Effects of surgical removal of mandibular third molar on the periodontium of the second molar

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJP Chaves ◽  
LR Nascimento ◽  
MEG Costa ◽  
M Franz-Montan ◽  
PA Oliveira-Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Third Molar ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar

scholarly journals Assessment of Electrosensitivity of the Pulp of the Mandibular Second Molar after Surgical Removal of an Impacted Mandibular Third Molar

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 3614
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Trybek ◽  
Magda Aniko-Włodarczyk ◽  
Olga Preuss ◽  
Aleksandra Jaroń
Keyword(s):  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Impacted Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Wisdom Teeth ◽  
Mandibular Second Molar ◽  
And Control

Despite the frequent discussion of complications associated with surgical removal of wisdom teeth in the scientific literature, increased mobility of the second molar, which can affect the clinical status of the pulp, is often downplayed or overlooked. This study aimed to evaluate surgical removal of an impacted third molar on the change in the electrosensitivity of the pulp of the mandibular second molar. Sixty patients consecutively presenting to the Department of Oral Surgery to remove an impacted mandibular third molar were included in the study. Clinical examinations of pulp sensitivity of second molars in both the study and control groups were evaluated before the procedure, seven days after the procedure, and eight weeks after the procedure. The surgical removal of an impacted mandibular third molar significantly affected the pulp sensitivity of the second molar.

scholarly journals Assessment of Lingual Nerve Paresthesia after Removal of Mandibular Third Molar

2021 ◽  
pp. 253-259
Author(s):  
V. Usha ◽  
G. Rajabackiyam ◽  
K. Prabhu Sankar ◽  
Varun Muthuraman ◽  
Aravind Christo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Resorption ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Lingual Nerve ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Impacted Mandibular Third Molars ◽  
The Common ◽  
Mandibular Third Molars

Surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars are the most commonly performed minor surgical procedures by maxillofacial surgeon. If not treated can lead to few complications like pericoronitis, root resorption of second molar, caries of second molar, cyst and tumours can arise from them. The common complications include swelling, hematoma, trismus and lingual nerve injuries. In this article 1000 cases of various types impactions were surgically operated and assessment of lingual nerve injury was done.

scholarly journals Pattern of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar in Patients Presenting to Tertiary Care Hospital in Chitwan, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Safal Dhungel
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
Depth Level ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Level I ◽  
Patient Side

Introduction: Impacted third molars are a major cause of visit to the oral surgeon and are associated with various complications like pain, inflammation of associated soft tissue and trismus leading to a need for their surgical removal. They are widely classified on the basis of angulation, depth and position as evident from orthopantomogram however they present in a diverse panorama of patterns each presenting different level of difficulty and different techniques for their removal. Our study describes different pattern of impacted lower third molars and perform brief literature review of dental and skeletal implications of impacted third molars. Materials & Method: A retrospective study was designed in which 401 orthopantomogram were examined and the sex of patient, side of impaction and winters angulation based classification, depth and position classification as given by Pell and Gregory were recorded. Descriptive data analysis was performed with SPSS version 24 software. Result: Out of total number of impactions 191(47.6%) were in females and 210(52.4%) were in males. Right sided impaction was seen in 199(49.6%) cases and 202(50.4%) were seen on left side. Mesioangular impaction was most common 203(50.6%) followed by distoangular 97(24.2%), horizontal 51(12.7%) and vertical 17(4.2%). Most common depth level of impaction was level I with 203(50.6%) followed by level II 178(44.4%) and level III 20(5%). Most common position was position B 355(88.5%) followed by position A 43(10.7%) and position C 3(0.7%). The most common pattern was IB (n=170) and IIB (n=166). Conclusion: The most common impaction is mesioangular followed by distoangular and horizontal. Most of the impacted third molars are in moderately difficult position.

scholarly journals Radiographic assessment of lower third molar eruption in different anteroposterior skeletal patterns and age-related groups

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Jakovljevic ◽  
Emira Lazic ◽  
Ivan Soldatovic ◽  
Nenad Nedeljkovic ◽  
Miroslav Andric
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Width Ratio ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Lateral Cephalograms ◽  
Third Molar Eruption

ABSTRACT Objective:  To analyze radiographic predictors for lower third molar eruption among subjects with different anteroposterior skeletal relations and of different age groups. Materials and Methods:  In total, 300 lower third molars were recorded on diagnostic digital orthopantomograms (DPTs) and lateral cephalograms (LCs). The radiographs were grouped according to sagittal intermaxillary angle (ANB), subject age, and level of lower third molar eruption. The DPT was used to analyze retromolar space, mesiodistal crown width, space/width ratio, third and second molar angulation (α, γ), third molar inclination (β), and gonion angle. The LC was used to determine ANB, angles of maxillar and mandibular prognathism (SNA, SNB), mandibular plane angle (SN/MP), and mandibular lengths. A logistic regression model was created using the statistically significant predictors. Results:  The logistic regression analysis revealed a statistically significant impact of β angle and distance between gonion and gnathion (Go-Gn) on the level of lower third molar eruption (P < .001 and P < .015, respectively). The retromolar space was significantly increased in the adult subgroup for all skeletal classes. The lower third molar impaction rate was significantly higher in the adult subgroup with the Class II (62.3%) compared with Class III subjects (31.7%; P < .013). Conclusion:  The most favorable values of linear and angular predictors of mandibular third molar eruption were measured in Class III subjects. For valid estimation of mandibular third molar eruption, certain linear and angular measures (β angle, Go-Gn), as well as the size of the retromolar space, need to be considered.

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