scholarly journals ‘Rational use of high-flow therapy in infants with bronchiolitis. What do the latest trials tell us?’ A Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon O'Brien ◽  
Simon Craig ◽  
Franz E Babl ◽  
Meredith L Borland ◽  
Ed Oakley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Departments ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Paediatric Research ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
International Collaborative

scholarly journals Neonatal head injuries: A prospective Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitaa Eapen ◽  
Meredith L Borland ◽  
Natalie Phillips ◽  
Amit Kochar ◽  
Sarah Dalton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Paediatric Research ◽  
International Collaborative

Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT): First steps towards the development of an Australian and New Zealand research network

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Babl ◽  
Meredith Borland ◽  
Peter Ngo ◽  
Jason Acworth ◽  
David Krieser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Research Network ◽  
Paediatric Research ◽  
International Collaborative

scholarly journals PAEDIATRIC RESEARCH IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE (PREDICT)

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 614-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
FE Babl ◽  
M Borland ◽  
PK Ngo ◽  
J Acworth ◽  
D Krieser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Paediatric Research ◽  
International Collaborative

scholarly journals High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure at Emergency Departments: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1508-1514
Author(s):  
Nicolas Marjanovic ◽  
Jérémy Guénézan ◽  
Jean-Pierre Frat ◽  
Olivier Mimoz ◽  
Arnaud W. Thille
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

scholarly journals Is there a role for humidified heated high-flow nasal cannula therapy in paediatric emergency departments?

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elliot Long ◽  
Franz E Babl ◽  
Trevor Duke
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Departments ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula ◽  
Paediatric Emergency

scholarly journals Use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute respiratory failure in emergency departments: a systematized review

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 (106(813)) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
M.R. Matabuena-Gómez-Limón ◽  
F. Leiva-Cepas
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Early Management ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Nasal Cannulae ◽  
Non Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Hospitalization Period

The aim of this study si to revise the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute respiratory failure in emergency departments. A systematized database review will be carried out by the search of articles attending the presented subject following a unique approach; restricting the results to findings in the last five years either in Spanish or English. A research performed in paediatric population concluded that the early management of acute respiratory failure and the use of high flow nasal cannulae reduced the hospitalization period and the referral to specialized hospitals, and gave more independence to regional hospitals in its management; reducing, therefore, the number of patients needing the implementation of invasive procedures. With respect to patients with exacerbations of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its early management in the prehospital care, an increase in the mortality in those patients who were exposed to high flow compared to the conventional oxygen therapy was observed. Following the results of a meta-analysis, no benefits were found in the use of high flow nasal cannulae opposed to the conventional therapy or NIV in the emergency departments, in terms of need for intubations, failures in the treatment, hospitalization and mortality.The data are inconclusive in all the studies analyzed and there is no agreement between the different authors. There is a scarce piece of bibliography regarding the use of NIV in the emergency departments due to the fact that the majority of the research are focused on the use of this techniques in intensive care units. In conclussion, there is a diversity in the results of the revised articles according to the use of NIV in the emergency departments.

PP207 Evaluation On Effects Of Antimicrobial Stewardship In Tertiary Comprehensive Public Hospitals in Hainan, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. 74-74
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
National Level ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Antibiotics Resistance ◽  
Type I ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Rational Use

IntroductionThe National Health Commission issued a special task force on antimicrobial stewardship (AMS). We assess the effects of AMS from 2012 to 2016 in four tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Hainan Province, China, to explore the achievement of AMS to facilitate rational use, to control antimicrobial resistance (AMR), to ensure safety and quality of care.MethodsData from Hospital Information System (HIS) of hospitals according to the criteria of AMS were analyzed. Microsoft Excel data entry and SAS version 9.3 was used for analysis.ResultsThe indicators were general compliance to the national criteria from 2012 to 2016. The percentage of following results in hospitals were gradually reduced: the proportion of antibiotic use in outpatient care (11.09 to 3.25 percent); that in emergency departments (8.46 to 1.53 percent); antibiotics use rate of inpatient care (9.13 to 3.12 percent); antibiotics prophylactic use in type I surgical sites (24.19 to 3.38 percent); the proportion of drug cost (5.54 to 0.12 percent) and total cost of antibiotics (3.27 to 0.45 percent); total cost of antibiotics in outpatient care and emergency departments, which was below 10 percent. Pathogenic detection rate of antibiotics from 2013 to 2016 in three hospitals was increased from 38.75 to 59.6 percent. Hainan Provincial Antibiotics Resistance Monitoring Network conscientiously performs duties, several important and special detection rates of AMR close to the average national level, which have been effectively controlled.ConclusionsIt is needed to continue AMS and to enhance the capacity of rational use of antibiotics by medical professionals. Information systems need to be developed, coordinated and correlated to monitor the consumption of antibiotic use, surveillance of AMR and control of hospital infection.

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