Accumulation of Insecticides in Tissues and Excretion in Milk

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 235-237 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Excretion In Milk

Obstetric and Gynecologic Issues Related to Infectious Diseases

2012 ◽  
pp. 464-484
Author(s):  
Kristi L. Boldt
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Antimicrobial Therapy ◽  
Placental Transfer ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Excretion In Milk ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Preterm Rupture Of Membranes

Infection is the most common complication during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Choices are limited for antibiotic therapy are limited. One must take into account the effect of pregnancy on serum levels, distribution of antibiotics, placental transfer, the fetus, the newborn, excretion in milk, the breast-feeding infant. Antimicrobial therapy is selected on the basis of experience and guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections, bacterial vaginosis, preterm labor, preterm rupture of membranes, intra-amniotic infection, and major perinatal and puerperal infections are reviewed.

OESTROGEN EXCRETION IN MILK FROM OESTROGENIZED CATTLE

1944 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. LAWSON ◽  
S. W. STROUD ◽  
P. C. WILLIAMS
Keyword(s):  
Excretion In Milk

Linearity of eprinomectin pharmacokinetics in lactating dairy sheep following pour-on administration: Excretion in milk and exposure of suckling lambs

2008 ◽  
Vol 154 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Hodošček ◽  
Iztok Grabnar ◽  
Luka Milčinski ◽  
Adica Süssinger ◽  
Nevenka Kožuh Eržen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Sheep ◽  
Excretion In Milk

Eprinomectin in dairy goats: dose influence on plasma levels and excretion in milk

2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dupuy ◽  
C. Chartier ◽  
J. F. Sutra ◽  
M. Alvinerie
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Dairy Goats ◽  
Excretion In Milk

scholarly journals Innocuousness of conjunctival vaccination with Brucella melitensis strain Rev.1 in pregnant Iranian fat-tailed ewes

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Alamian ◽  
Ramin Bagheri Nejad ◽  
Hamid Reza Jalali ◽  
Armin Kalantari ◽  
Afshar Etemadi
Keyword(s):  
Vaccine Strain ◽  
Brucella Melitensis ◽  
Late Pregnancy ◽  
Vaginal Swab ◽  
Antibody Responses ◽  
Effective Vaccine ◽  
Post Vaccination ◽  
Excretion In Milk ◽  
Induced Abortions ◽  
Antibody Titers

<em>Brucella</em> <em>melitensis</em> strain Rev.1 is the most effective vaccine against brucellosis in sheep and goats. In Iran, mass vaccination is carried out all over the country in which adult animals are immunized by subcutaneous injection of reduced doses of the vaccine. However, due to antibody responses elicited by vaccination, concomitant implementation of test-andslaughter is impossible. To overcome the problem, vaccination through conjunctival route is recommended. In this study, serological responses of six pregnant Iranian fat-tailed ewes to conjunctival vaccination with standard doses of the vaccine were evaluated using modified Rose Bengal test, serum agglutination test and indirect ELISA. Besides, vaccine strain excretion in milk and vaginal discharges was also examined by microbiological culture of milk and vaginal swab samples taken one day post-parturition. Animals were vaccinated during the second half of gestation. As the results, antibody titers of five (83.3%) ewes decreased to the levels not detectable by the tests within three months after vaccination. No vaccine-induced abortions occurred and vaccinated ewes delivered healthy lambs 50.33±15.56 (mean ± standard deviation) days post-vaccination. Vaccine strain was not isolated from milk and vaginal swab samples. Generally, our study shows full doses of <em>B. melitensis</em> strain Rev.1 can be used conjunctively to vaccinate pregnant Iranian sheep during late pregnancy without abortifacient effects, prolonged antibody responses and vaccine strain excretion in milk and vaginal discharges. Nevertheless, further studies are required to determine safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine in field conditions.

Lead excretion in milk of accidentally exposed dairy cattle

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 839-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karyn Bischoff ◽  
William Higgins ◽  
Belinda Thompson ◽  
Joseph G. Ebel
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Excretion In Milk
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