Ball Impact Response of Unstrengthened and Chemically Strengthened Glass Bars

2013 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Jannotti ◽  
Ghatu Subhash ◽  
Arun K. Varshneya
Author(s):  
Kazunori Shinohara ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Masato Fujita ◽  
Hideaki Ishii ◽  
Hisao Ishikawa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Wu ◽  
Steffen Tai ◽  
Jacob Rome ◽  
Vinay K. Goyal ◽  
Zachary T. Kier ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristian Gjerrestad Andersen ◽  
Gbanaibolou Jombo ◽  
Sikiru Oluwarotimi Ismail ◽  
Segun Adeyemi ◽  
Rajini N ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc-Andre Brassard ◽  
Neil Causley ◽  
Nasser Krizou ◽  
Joshua A. Dijksman ◽  
Abram. H. Clark

Abstract


Author(s):  
Fatemeh Alizadeh ◽  
Navid Kharghani ◽  
Carlos Guedes Soares

Glass/Vinylester composite laminates are comprehensively characterised to assess its impact response behaviour under moisture exposure in marine structures. An instrumented drop weight impact machine is utilised to determine the impact responses of dry and immersed specimens in normal, salted and sea water. The specimens, which had three different thicknesses, were subjected to water exposure for a very long period of over 20 months before tested in a low-velocity impact experiment. Water uptake was measured primarily to study the degradation profiles of GRP laminates after being permeated by water. Matrix dissolution and interfacial damage observed on the laminates after prolonged moisture exposure while the absorption behaviour was found typically non-Fickian. The weight of the composite plates firstly increased because of water diffusion up to month 15 and then decreased due to matrix degradation. The specimens with 3, 6 and 9 mm thickness exhibited maximum water absorption corresponding to 2.6%, 0.7% and 0.5% weight gain, respectively. In general, the results indicated that water uptake and impact properties were affected by thickness and less by water type. Impact properties of prolonged immersed specimens reduced remarkably, and intense failure modes detected almost in all cases. The least sensitive to impact damage were wet specimens with 9 mm thickness as they indicated similar maximum load and absorbed energy for different impact energies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 107986
Author(s):  
Vishwas Mahesh ◽  
Sharnappa Joladarashi ◽  
Satyabodh M. Kulkarni

Author(s):  
Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz ◽  
Rafael Martínez-Gallego ◽  
Salvador Llana ◽  
Goran Vučković ◽  
Diego Muñoz ◽  
...  

Racket sports such as padel are characterized by the repetition of unilateral gestures, which can lead to negative adaptations like asymmetries or overuse musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in ball impact positions (i.e., forward or backward of the center of gravity) in nine stroke types in a sample of forty-eight recreational male padel players. The sample included 14,478 shots corresponding to 18 matches from six tournaments. Forty-eight male padel players were classified into two groups according to their level: trained (n = 24) and novice (n = 24). Type of stroke and ball impact position were registered using a computerized motion tracking video system. The ball impact position was computed from the distance (cm) between the coordinates of the ball and the player’s center of gravity. Results show that trained players hit the ball in a more backward position (from 11 to 25 cm, compared to novice) in serve and offensive strokes (volleys, trays, and smashes) but used more forward strokes (from 7 to 32 cm, compared to novice) in defensive shots (groundstrokes, wall strokes, and lobs). Because the current differential variables are trainable and demonstrated to be of relevance for performance, the findings of this study may assist padel coaches in designing proper training plans to improve effectiveness and to prevent musculoskeletal injuries regarding the type of stroke and ball impact position. Such knowledge may constitute a very important factor affecting technique, biomechanics, and injury management in padel players of different competitive levels.


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