A cell wall preparation of Enterococcus faecalis strain EC-12 stimulates ?-defensin expression in newly hatched broiler chicks

2007 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri SAKAI ◽  
Takamitsu TSUKAHARA ◽  
Noritaka MATSUBARA ◽  
Kazunari USHIDA
2000 ◽  
Vol 182 (17) ◽  
pp. 4926-4933 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. (Leonard) Buttaro ◽  
M. H. Antiporta ◽  
G. M. Dunny

ABSTRACT In Enterococcus faecalis, the peptide cCF10 acts as a pheromone, inducing transfer of the conjugative plasmid pCF10 from plasmid-containing donor cells to plasmid-free recipient cells. In these studies, it was found that a substantial amount of cCF10 associates with the envelope of the producing cell. Pheromone activity was detected in both wall and membrane fractions, with the highest activity associated with the wall. Experiments examining the effects of protease inhibitor treatments either prior to or following cell fractionation suggested the presence of a cell envelope-associated pro-cCF10 that can be processed to mature cCF10 by a maturase or protease. A pCF10-encoded membrane protein, PrgY, was shown to prevent self-induction of donor cells by reducing the level of pheromone activity in the cell wall fraction.


1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori SEKINE ◽  
Jun OHTA ◽  
Masatoshi ONISHI ◽  
Taro TATSUKI ◽  
Yukiko SHIMOKAWA ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeo TSUYUKI ◽  
Shoji YAMAZAKI ◽  
Hideyasu AKASHIBA ◽  
Hiroshi KAMIMURA ◽  
Kazunori SEKINE ◽  
...  

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