VETERINARY SCIENCE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

1953 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 175-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
MURRAY BRIDGE ◽  
S. AUST ◽  
D. N. MacKIE ◽  
S. L. NIEDERER
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Veterinary Science

scholarly journals Study the Haematological parameters and Oxidative stress before and after disbudding in Calves

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Shiv Swaroop ◽  
Pramanik PS ◽  
Singh KD ◽  
Subodh Kumar ◽  
Verma AK
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Lipid Peroxides ◽  
Haematological Parameters ◽  
Veterinary Science ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Haematological Profile ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

The aim of the present investigation was to examine the haematological profile and oxidative stress before and after disbudding in calves. The study was carried out at Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya and nearby villages. Twenty four cattle calves were utilized to study haematological parameters that are Haemoglobin (Hb (gm/dl), Neutrophil (%), Basophil (%), PCV (%), Lymphocyte (%), Monocyte (%), TLC (103/ µl), Eosinophil (%), N/L ratio) and oxidative stress before and after disbudding in to four groups viz. control (T0), lignocaine (TL), tremadol (TT) and lignocaine+tremadol (TL-T). After medication calves were disbudded by hot iron method. The blood samples were collected for haematological parameters & for estimation of LPO (lipid peroxides) as per method described by [1] just before (0h) and after disbudding on 6h, 24h and 72h. The results showed that, at 24h, T0 group showed significantly lowest Hb (10.66±0.49%) which was statistically similar to TT and TL-T groups. At 0h, 6h and 72h means of PCV% were significantly different among treatment groups. The lowest lymphocytes (64.00±1.00) was observed in TT group at 6h. The T0 group showed significantly lowest basophil (0.00±0.00) which was statistically similar to TT and TL-T groups but significantly different from TL group at 6h. At the same interval, T0 group showed significantly lowest monocytes (4.66±0.61) which was significantly different with TL, TT and TL-T groups. At 6h, T0 group showed significantly lowest N/ L ratio (0.15±0.01) which was statistically similar to TT and TL-T groups but significantly different from TL group. At 0h, 6h and 24h LPO was significantly different among groups. At 0h, T0 group showed significantly highest (106.59±0.63) which was significantly different from TL, TT and TL-T groups. It may be concluded that no significant difference was observed in eosinophil%, TLC, neutrophil% and monocyte% counts between control and treatment groups. However, Hb%, basophil%, PCV% and lymphocyte% were significantly different between control and treatment groups. N/L ratio was significant only at 6h. Most of the cases TL-T group showed comparatively better performance. At 0h, 6h and 24h LPO was significantly different among groups. At 0h, T0 group showed significantly highest (106.59±0.63) which was significantly different from TL, TT and TL-T groups.

Electrocardiographic Interpretations of Cardiac Disorders in Dogs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.K. Sahoo ◽  
D.K. Gupta ◽  
A. Mourya ◽  
A. Shahi ◽  
G. Das ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiac Conduction ◽  
Ventricular Enlargement ◽  
Veterinary Science ◽  
Atrial Enlargement ◽  
Cardiac Disorders ◽  
Electrocardiographic Recordings ◽  
After Cancer

Background: Cardiac disorders are the second most common disorders after cancer in dogs. Cardiac disorders are often fatal and/or silent killers in canines. In our country, in the majority of cardiovascular disorders, there is a frequent omission by clinician and client due to lack of awareness. However, any cardiac abnormality requires to be dealt with top priority to avoid morbidity and mortality in the dog population. The present study was aimed to know the electrocardiographic interpretations of cardiac disorders in dogs. Methods: For this purpose, a total of 5110 dogs presented at Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, from November 2019 to June 2020 were screened. Among them, 137 dogs had clinical signs about cardiac disorders were subjected to thorough electrocardiographic recordings for interpretations of various cardiac conduction anomalies. Result: Electrocardiography revealed various types of supraventricular and ventricular abnormalities. Among supraventricular disorders maximally wandering pacemaker (30.60%) was recorded followed by atrial fibrillation (22.58%), left atrial enlargement (8.06%) and sinus arrest (4.84%) in dogs. Among ventricular abnormalities; left ventricular enlargement, right ventricular enlargement and biventricular enlargement (i.e. 41.67%, 37.49% and 8.33%, respectively) were commonly diagnosed.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Haemonchosis of Goats at Rajshahi District in Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Nahar ◽  
MJU Sarder ◽  
MMH Mondal ◽  
MO Faruque ◽  
M Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
The Other ◽  
Parasitic Disease ◽  
Veterinary Science ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Infective Larvae ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Effects Of Temperature

A study was conducted in the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, during March, 2011 to February, 2012. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of temperature, humidity and rainfall in different months on the prevalence of haemonchosis of goats in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. A total of 720 samples were examined, of these (416) 57.8% goats were found positive for Haemonchus spp. infection. The highest prevalence was observed in the month of July (82.1 %) followed by August (79.7 %) and lowest in the January (28.3 %) followed by February (38.7 %). It was also observed that temperature (29.8°?), relative humidity (86%) and rainfall (146.0 mm) in the month of July was favourable for the egg laying, hatching and survival of infective larvae on the pasture. On the other hand, all the factors like temperature, humidity and rainfall was recorded lowest as 17.5°?, 79%, 5.5 mm respectively which was unfavourable for the reproduction and survival of infective larvae in the month of the January. The current study revealed that haemonchosis is an important and common parasitic disease and requires special attention for its control.  The prevalence among different months when compared statistically (Chi-square test and DMRT) revealed significant (P=0.001) differences. So, it is concluded that, month of the year, temperature, humidity and rainfall has significance effect on the prevalence of haemonchosis in goats. Considering those factors control should be carried out in and around Bangladesh to improve our goat production.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v13i1.23713Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2015). 13 (1): 29-36

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