The Needs Self‐Rating Questionnaire for Breast Cancer (NSQ‐BC): Development of a tool for the needs assessment of women with breast cancer in mainland China

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 889-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaina Zhou ◽  
Lanting Huo ◽  
Xiaole He ◽  
Minjie Li ◽  
Jinghua An ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaina Zhou ◽  
Lanting Huo ◽  
Xiaole He ◽  
Minjie Li ◽  
Jinghua An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
I-Hua Chen ◽  
Chung-Ying Lin ◽  
Xia Zheng ◽  
Mark D. Griffiths

Police mental health is important because police officers usually encounter stressors that cause high levels of stress. In order to better understand mental health for Chinese police, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) are commonly used in mainland China. Unfortunately, both the SDS and SCL-90-R lack detailed information on their psychometric properties. More specifically, factor structures of the SDS and SCL-90-R have yet to be confirmed among the police population in mainland China. Therefore, the present study compared several factor structures of the SDS and SCL-90-R proposed by prior research and to determine an appropriate structure for the police population. Utilizing cluster sampling, 1151 traffic police officers (1047 males; mean age = 36.6 years [SD = 6.10]) from 49 traffic police units in Jiangxi Province (China) participated in this study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with Akaike information criterion (AIC) was used to decide the best fit structure. In the SDS, the three-factor model (first posited by Kitamura et al.) had the smallest AIC and outperformed other models. In the SCL-90-R, the eight-factor model had the smallest AIC and outperformed the one-factor and nine-factor models. CFA fit indices also showed that both the three-factor model in the SDS and the eight-factor model in the SCL-90-R had satisfactory fit. The present study’s results support the use of both SDS and SCL-90-R for police officers in mainland China.


Author(s):  
MJ DeCoteau ◽  
MG Mercado ◽  
S Ginsberg ◽  
V Dhir ◽  
C Brezden-Masley

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 248s-248s
Author(s):  
W. Al Khrusi

Amount raised: 3,640,000 USD Background and context: Nongovernmental Organizations especially in middle-income countries have to breed the culture of CSR and PPP within itself and the community to address the financial challenges that limit their activities and performance especially in cancer prevention and control otherwise they would not positively impact the socioeconomic aspect of cancers. We at our association appreciated the importance of integrity, professionalism, innovativeness and transparency so as to convince and achieve this partnership to serve the community. Aim: Is to fundraise to support awareness, human resource development and breast cancer screening. Strategy/Tactics: Private public partnership after needs assessment for each of our projects with full transparency and innovation. Program process: After needs assessment, we put together a full budget for each project. The negotiations with the private companies start and present through audio visuals. We receive support by the government. Repeated annual auditing of the program. We then report to the entity that assisted with the fund raising for the project and the government. Appreciating those who are working for the projects through the media and awards. Develop a cohesive partnership team.Costs and returns: 1- Mobile mammography unit: 17,800 women screenings around the country, the data are used for research. 6% found positive. Paradigm change in breast cancer presentation in the breast clinics with now higher percentage of stage 1 and 2 compared with before. Acceptance of the word “cancer: within the community. Savings of the government expenditure of treating with stage 1 is 13,000 USD, stage 4 is 300,000 USD. Reduction in the number that needs palliative care. The project won his Majesty´s award and the United Nations award in Gender section. 2- Dar Al Hanan: home away from home for children with cancer residing far from the oncology center, who need outpatient treatment. This caters to 16 families free of charge supporting accommodation, meals and a shuttle bus to the hospital. Won local and international awards. So far since 2011, it catered for 489 families with all nationalities. 3- Palliative care: training of hospital and community nurses and primary health care physicians from Oman and 51 from low- and middle-income countries. 60 of them qualified as certified trainers to continue training in their countries. What was learned: The importance of private public partnership but the nonprofit organizations have to learn a different culture on how to convince the private sector to fund the programs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Lydia Briggs ◽  
Joanne Cooper ◽  
Karen Cox ◽  
Holly Blake

Background Physical and psychological concerns associated with a breast cancer diagnosis continue long after treatment. Macmillan Cancer Support developed an electronic Holistic Needs Assessment (eHNA) to help identify these concerns and allow a healthcare professional to address these as part of The Recovery Package. Aims The study aim was to understand the women’s experiences of having breast cancer, and of completing Macmillan’s eHNA as part of their care. Methods A qualitative approach was adopted. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 15 women, 12–18 months following surgical treatment for invasive breast cancer. Thematic analysis identified key themes. Results Four main themes were identified in relation to experiences of the eHNA, experiences of breast cancer, coping with breast cancer and the psychological effects of surviving. Perceptions towards the eHNA varied; some women viewed the eHNA as a research tool for hospital use rather than a beneficial aspect of their care. Several participants felt unable to raise their psychological concerns on the eHNA. Conclusions Although experiences differ, psychological issues remain a key factor for women with breast cancer, lasting long after treatment. The eHNA is not currently used to its potential or recognised by women as a tool to support their care. Further research is needed into how the eHNA can be used effectively to capture psychological concerns and determine best approaches to implementation of the tool to support individualised care.


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