scholarly journals The effects of (di‐,tri‐valent)‐cation partitioning and intercalant anion‐type on the solubility of hydrotalcites

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
pp. 6025-6039
Author(s):  
Dale P. Prentice ◽  
Lauren Gomez‐Zamorano ◽  
Magdalena Balonis ◽  
Bartu Erdemli ◽  
Kirk Ellison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mandygra ◽  
A. Lysytsia

Aim. To investigate the effect of polyhexamethyleneguanidine (PHMG) to eukaryotic cell culture. Methods. The passaged bovine tracheal cells culture (TCC) and primary culture of chicken embryo fi broblasts (FCE) were used in the experiments. TCC and FCE monolayers were treated with aqueous solutions of PHMG chloride or succinate. The method of PHMG polycation adsorption to the cells’ plasma membrane together with microscopy were applied. Results. The dependence of PHMG effect on the eukaryotic cells on the agent concentration, duration of exposure and the anion type has been fi xed. The PHMG concentration of 10 –5 per cent (0.1 μg/ml) never causes degradation of the previously formed cell monolayer, while the higher concentrations damage it. The conditions of the PHMG chloride and succinate’s negative effect on cell proliferation and inhibition of monolayer formation were determined. The hypothesis that under certain conditions PHMG stimulates the proliferative activity of the cells has been confi rmed. Stimulation may be associated with non-specifi c stress adaptation of cells. In this case, it is due to modifi cations of the cell membrane after PHMG adsorption to it. Conclusions. PHMG polycation binds with the membrane’s phosphoglycerides fi rmly and irreversibly. A portion of the lipids are removed from participation in the normal cellular processes at that. At the same time, the synthesis of new lipids and membrane-bound enzymes is probably accelerated. The phospholip ids’ neogenesis acceleration can stimulate mitosis under certain conditions. The obtained results can be used in the biotechnologies.


Author(s):  
Qiu Zhang ◽  
Yilin Ma ◽  
Yong Lu ◽  
Xunzhu Zhou ◽  
Liu Lin ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 142-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Du ◽  
Shicheng Li ◽  
Xiaolong Li ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Zhaoya Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. CHRISTENSEN ◽  
J. D. LAMB ◽  
S. R. IZATT ◽  
S. E. STARR ◽  
G. C. WEED ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 56-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvind H. Jadhav ◽  
Gaurav M. Thorat ◽  
Kyuyoung Lee ◽  
Alan Christian Lim ◽  
Hyo Kang ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2765
Author(s):  
Gabriele Calabrese ◽  
Candida Pipitone ◽  
Diego Marini ◽  
Francesco Giannici ◽  
Antonino Martorana ◽  
...  

In this study, the structure and morphology, as well as time, ultraviolet radiation, and humidity stability of thin films based on newly developed 1D (PRSH)PbX3 (X = Br, I) pseudo-perovskite materials, containing 1D chains of face-sharing haloplumbate octahedra, are investigated. All films are strongly crystalline already at room temperature, and annealing does not promote further crystallization or film reorganization. The film microstructure is found to be strongly influenced by the anion type and, to a lesser extent, by the DMF/DMSO solvent volume ratio used during film deposition by spin-coating. Comparison of specular X-ray diffraction and complementary grazing incidence X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the use of DMF/DMSO mixed solvents promotes the strengthening of a dominant 100 or 210 texturing, as compared the case of pure DMF, and that the haloplumbate chains always lie in a plane parallel to the substrate. Under specific DMF/DMSO solvent volume ratios, the prepared films are found to be highly stable in time (up to seven months under fluxing N2 and in the dark) and to highly moist conditions (up to 25 days at 78% relative humidity). Furthermore, for representative (PRSH)PbX3 films, resistance against ultraviolet exposure (λ = 380 nm) is investigated, showing complete stability after irradiation for up to 15 h at a power density of 600 mW/cm2. These results make such thin films interesting for highly stable perovskite-based (opto)electronic devices.


Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Pozo ◽  
Francisco Armijo ◽  
Francisco Maraver ◽  
Pilar Zuluaga ◽  
José Ejeda ◽  
...  

A peloid’s liquid phase can be mineral, sea or salt-lake water. This study examines the interactions among three materials, two special clays (bentonite and sepiolite) and one common clay, and three chemically different mineral-medicinal waters. In all clay–water mixtures, the hardness and adhesiveness decreased with the amount of water in the mixture. For a given hardness or adhesiveness, sepiolite retained more water than the other clays, especially in the presence of sulphate-rich mineral-medicinal water (73%). In contrast, the common clay retained the least amount of water (26%), and the bentonite samples returned an intermediate value for the amount of retained water (52–53%). These differences had a strong influence on the thermal behaviour of the mixtures and, hence, should be taken into account for their use in thermotherapy applications. There were no significant differences in the instrumental texture of the clay pastes according to the predominant anion in the mineral-medicinal waters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 9090-9104
Author(s):  
A.V. Agafonov ◽  
N.O. Kudryakova ◽  
L.M. Ramenskaya ◽  
E.P. Grishina

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