scholarly journals Analysis of Combined Indicators for Risk of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture in Elderly Women

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin‐hui Zhao ◽  
Hui‐peng Shi ◽  
Da‐jun Jiang ◽  
Ling‐tian Wang ◽  
Sheng‐bao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture

Vitamin D receptor genotype and risk of osteoporotic hip fracture in elderly women of Utah: an effect modified by parity

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1146-1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wengreen ◽  
D. R. Cutler ◽  
R. Munger ◽  
M. Willing
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Vitamin D Receptor ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture

Assessment of the 10-Year Probability of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture Combining Clinical Risk Factors and Heel Bone Ultrasound: The EPISEM Prospective Cohort of 12,958 Elderly Women

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1045-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier Hans ◽  
Claire Durosier ◽  
John A Kanis ◽  
Helena Johansson ◽  
Anne-Marie Schott-Pethelaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Clinical Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Ultrasound ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture ◽  
Clinical Risk ◽  
Heel Bone

Clinical Risk Factors for Osteoporotic Hip Fracture in Elderly Women – Implications for Fracture Prevention

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Haentjens ◽  
Dirk Vanderschueren ◽  
Paul Broos ◽  
Pierre Opdecam ◽  
Piet Geusens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Fracture Prevention ◽  
Clinical Risk Factors ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture ◽  
Clinical Risk

scholarly journals Hepatic encephalopathy increases the risk of hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang-Ting Yeh ◽  
Tzai-Chiu Yu ◽  
Ru-Ping Lee ◽  
Jen-Hung Wang ◽  
Kuan-Lin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Hip Fractures ◽  
Human Life ◽  
National Database ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Osteoporotic hip fracture is a common general health problem with a significant impact on human life because it debilitates the patients and largely decreases their quality of life. Early prevention of fractures has become essential in recent decades. This can be achieved by evaluating the related risk factors, as a reference for further intervention. This is especially useful for the vulnerable patient group with comorbidities. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a major complication of liver cirrhosis, may increase the rate of falls and weaken the bone. This study evaluated the correlation between hepatic encephalopathy and osteoporotic hip fracture in the aged population using a national database. Methods This retrospective cohort study used data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database between 2000 and 2012. We included people who were older than 50 years with hepatic encephalopathy or other common chronic illnesses. Patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy were matched at a ratio of 1:4 for age, sex, and index year. The incidence and hazard ratios of osteoporotic hip fracture between the both cohorts were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression models. Results The mean age of the enrolled patients was 66.5 years. The incidence ratio of osteoporotic hip fracture in the HE group was significantly higher than that in the non-HE group (68/2496 [2.7%] vs 98/9984 [0.98%]). Patients with HE were 2.15-times more likely to develop osteoporotic hip fractures than patients without HE in the whole group. The risk ratio was also significantly higher in female and older individuals. The results were also similar in the comorbidity subgroups of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, senile cataract, gastric ulcer, and depression. Alcohol-related illnesses seemed to not confound the results of this study. Conclusions HE is significantly associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic hip fractures, and the significance is not affected by the comorbidities in people aged more than 50 years. The cumulative risk of fracture increases with age.

scholarly journals A randomised, controlled comparison of different calcium and vitamin D supplementation regimens in elderly women after hip fracture: The Nottingham Neck of Femur (NONOF) Study

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Harwood ◽  
O. Sahota ◽  
K. Gaynor ◽  
T. Masud ◽  
D. J. Hosking
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Neck Of Femur ◽  
Randomised Controlled

scholarly journals Bone mineral density and trabecular bone score in elderly type 2 diabetes Southeast Asian patients with severe osteoporotic hip fractures

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0241616
Author(s):  
Linsey U. Gani ◽  
Kundan R. Saripalli ◽  
Karen Fernandes ◽  
Suet F. Leong ◽  
Koh T. Tsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Hip Fractures ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Trabecular Bone Score ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Severe Osteoporosis

Introduction Studies show trabecular bone score (TBS) may provide information regarding bone quality independent of bone mineral density (BMD) in type 2 diabetes (DM2) patients. We analyzed our Southeast Asian severe osteoporotic hip fracture patients to study these differences. Methods We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of subjects admitted to Changi General Hospital, Singapore with severe osteoporotic hip fractures from 2014–2017 who had BMD performed. Electronic records were reviewed and subjects were classified as having diabetes according to the WHO 2019 criteria. DM2 patients were classified according to their HbA1c into well controlled (HbA1c < 7%) and poorly controlled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) DM2. Results Elderly patients with hip fractures present with average femur neck T scores at the osteoporotic range, however those with DM2 had higher BMD and TBS values compared to non DM2 patients. These differences were statistically significant in elderly women—poorly controlled elderly DM2 women with hip fracture had the highest total hip T-score (-2.57 ± 0.86) vs (-2.76 ± 0.96) in well controlled DM2 and (-3.09 ± 1.01) in non DM2 women with hip fracture, p < 0.001. In contrast, TBS scores were lower in poorly controlled DM2 women with hip fracture compared to well controlled DM2 women with hip fracture (1.22 ± 0.11) vs (1.24 ± 0.09), but these were still significantly higher compared to non DM2 women with hip fracture (1.19 ± 0.10), p < 0.001. In elderly men with hip fractures, univariate analysis showed no statistically significant differences in TBS or hip or LS BMD between those with poorly controlled DM2, well controlled DM2 and non DM2. The differences in TBS and BMD remained significant in all DM2 women with hip fractures even after adjustments for potential confounders. Differences in TBS and BMD in poorly controlled DM2 men with hip fractures only became significant after accounting for potential confounders. However, upon inclusion of LS BMD into the multivariate model these differences were attenuated and remained significant only between elderly women with well controlled DM2 and non DM2 women with hip fractures. Conclusions Elderly patients with DM2 and severe osteoporosis present with hip fractures at a higher BMD and TBS values compared to non DM2 patients. These differences were significant after adjustment for confounders in all DM2 women and poorly controlled DM2 men with hip fractures, TBS differences were attenuated with the inclusion LS BMD. Further studies are needed to ascertain differences in BMD and TBS in older Southeast Asian DM2 patients with variable glycemic control and severe osteoporosis.

scholarly journals Quality of life and factors that affect osteoporotic hip fracture patients in Thailand

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanawat Amphansap ◽  
Puttapoom Sujarekul
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Osteoporotic Hip Fracture
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