 employing data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The coefficient of variation is employed as a measure of family income inequality. Results indicate that income inequality increased substantially between 1967 and 1976 for U.S. families, but this increase was not due to the effects of wife's income. There have been substantial differences in the effects of wife's income for black and white families. In general, a movement toward greater equality of earnings between husbands and wives would tend to promote less family income inequality.

Quality of life in breast cancer sufferers

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 721-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Essmat Shouman ◽  
Nahla Fawzy Abou El Ezz ◽  
Nivine Gado ◽  
Amal Mahmoud Ibrahim Goda
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Functional Domain ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Specific Patient ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Factors Affecting

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure health-related quality of life (QOL) among patients with early stage cancer breast under curative treatment at department of oncology and nuclear medicine at Ain Shams University Hospitals. Identify factors affecting QOL among these patients. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional study measured QOL among early stage female breast cancer (BC) patients and determined the main factors affecting their QOL. Three interviewer administered questionnaires were used. Findings – The physical domain mostly affected in BC patients and the functional domain least. Socio-demographic factors that significantly affected BC patients QOL scores were patient age, education, having children and family income. Specific patient characteristics include caregiver presence – a factor that affected different QOL scores. Age at diagnosis, affection in the side of the predominant hand, post-operative chemotherapy and difficulty in obtaining the medication were the disease-related factors that affected QOL scores. Originality/value – The final model predicting QOL for early stage female BC patients included age, education and difficulty in obtaining the medication as determinants for total QOL score. Carer presence was the specific patient characteristic that affected different QOL scores.

All In The Family: Family, Income, And Labor Force Attachment

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet S. Netz ◽  
Jon D. Haveman
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Family Income ◽  
The Family ◽  
Labor Force Attachment
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